Abstract
In this paper, we present and investigate the analytical properties of a new set of orthogonal basis functions derived from the block-pulse functions. Also, we present a numerical method based on this new class of functions to solve nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm integral equations. In particular, an alternative and efficient method based on the formalism of artificial neural networks is discussed. The efficiency of the mentioned approach is theoretically justified and illustrated through several qualitative and quantitative examples.








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The authors wishes to thank the anonymous reviewers and the editor in charge of handling this paper for all their criticisms and comments. All of their suggestions contributed significantly to improve the quality of this work.
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Tomasiello, S., Macías-Díaz, J.E., Khastan, A. et al. New sinusoidal basis functions and a neural network approach to solve nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm integral equations. Neural Comput & Applic 31, 4865–4878 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-03984-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-03984-y