Abstract
In this paper, a delayed neutral-type neural network with diffusion is considered. Three spatiotemporal dynamic problems of such network, i.e., stability, Turing instability and oscillation, are addressed in detail. It is found that the diffusion may lead to Turing instability, and the time delay may result in oscillation. Then, a novel computing method is proposed to investigate the oscillation properties. Finally, numerical results not only verify the obtained results but also show the diffusion coefficients have a great effect on the appearance of pattern. There are six spatiotemporal patterns when diffusion varying.









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Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Project of China under Grant 2018AAA0100101, in part by Chongqing Social Science Planning Project under Grant 2019BS053, in part by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant XDJK2020B009, in part by the Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Project under Grant cstc2018jszx-cyzdX0171, in part by Chongqing Basic and Frontier Research Project under Grant cstc2019jcyj-msxm2105, in part by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission under Grant KJQN201900816.
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Hu, W., Qiao, X. & Dong, T. Spatiotemporal dynamic of a coupled neutral-type neural network with time delay and diffusion. Neural Comput & Applic 33, 6415–6426 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05404-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05404-6