Abstract
Planar graph is a special type in crisp as well as in fuzzy graphs. In fuzzy planar graphs, the planarity value is the amount of planarity of the crossed fuzzy edges, so that the intersection of fuzzy edges are possible in fuzzy graphs as compared to the planar graphs in crisp. Generally, the fuzzy planar graphs are depicted in the plane surface. In this paper, the embedding of fuzzy graphs are discussed in the surfaces like sphere and m-torus. Moreover, definition of fuzzy planar triangulation, straight-line, and piecewise embedding are also stated for planar embedding. Some of the effective definitions and theorems are illustrated with examples. Theorems like Euler’s formula for plane and sphere surfaces are proved and formulated for fuzzy planar graphs.









Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Abdul-jabbar N, Naoom JH, Ouda EH (2009) Fuzzy dual graph. J Al Nahrain Univ 12(4):168–171
Agnarsson G, Greenlaw R (2008) Graph theory modeling, applications and algorithms. Pearson, Noida
Al-Hawary T (2011) Complete fuzzy graphs. Int J Math Combin 4:26–34
Alsheri N, Akram M (2014) Intuitionistic fuzzy planar graphs. Discrete Dyn Nat Soc 4:1–4
Akram M (2012) Interval-valued fuzzy line graphs. Neural Comput Appl 21:S145–S150
Akram M, Dudek WA (2012) Regular bipolar fuzzy graphs. Neural Comput Appl 21:S197–S205
Akram M, Sarwar M (2018) Novel applications of m-polar fuzzy competition graphs in decision support system. Neural Comput Appl 30:S3145–S3165
Berthold MR, Huber K-P (1999) Constructing fuzzy graphs from examples. Intell Data Anal 3(1):37–53
Bhattacharya P (1987) Some remarks on fuzzy graphs. Pattern Recognit Lett 6:297–302
Bondy JA, Murthy USR (1976) Graph theory with application. The Macmillan Press Ltd., New York City
Eslahchi C, Onaghe BN (2005) Vertex strength of fuzzy graphs. Int J Math Math Sci 2006:1–9
Gani AN, Ahamed MB (2003) Order and size in fuzzy graph. Bull Pure Appl Sci 22(1):145–148
Harary F (1969) Graph theory. Addison Wesley Publishing Company, Boston
Mathew S, Sunitha MS (2010) Node connectivity and arc connectivity of a fuzzy graph. Inf Sci 180(4):519–531
Mathew S, Sunitha MS (2013) Cycle connectivity in fuzzy graphs. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 24(3):549–554
Moderson JN, Nair PS (2000) Fuzzy graphs and hypergraphs. Physica-Verlag, New York
Moderson JN, Peng CS (1994) Operation on fuzzy graphs. Inf Sci 79(3):159–170
Nirmala G, Dhanabal K (2012) Special planar fuzzy graph configurations. Int J Sci Res Publ 2(7):1–4
Pal A, Samanta S, Pal M (2013) Concept of fuzzy planar graphs. In: Proceedings of science and information conference, pp 557–563
Pal M, Rashmanlou H (2013) Irregular interval-valued fuzzy graphs. Ann Pure Appl Math 3(1):56–66
Pramanik T, Samanta S, Pal M (2016) Interval-valued fuzzy planar graphs. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 7(4):653–664
Rashmanlou H, Borzooei RA (2016) New concepts of interval-valued intuitionistic \(S,T\)-fuzzy graph. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 30(4):1893–1901
Rashmanlou H, Jun YB (2013) Complete interval-valued fuzzy graphs. Ann Fuzzy Math Inf 6(3):677–687
Rosenfeld A (1975) Fuzzy graphs, fuzzy sets and their applications to cognitive and decision processes. Academic Press, New York, pp 77–95
Samanta S, Pal A, Pal M (2014) New concepts of fuzzy planar graphs. Int J Adv Res Artif Intell 3(1):52–59
Samanta S, Pal M (2011) Fuzzy threshold graphs. CiiT Int J Fuzzy Syst 3(12):360–364
Samanta S, Pal M (2013) Fuzzy k-competition graphs and p-competition fuzzy graphs. Fuzzy Inf Eng 5(2):191–204
Samanta S, Pal M (2015) Fuzzy planar graphs. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 23(6):1936–1942
Shriram K, Sujatha R, Narasimman S (2016) Fuzzy combinatorial dual graphs. Int J Pure Appl Math 109(7):35–41
Sunitha MS, Vijayakumar A (2002) Complement of fuzzy graphs. Indian J Pure Appl Math 33:1451–1464
Tahmasbpour A, Borzooei RA, Rashmanlou H (2016) f-Morphism on bipolar fuzzy graphs. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 30(2):651–658
Zadeh LA, Klaua D (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Comput 8:338–353
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kalathian, S., Ramalingam, S., Srinivasan, N. et al. Embedding of fuzzy graphs on topological surfaces. Neural Comput & Applic 32, 5059–5069 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3948-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3948-5