Skip to main content
Log in

The multi-mode operation decision of cleaning robot based on curriculum learning strategy and feedback network

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Neural Computing and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the model and its curriculum learning method of garbage hierarchical classification and corresponding operation mode decision in home environment are proposed from the perspective of cleaning robot. In order to realize the hierarchical learning of garbage attribute concept, this paper designs a learning model with iterative feedback network as the backbone network. In the early stage of iteration, the model focuses on learning the state of garbage, in the middle stage, it focuses on the appearance attributes of garbage, and the specific categories of garbage in the later stage. At the same time, the attention module is introduced to achieve different levels of feature expression learning, which further improves the performance of the model. The evaluation was conducted on the collected garbage data set and the public CIFAR-100 and Stanford Cars data sets, which verified the effectiveness and wide applicability of the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hayat A, Parween R, Mohan R, Parsuraman K, Kandasamy P (2019) Panthera: design of a reconfigurable pavement sweeping robot. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, pp. 7346–7352

  2. Jeongmin J, Jung B, Koo J, Choi H, Moon H, Pintado A, Oh P (2017) Autonomous robotic street sweeping: initial attempt for curbside sweeping. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on consumer electronics, pp. 72–73

  3. Sun X, Zhao Y (2017) Research on the development status and trend of sweeper robots. Sci Technol Inf 15(28):238–239

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liu S, Li Z, Wang S, Li R (2016) Cognitive abilities of indoor robots. In: World congress on intelligent and automation, pp. 1508–1513

  5. Frese U, Hirschmueller H (2015) Special issue on robot vision: what is robot vision. J Real-Time Image Proc 10(4):597–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Abhijeet R, Ankit R, Michiko W, Yohei H (2019) An efficient algorithm for cleaning robots using vision sensors. In: 6th international electronic conference on sensors and applications, pp. 42–45

  7. Yang J, Ma L, Bai D, Dong J (2012) Robot vision environmental perception method based on hybrid features. J Image Gr 1:114–122

    Google Scholar 

  8. Okarma K (2020) Applications of computer vision in automation and robotics. Appl Sci 10:6783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ning K, Zhang D, Yin F, Xiao H (2019) Garbage detection and classification of intelligent sweeping robot based on visual perception. J Image Gr 24(8):1358–1368

    Google Scholar 

  10. Saif A, Gita S (2019) Customizing object detectors for indoor robots. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, pp. 8318–8324

  11. Li Y, Zhang D, Yin F, Zhang Y (2020) Mode decision of indoor cleaning robot based on causal reasoning and attribute learning. IEEE Access 8:173376–173386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bengio Y, Louradour J, Collobert R, Weston J (2009) Curriculum learning. In: Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on machine learning., pp. 41–48

  13. Ashford SJ, Cummings LL (1983) Feedback as an individual resource: personal strategies of creating information. Organ Behav Hum Perform 32(3):370–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pentina A, Sharmanska V, Lampert CH (2015) Curriculum learning of multiple tasks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 5492–5500

  15. Guo S, Huang W, Zhang H, Zhuang C, Dong D, Scott MR, Huang D (2018) Curriculumnet: weakly supervised learning from large-scale web images. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp. 135–150

  16. Liu X, Zhou F, Shen D, Wang S (2019) Deep convolutional neural networks with curriculum learning for facial expression recognition. In: 2019 Chinese control and decision conference (CCDC), June 2019, pp. 5925–5932

  17. Wang Y, Gan W, Yang J, Wu W, Yan J (2019) Dynamic curriculum learning for imbalanced data classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp. 5017–5026

  18. Li Z, Yang J, Liu Z, Yang X, Jeon G, Wu W (2019) Feedback network for image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 3867–3876

  19. Li Q, Li Z, Lu L, Jeon G, Liu K, Yang X (2019) Gated multiple feedback network for image super-resolution. arXiv preprint: 1907.04253

  20. Zamir AR, Wu TL, Sun L, Shen WB, Shi BE, Malik J, Savarese S (2017) Feedback networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 1308–1317

  21. Jaderberg M, Simonyan K, Zisserman A (2015) Spatial transformer networks. In: Advances in neural information processing systems(NIPS), pp. 2017–2025

  22. Hu J, Shen L, Sun G (2018) Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 7132–7141

  23. Wang F, Jiang M, Qian C, Yang S, Li C, Zhang H, Tang X (2017) Residual attention network for image classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 3156–3164

  24. Woo S, Park J, Lee JY, So Kweon I (2018) Cbam: convolutional block attention module. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp. 3–19

  25. Ning K, Zhang DB, Yin F, Xiao HH (2019) Garbage detection and classification of intelligent sweeping robot based on visual perception. J Image Gr 24(8):1358–1368

    Google Scholar 

  26. Krizhevsky A, Hinton G (2012) Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images. In: Advances in neural information processing systems(NIPS), pp. 1106–1114

  27. Krause J, Stark M, Deng J, FeiFei L (2013) 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision workshops, pp. 554–561

  28. Simonyan K, Zisserman A (2014) Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint: 1409.1556

  29. He K, Zhang X, Ren S, Sun J (2016) Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 770–778

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by Key Project of Guangdong Fundamental and Application Fundamental Research Joint Fund [2020B1515120050] and the Joint Fund for Regional Innovation and Development of NSFC under [Grant U19A2083]; and the Science and Technology Research and Major Achievements Transformation Project of Strategic Emerging Industries in Hunan Province under [Grant 2019GK4007]; And it was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province under [Grant 2020JJ4090 and 2020JJ4588].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Dongbo Zhang, Panbo Fu, Feng Yin, and Hongzhong Tang. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Panbo Fu. All authors read and approved the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dongbo Zhang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that we have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fu, P., Zhang, D., Yin, F. et al. The multi-mode operation decision of cleaning robot based on curriculum learning strategy and feedback network. Neural Comput & Applic 34, 9955–9966 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-06980-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-06980-5

Keywords

Navigation