Abstract
An intelligent-controlled doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) system using probabilistic fuzzy neural network (PFNN) is proposed in this study. This system can be applied as a stand-alone power supply system or as the emergency power system when the electricity grid fails for all sub-synchronous, synchronous, and super-synchronous conditions. The rotor side converter is controlled using the field-oriented control to produce three-phase stator voltages with constant magnitude and frequency at different rotor speeds. Moreover, the grid side converter, which is also controlled using field-oriented control, is primarily implemented to maintain the magnitude of the DC-link voltage. Furthermore, an intelligent PFNN controller is proposed for both the rotor and grid side converters to improve the transient and steady-state responses of the DFIG system at different operating conditions. The network structure, online learning algorithm, and convergence analyses of the PFNN are introduced in detail. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed control scheme is verified using some experimental results.















Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Abbreviations
- v abs , v bcs , v cas :
-
Three-phase stator line voltage
- i as , i bs , i cs :
-
Three-phase stator current
- i al , i bl , i cl :
-
Three-phase load current
- i ar , i br , i cr :
-
Three-phase rotor current
- i a , i b , i c :
-
Three-phase current of grid side converter
- L a , L b , L c :
-
Three-phase inductor at grid side converter
- v an , v bn , v cn :
-
Three-phase stator phase voltage
- C :
-
DC-link capacitance
- V :
-
Magnitude of stator phase voltage
- V n :
-
Magnitude of phase A stator voltage
- \( V_{n}^{*} \) :
-
Command magnitude of phase A stator voltage
- V dc :
-
DC-link voltage
- \( V_{\text{dc}}^{*} \) :
-
Command of DC-link voltage
- d,q :
-
d-q axis
- v ds , v qs :
-
Two-axis stator voltage
- R s :
-
Stator resistance
- λ ds , λ qs :
-
Two-axis stator flux linkage
- i ds , i qs :
-
Two-axis stator current
- i dr , i qr :
-
Two-axis rotor current
- L s :
-
Stator inductance
- L m :
-
Magnetizing inductance
- P :
-
Pole numbers
- θ e , ω e :
-
Electric angle and angular speed of stator phase voltage
- θ r , ω r :
-
Rotor angle and angular speed
- θ sl , ω sl :
-
Slip angle and angular speed
- θ m , ω m :
-
Mechanical angle and angular speed
- P s :
-
Real power of grid side converter
- Q s :
-
Reactive power of grid side converter
- v d , v q :
-
Two-axis voltage of grid side converter
- \( i_{d} ,i_{d}^{*} \) :
-
d-axis current and command current of grid side converter
- \( i_{q} ,i_{q}^{*} \) :
-
q-axis current and command current of grid side converter
References
Lin FJ, Hwang WJ, Wai RJ (1999) A supervisory fuzzy neural network control system for tracking periodic inputs. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 7(1):41–52
Wang LX (1997) A course in fuzzy systems and control. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Park YM, Choi MS, Lee KY (1996) An optimal tracking neuro-controller for nonlinear dynamic systems. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 7(5):1099–1110
Yu W, Li X (2004) Fuzzy identification using fuzzy neural networks with stable learning algorithms. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 12(3):411–420
Lin FJ, Shieh HJ, Huang PK, Teng LT (2006) Adaptive control with hysteresis estimation and compensation using RFNN for piezo-actuator. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 53(9):1649–1661
Gao Y, Er MJ (2005) An intelligent adaptive control scheme for postsurgical blood pressure regulation. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 16(2):475–483
Lin FJ, Huang PK, Wang CC, Teng LT (2007) An induction generator system using fuzzy modeling and recurrent fuzzy neural network. IEEE Trans Power Electron 22(1):260–271
Specht DF (1990) Probabilistic neural network. Neural Netw 3(1):109–118
Parzen E (1962) On estimation of a probability density function and mode. Ann Math Statist 33(3):1065–1076
Mao KZ, Tan KC, Ser W (2000) Probabilistic neural-network structure determination for pattern classification. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 11(4):1009–1016
Pidre JC, Carrillo CJ, Lorenzo AEF (2003) Probabilistic model for mechanical power fluctuations in asynchronous wind parks. IEEE Trans Power Syst 18(2):761–768
Tripathy M, Maheshwari RP, Verma HK (2010) Power transformer differential protection based on optimal probabilistic neural network. IEEE Trans Power Del 25(1):102–112
Meghdadi AH, Akbarzadeh-T MR (2001) Probabilistic fuzzy logic and probabilistic fuzzy systems. Tenth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, University of Melbourne, Australia, In, pp 1127–1130
Liu Z, Li HX (2005) A probabilistic fuzzy logic system for modeling and control. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 13(6):848–859
Li HX, Liu Z (2008) A probabilistic neural-fuzzy learning system for stochastic modeling. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 16(4):898–908
Lin FJ, Teng LT, Shieh PH, Li YF (2006) Intelligent controlled-wind-turbine emulator and induction-generator system using RBFN. IEE Proc Electr Power Appl 153(4):608–618
Lin FJ, Teng LT, Lin JW, Chen SY (2009) Recurrent FL-Based fuzzy neural network controlled induction generator system using improved particle swarm optimization. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(5):1557–1577
Pena R, Clare JC, Asher GM (1996) Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation. IEE Proc Electr Power Appl 143(3):231–241
Muller S, Deicke M, De Doncker RW (2002) Doubly-fed induction generator systems for wind turbines. IEEE Ind Appl Magazine 8(3):26–33
Pena R, Clare JC, Asher GM (1996) A doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters supplying an isolated load from a variable speed wind turbine. IEE Proc Electr Power Appl 143(5):380–387
Forchetti D, Garcia G, Valla MI (2002) Vector control strategy for a doubly-fed stand-alone induction generator. In: IEEE annual conference of the industrial electronics society, Sevilla, 5–8 Nov 2002, pp 991–995
Jain AK, Ranganathan VT (2008) Wound rotor induction generator with sensorless control and integrated active filter for feeding nonlinear loads in a stand-alone grid. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 55(1):218–228
Iwanski G, Koczara W (2008) DFIG-based power generation system with UPS function for variable-speed applications. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 55(8):3047–3054
Yao J, Li H, Chen Z (2008) An improved control strategy of limiting the DC-link voltage fluctuation for a doubly fed induction wind generator. IEEE Trans Power Electron 23(3):1205–1213
Blaabjerg F, Teodorescu R, Liserre M, Timbus AV (2006) Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 53(5):1398–1409
Lin FJ, Wai RJ, Lee CC (1999) Fuzzy neural network position controller for ultrasonic motor drive using push-pull DC–DC converter. IEE Proc -Control Theory Appl 146(1):99–107
Yoo SJ, Choi YH, Park JB (2009) Generalized predictive control based on self-recurrent wavelet neural network for stable path tracking of mobile robots: adaptive learning rates approach. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 53(6):1381–1395
Wai RJ, Li CM (2009) Design of dynamic Petri recurrent fuzzy neural network and its application to path-tracking control of nonholonomic mobile robot. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(7):2667–2683
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the Institute of Nuclear Energy Research of Taiwan, R.O.C. through its grant 1002001INER063.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, FJ., Huang, YS., Tan, KH. et al. Intelligent-controlled doubly fed induction generator system using PFNN. Neural Comput & Applic 22, 1695–1712 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0965-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0965-7