Abstract
Curtain grouting efficiency evaluation is vital to ensure the safety and stability of dam foundation constructions. However, the existing grouting efficiency evaluations rarely consider the intrapersonal uncertainty and interpersonal uncertainty involved in the indicator weight determination and cannot objectively reflect the impact of different indicator values on the evaluation results, which may lead to inaccurate results. To address these issues, a variable weight-based interval type-2 fuzzy rough comprehensive evaluation method is proposed. The interval type-2 fuzzy rough AHP is developed to determine the indicator weights under intrapersonal and interpersonal uncertainties, specifically, the individual linguistic judgment is expressed by interval type-2 fuzzy sets (IT2FSs), then the individual judgments are aggregated by rough sets to establish the interval type-2 fuzzy rough number to simultaneously handle individual linguistic vagueness and group preference diversity; furthermore, the multi-attributive border approximation area comparison (MABAC) method extended by variable weight theory is adopted to conduct the grouting efficiency evaluation, and it takes into account the influence of indicator value variations, where the indicator weight can be adjusted according to its actual value to obtain more objective and reliable evaluation results. Finally, the feasibility and superiority of the proposed method are illustrated through a practical case study application and comparisons with several different methods. The proposed model has powerful uncertainty handling capacity and can truly reveal the severity of a problem, ensures more objective and comprehensive evaluation results and is highly practical, which can help grouting engineers judge grouting efficiency more scientifically and effectively.













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The authors are grateful to the editor and the reviewers for useful comments and suggestions that helped to improve the paper.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Number: 51839007], National Key R&D Program of China [Grant Number: 2018YFC0406704] and the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Number: 51779169].
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YZ: contributed to methodology, formal analysis and writing—original draft; XW: contributed to conceptualization, resources and supervision; WC: contributed to investigation and writing—review and editing; HG: contributed to writing—review and editing and visualization; DL: contributed to writing—review and editing.
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Zhu, Y., Wang, X., Chen, W. et al. A variable weight-based interval type-2 fuzzy rough comprehensive evaluation method for curtain grouting efficiency assessment. Neural Comput & Applic 34, 7851–7879 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06864-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06864-0