Abstract
Location area planning (LAP) is a combinatorial optimization grouping problem for the cellular mobile network. We propose a novel grouping biogeography-based optimization (GBBO), which has suitable migration and mutation with generating good initial habitats to partition the optimal number of location areas. The migration is to move the whole cells of location area (LA) with a randomly selected cell between habitats for emigration and immigration, while the adjacent cell mutation is carried out between LAs within one habitat. These group migration and mutation mechanisms are available to maintain the grouping conditions. This proposed GBBO helps us to obtain the optimal number of location areas and the corresponding configuration of the partitioned network. We also illustrate the GBBO approach using the small, medium, and large size problems to compare with artificial bee colony, particle swarm optimization, and previous LAP methods. The experimental results show that our novel GBBO is robust to find the best configurations of LAP with much less computation time comparing with other considered methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almeida-Luz S, Vega-Rodríguez M, Gómez-Púlido J, Sánchez-Pérez J (2011) Differential evolution for solving the mobile location management. Appl Soft Comput 11(1):410–427
Bejerano Y, Smith M, Naor J, Immorlica N (2006) Efficient location area planning for personal communication systems. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 14(2):438–450
Bhattacharjee P, Saha D, Mukherjee A (2004) An approach for location area planning in a personal communication services network (PCSN). IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 3(4):1176–1187
Bhattacharya A, Chattopadhyay P (2010) Biogeography-based optimization for different economic load dispatch problems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 25(2):1064–1077
Boussaïd I, Chatterjee A, Siarry P, Ahmed-Nacer M (2011) Two-stage update biogeography-based optimization using differential evolution algorithm (DBBO). Comput Oper Res 38(8):1188–1198
Demestichas P, Georgantas N, Tzifa E, Demesticha V, Striki M, Kilanioti M, Theologou M (2000) Computationally efficient algorithms for location area planning in future cellular systems. Comput Commun 23(13):1263–1280
Demirkol I, Ersoy C, Caglayan M, Deliç H (2004) Location area planning and cell-to-switch assignment in cellular networks. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 3(3):880–890
Fournier J, Pierre S (2005) Assigning cells to switches in mobile networks using an ant colony optimization heuristic. Comput Commun 28(1):65–73
Guo W, Wang L, Wu Q (2014) An analysis of the migration rates for biogeography-based optimization. Inf Sci 254:111–140
Kim K, Kim S, Byeon E, Kim I, Mani V, Moon J, Jang S (2012) Location area planning using simulated annealing with a new solution representation. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 8:1635–1644
Kim S, Byeon J, Taheri J, Liu H (2014) Swarm intelligent approaches for location area planning. J Mult Valued Logic Soft Comput 22(3):287–306
Kim SS, Byeon JH, Liu H, Abraham A, McLoone S (2013) Optimal job scheduling in grid computing using efficient binary artificial bee colony optimization. Soft Comput 17(5):867–882
Kim SS, Byeon JH, Yu H, Liu H (2014) Biogeography-based optimization for optimal job scheduling in cloud computing. Appl Math Comput 247:266–280
Li X, Yin M (2014) Self-adaptive constrained artificial bee colony for constrained numerical optimization. Neural Comput Appl 24(3–4):723–734
Liu H, Abraham A, Snášel V, McLoone S (2012) Swarm scheduling approaches for work-flow applications with security constraints in distributed data-intensive computing environments. Inf Sci 192:228–243
Ma H, Simon D (2011) Blended biogeography-based optimization for constrained optimization. Eng Appl Artif Intell 24(3):517–525
Ma H, Simon D, Fei M (2014) On the convergence of biogeography-based optimization for binary problems. Math Prob Eng 2014:1–11
Menon S, Gupta R (2004) Assigning cells to switches in cellular networks by incorporating a pricing mechanism into simulated annealing. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 34(1):558–565
Merchant A, Sengupta B (1995) Assignment of cells to switches in PCS networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 3(5):521–526
Quintero A, Pierre S (2003) Evolutionary approach to optimize the assignment of cells to switches in personal communication networks. Comput Commun 26(9):927–938
Rahmati SHA, Zandieh M (2012) A new biogeography-based optimization (bbo) algorithm for the flexible job shop scheduling problem. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 58(9–12):1115–1129
Roy P, Ghoshal S, Thakur S (2010) Biogeography based optimization for multi-constraint optimal power flow with emission and non-smooth cost function. Expert Syst Appl 37(12):8221–8228
Saremi S, Mirjalili S, Lewis A (2014) Biogeography-based optimisation with chaos. Neural Comput Appl 25:1077–1097
Shyu S, Lin B, Hsiao T (2006) Ant colony optimization for the cell assignment problem in PCS networks. Comput Oper Res 33(6):1713–1740
Simon D (2008) Biogeography-based optimization. IEEE Trans Evolut Comput 12(6):702–713
Simon D, Ergezer M, Du D (2009) Population distributions in biogeography-based optimization algorithms with elitism. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on systems, man and cybernetics, pp 991–996. IEEE
Simon D, Ergezer M, Du D, Rarick R (2011) Markov models for biogeography-based optimization. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 41(1):299–306
Simon D, Rarick R, Ergezer M, Du D (2011) Analytical and numerical comparisons of biogeography-based optimization and genetic algorithms. Inf Sci 181(7):1224–1248
Stüber G (1996) Principles of mobile communication. MA
Taheri J, Zomaya A (2005) A genetic algorithm for finding optimal location area configurations for mobility management. In: Proceedings of the 30th IEEE conference on local computer networks, p 9. IEEE
Taheri J, Zomaya A (2007) A combined genetic-neural algorithm for mobility management. J Math Model Algorithms 6(3):481–507
Taheri J, Zomaya A (2007) A simulated annealing approach for mobile location management. Comput Commun 30(4):714–730
Taheri J, Zomaya A (2008) Bio-inspired algorithms for mobility management. In: Proceedings of international symposium on parallel architectures, algorithms, and networks, pp 216–223. IEEE
Vroblefski M, Brown E (2006) A grouping genetic algorithm for registration area planning. Omega 34(3):220–230
Yang XS (2014) Nature-inspired optimization algorithms. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Acknowledgments
Authors sincerely thank the anonymous reviewers for the very helpful and kind comments to assist in improving the presentation of our paper. This work is partly supported by Kangwon National University and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. NCET-11-0861).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, SS., Byeon, JH., Lee, S. et al. A grouping biogeography-based optimization for location area planning. Neural Comput & Applic 26, 2001–2012 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-015-1856-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-015-1856-5