Abstract
For better representation and feature extraction of face images, a two-stage method, called Sequential Row–Column 2DPCA (RC2DPCA), is proposed in this paper, which uses 2DPCA operated in the row direction and alternative 2DPCA operated in column direction. RC2DPCA can compress image in row and column direction. RC2DPCA needs fewer coefficients for image representation than 2DPCA. The experimental results on the ORL and FERET face database show that RC2DPCA works well and surpasses 2DPCA, BDPCA, and GPCA.




Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Zhao W, Chellappa R, Phillips PJ et al (2003) Face recognition: a literature survey [J]. ACM Comput Surv 35(4):399–459
Bowyer KW, Chang K, Flym P (2006) A survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D + 2D face recognition. Comput Vis Image Underst 101:1–15
Turk M, Pentland A (1991) Eigenfaces for recognition. J Cogn Neurosci 3(1):71–86
Yang J, Zhang D, Yang J (2004) Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(1):131–137
Ye J, Janardan R, Li Q (2004) GPCA: an efficient dimension reduction scheme for image compression and retrieval. In: Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, Seattle, WA, USA, 22–25 Aug 2004. KDD ‘04. ACM, New York, NY, pp 354–363
Ye J (2004) Generalized low rank approximations of matrices. In: Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on machine learning, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 04–08 July 2004. ICML ‘04, vol 69. ACM, New York, NY, p 112
He X, Cai D, Niyogi P (2005) Tensor subspace analysis. Advances in neural information processing systems 18. Vancouver, Canada
Tao D, Li X, Wu X et al (2007) General tensor discriminant analysis and gabor features for gait recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(10):1700–1715
Tao D, Li X, Hu W et al (2007) Supervised tensor learning. Knowl Inf Syst (Springer: KAIS) 2:1670–1677
Wang L, Wang X, Zhang X, Feng J (2005) The equivalence of two-dirmensional PCA to line-based PCA. Pattern Recognit Lett 26(1):57–60
Zuo W, Zhang D, Wang K (2006) Bidirectional PCA with assembled matrix distance metric for image recognition. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern-Part B 36(4):862–872
Zuo W, Zhang D, Yang J, Wang K (2006) BDPCA plus LDA: a novel fast feature extraction technique for face recognitino. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern-Part B 36(4):946–952
Zhang D, Zhou Z (2005) (2D)2PCA: 2-directional 2-dimensional PCA for efficient face representation and recognition. Neurocomputing 69(1–3):224–231
Belhumeur V, Hespanha J, Kriegman D (1997) Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 19(7):711–720
Phillips PJ, Moon H, Rizvi SA, Rauss PJ (2000) The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(10):1090–1104
Phillips PJ (2004) The facial recognition technology (FERET) database. http://www.itl.nist.gov/iad/humanid/feret/feret_master.html
Acknowledgments
This project is supported by NSF of China (90820009, 61005008, 60803049, 60875010), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University Of China (NCET-08-0106), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20100471000) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2010B10014).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, W., Sun, C. & Ricanek, K. Sequential Row–Column 2DPCA for face recognition. Neural Comput & Applic 21, 1729–1735 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0676-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0676-5