Abstract
In this paper, a novel direct adaptive fuzzy control approach is presented for uncertain nonlinear systems in the presence of input saturation. Fuzzy logic systems are directly used to tackle unknown nonlinear functions, and the adaptive fuzzy tracking controller is constructed by using the backstepping recursive design techniques. To overcome the problem of input saturation, a new auxiliary design system and Nussbaum gain functions are incorporated into the control scheme, respectively. It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that all the signals of the resulting closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB), and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. A simulation example is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Two key advantages of the scheme are that (i) the direct adaptive fuzzy control method is proposed for uncertain nonlinear system with input saturation by using Nussbaum function technique and (ii) The number of the online adaptive learning parameters is reduced.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang HG, Quan YB (2001) Modeling, identification, and control of a class of nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 9(2):349–354
Zhang HG, Cai L, Bien Z (2000) A fuzzy basis function vector-based multivariable adaptive controller for nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B 30(1):210–217
Wang ZS, Zhang HG (2010) Global asymptotic stability of reaction-diffusion cohen-grossberg neural networks with continuously distributed delays. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 21(1):39–49
Wang ZS, Zhang HG, Li P (2010) An LMI approach to stability analysis of reaction-diffusion Cohen-Grossberg neural networks concerning with Dirichlet boundary conditions and distributed delays. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B 40(6):1596–1606
Wang LX (1994) Adaptive fuzzy systems and control: design and stability analysis. Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Chen BS, Lee CH, Chang YC (1996) H∞ tracking design of uncertain nonlinear SISO systems: adaptive fuzzy approach. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 4(2):32–43
Spooner JT, Passino KM (1996) Stable adaptive control of a class of nonlinear systems and neural network. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 4(4):339–359
Li HX, Tong SC (2003) A hybrid adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear MIMO systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 11(1):24–34
Tong SC, Li HX, Chen GR (2004) Adaptive fuzzy control for decentralized control for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B 34(1):770–775
Wu HN, Cai KY (2007) Robust fuzzy control for uncertain discrete-time nonlinear Markovian jump systems without mode observations. Inf Sci 177(6):1509–1522
Liu YJ, Zheng YQ (2009) Adaptive robust fuzzy control for a class of uncertain chaotic systems. Nonlinear Dyn 57(3):431–439
Kristic M, Kanellakopoulos I, Kokotovic PV (1995) Nonlinear and adaptive control design. Wiley, New York
Chen B, Liu XP (2005) Fuzzy approximate disturbance decoupling of MIMO nonlinear systems by backstepping and application to chemical processes. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 13(6):832–847
Liu YJ, Wang W, Tong SC, Liu YS (2010) Robust adaptive tracking control for nonlinear systems based on bounds of fuzzy approximation parameters. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern A 40(1):170–184
Khaled RB, Mnasri C, Gasmi M (2011) Direct adaptive fuzzy control of nonlinear systems in pure feedback form. 9th IEEE Int Conf Control Autom 1:324–329
Yang YS, Feng G, Ren JS (2004) A combined backstepping and small-gain approach to robust adaptive fuzzy control for strict-feedback nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern A 34(3):406–420
Yang YS, Zhou CJ (2005) Adaptive fuzzy H∞ stabilization for strict-feedback canonical nonlinear systems via backstepping and small-gain approach. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 13(1):104–114
Ge SS, Wang C (2002) Direct adaptive NN control of a class of nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 13(1):214–221
Chen WS, Jiao LC, Li RH, Li J (2010) Adaptive backstepping fuzzy control for nonlinearly parameterized systems with periodic disturbances. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 18(4):674–685
Chen WS, Jiao LC (2010) Adaptive tracking for periodically time-varying and nonlinearly parameterized systems using multilayer neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 21(2):345–351
Zhang TP, Wen H, Zhu Q (2010) Adaptive fuzzy control of nonlinear systems in pure-feedback form based on input-to state stability. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 18(2):1–13
Liu YJ, Wang W (2007) Adaptive fuzzy control for a class of uncertain nonaffine nonlinear systems. Inf Sci 177(18):3901–3917
Tong SC, He XL, Zhang HG (2009) A combined backstepping and small-gain approach to robust adaptive fuzzy output feedback control. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(5):1059–1069
Tong SC, Li YM (2009) Observer-based fuzzy adaptive control for strict-feedback nonlinear systems. Fuzzy Sets Syst 160(12):1749–1764
Wang T, Tong SC, Li YM (2009) Robust adaptive fuzzy control for nonlinear system with dynamic uncertainties based on backstepping. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 5(9):2675–2688
Chen WS, Li JM (2008) Decentralized output-feedback neural control for systems with unknown interconnections. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 38(1):258–266
Tong SC, Liu CL, Li YM (2010) Fuzzy adaptive decentralized control for large-scale nonlinear systems with dynamical uncertainties. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 18(5):845–861
Zhou Q, Shi P, Lu J, Xu S (2011) Adaptive output feedback fuzzy tracking control for a class of nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 19(5):972–982
Chen WS, Jiao LC, Du ZB (2010) Output-feedback adaptive dynamic surface control of stochastic nonlinear systems using neural network. IET Control Theory Appl 4(12):3012–3021
Chen WS, Jiao LC, Li J, Li RH (2010) Adaptive NN backstepping output-feedback control for stochastic nonlinear strict-feedback systems with time-varying delays. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B 40(3):939–950
Zhou J, Meng JE, Zurada JM (2007) Adaptive neural network control of uncertain nonlinear systems with nonsmooth actuator nonlinearities. Neurocomputing 70(4–6):1062–1070
Zhou J (2008) Decentralized adaptive control for large-scale time-delay systems with dead-zone input. Automatica 44(7):1790–1799
Ting CS (2008) A robust fuzzy control approach to stabilization of nonlinear time- delay systems with saturating inputs. Int J Fuzzy Syst 10(1):50–60
Wen CY, Zhou J, Liu ZT, Su HY (2011) Robust adaptive control of uncertain nonlinear systems in the presence of input saturation and external disturbance. IEEE Trans Autom Control 66(7):1672–1678
Li TS, Li RH, Li JF (2011) Decentralized adaptive neural control of nonlinear interconnected large-scale systems with unknown time delays and input saturation. Neurocomputing 74:2277–2283
Chen M, Ge SS, How BV (2010) Robust adaptive neural network control for a class of uncertain MIMO nonlinear systems with input nonlinearities. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 21(5):796–812
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61074014, 51179019, 60874056), the Outstanding Youth Funds of Liaoning Province (No. 2005219001), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (No. 20102012) and China Postdoctoral Special Science Foundation (No. 200902241).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Y., Tong, S. & Li, T. Direct adaptive fuzzy backstepping control of uncertain nonlinear systems in the presence of input saturation. Neural Comput & Applic 23, 1207–1216 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0993-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0993-3