Abstract
In this paper, we characterize different classes of hemirings by the properties of their \((\overline{\in}, \overline{\in} \vee \overline{q})\)-fuzzy ideals, \((\overline{\in}, \overline{\in} \vee \overline{q})\)-fuzzy quasi-ideals and \((\overline{\in}, \overline{\in} \vee \overline{q}) \)-fuzzy bi-ideals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aho AW, Ullman JD (1979) Introduction to automata theory, languages and computation. Addison Wesley, Reading
Ahsan J (1998) Semirings characterized by their fuzzy ideals. J Fuzzy Math 6:181–192
Ahsan J, Saifullah K, Khan MF (1993) Fuzzy semirings. Fuzzy Sets Syst 60:309–320
Bhakat SK (1999) \(\left( \in \vee q\right) \)-level subset. Fuzzy Sets Syst 103:529–533
Bhakat SK (2000) \(\left( \in ,\in \vee q\right) \)-fuzzy normal, quasinormal and maximal subgroups. Fuzzy Sets Syst 112:299–312
Bhakat SK, Das P (1992) On the definition of a fuzzy subgroup. Fuzzy Sets Syst 51:235–241
Bhakat SK, Das P (1996) \(\left( \in ,\in \vee q\right) \)-fuzzy subgroups. Fuzzy Sets Syst 80:359–368
Bhakat SK, Das P (1996) Fuzzy subrings and ideals redefined. Fuzzy Sets Syst 81:383–393
Davvaz B (2006) \(\left( \in ,\in \vee q\right) \)-fuzzy subnearrings and ideals. Soft Comput 10:206–211
Dudek WA, Shabir M, Irfan Ali M (2009) (α , β)-Fuzzy ideals of hemirings. Comput Math Appl 58:310–321
Ghosh S (1998) Fuzzy k-ideals of semirings. Fuzzy Sets Syst 95:103–108
Glazek K (2002) A guide to litrature on semirings and their applications in mathematics and information sciences: with complete bibliography. Kluwer, The Netherlands
Golan JS (1999) Semirings and their applications. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Hebisch U, Weinert HJ (1998) Semirings: algebraic theory and applications in the computer science. World Scientific, Singapore
Henriksen M (1958) Ideals in semirings with commutative addition. Am Math Soc Notices 6:321
Iizuka K (1959) On Jacobson radical of a semiring. Tohoku Math J 11:409–421
Jun YB, Özürk MA, Song SZ (2004) On fuzzy h-ideals in hemirings. Inform Sci 162:211–226
Jun YB, Song SZ (2006) Generalized fuzzy interior ideals in semigroups. Inform Sci 176:3079–3093
La Torre DR (1965) On h-ideals and k-ideals in hemirings. Publ Math Debrecen 12:219–226
Ma X, Zhan J (2007) On fuzzy h-ideals of hemirings. J Syst Sci Complex 20:470–478
Ma X, Zhan J (2009) Generalized fuzzy h-bi-ideals and h-quasi-ideals of hemirings. Inform Sci 179:1249–1268
Mordeson JN, Malik DS (2002) Fuzzy automata and languages, theory and applications, computational mathematics series. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton
Murali V (2004) Fuzzy points of equivalent fuzzy subsets. Inform Sci 158:277–288
Pu PM, Liu YM (1980) Fuzzy topology I, neighborhood structure of a fuzzy point and Moore-Smith convergence. J Math Anal Appl 76:571–599
Shabir M, Mahmood T (2010) Hemirings characterized by the properties of their fuzzy ideals with thresholds. Quasigroups Relat Syst 18:195–212
Vandiver HS (1934) Note on a simple type of algebra in which cancellation law of addition does not hold. Bull Am Math Soc 40:914–920
Yin YQ, Li H (2008) The charatecrizations of h-hemiregular hemirings and h-intra-hemiregular hemirings. Inform Sci 178:3451–3464
Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8:338–353
Zhan J, Dudek WA (2007) Fuzzy h-ideals of hemirings. Inform Sci 177:876–886
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shabir, M., Nawaz, Y. & Mahmood, T. Characterizations of hemirings by \((\overline{\varvec{\in}},\overline{\varvec{\in}} \vee \overline{\varvec{q}})\)-fuzzy ideals. Neural Comput & Applic 21 (Suppl 1), 93–103 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0693-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0693-4