Skip to main content
Log in

Self organizing maps for cultural content delivery

  • S.I. :Deep learning modelling in real life: (Anomaly Detection, Biomedical, Concept Analysis, Finance, Image analysis, Recommendation)
  • Published:
Neural Computing and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tailored analytics play a key role in the successful delivery of cultural content to huge and diverse groups. Primarily the latter depends on a number of information retrieval factors determining user experience quality, most prominently precision, recall, and timing. These imply that cultural analytics should be designed with strong predictive power. In turn, the latter relies heavily on the clustering of the system user base. A self organizing map is a neural network architecture trained in an unsupervised way through a modified Hebbian rule to couple distances between two distinct spaces such that a manifold in the high dimensional space is projected smoothly to the lower dimensional one. The twofold focus of this work is the development of a tensor user distance metric for SOMs as well as the inclusion of behavioral attributes therein, both aiming at additional descriptive power and clustering flexibility. As a concrete example, the proposed SOMs are applied to data taken from a cultural content delivery system. The proposed methodology is evaluated based on a scoring method assessing both complexity and clustering quality criteria, including the number of epochs, the average cluster distance, and the topological error, with encouraging results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Albawi S, Mohammed TA, Al-Zawi S (2017) Understanding of a convolutional neural network. In: ICET, IEEE, pp 1–6

  2. Anantharam V, Jog V, Nair C (2019) Unifying the Brascamp-Lieb inequality and the entropy power inequality. In: ISIT, IEEE, pp 1847–1851

  3. Angulo C, Falomir Z, Anguita D, Agell N, Cambria E (2020) Bridging cognitive models and recommender systems. Cogn Comput 12(2):426–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Behrens TE, Muller TH, Whittington JC, Mark S, Baram AB, Stachenfeld KL, Kurth-Nelson Z (2018) What is a cognitive map?Organizing knowledge for flexible behavior. Neuron 100(2):490–509

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Brito LC, da Silva MB, Duarte MAV (2021) Identification of cutting tool wear condition in turning using self-organizing map trained with imbalanced data. J Intell Manuf 32(1):127–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cao X, Yao J, Xu Z, Meng D (2020) Hyperspectral image classification with convolutional neural network and active learning. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 58(7):4604–4616

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chanhom W, Anutariya C (2019) TOMS: a linked open data system for collaboration and distribution of cultural heritage artifact collections of national museums in Thailand. New Gener Comput 37(4):479–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dhillon A, Verma GK (2020) Convolutional neural network: a review of models, methodologies and applications to object detection. Prog Artif Intell 9(2):85–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Drakopoulos D, Giotopoulos KC, Giannoukou I, Sioutas S (2020) Unsupervised discovery of semantically aware communities with tensor Kruskal decomposition: a case study in Twitter. In: SMAP, IEEE, https://doi.org/10.1109/SMAP49528.2020.9248469

  10. Drakopoulos G, Mylonas P (2020) Evaluating graph resilience with tensor stack networks: a keras implementation. NCAA 32(9):4161–4176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-04790-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Drakopoulos G, Giannoukou I, Mylonas P, Sioutas S (2020) On tensor distances for self organizing maps: Clustering cognitive tasks. DEXA, Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 12392:195–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59051-2_13

  12. Drakopoulos G, Giannoukou I, Mylonas P, Sioutas S (2020) The converging triangle of cultural content, cognitive science, and behavioral economics. MHDW, Springer, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 585:200–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49190-1_18

  13. Drakopoulos G, Voutos Y, Mylonas P (2020) Annotation-assisted clustering of player profiles in cultural games: a case for tensor analytics in Julia. BDCC 4(4):39. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc4040039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Faigl J, Hollinger GA (2017) Autonomous data collection using a self-organizing map. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 29(5):1703–1715

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Fan C, Wang J, Gang W, Li S (2019) Assessment of deep recurrent neural network-based strategies for short-term building energy predictions. Appl Energy 236:700–710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Frusque G, Jung J, Borgnat P, Gonçalves P (2020) Multiplex network inference with sparse tensor decomposition for functional connectivity. IEEE Trans Signal Inf Process Over Netw 6:316–328

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Gao C, Neil D, Ceolini E, Liu SC, Delbruck T (2018) DeltaRNN: A power-efficient recurrent neural network accelerator. In: International Symposium on field-programmable gate arrays, ACM, pp 21-30

  18. Glevarec H, Nowak R, Mahut D (2020) Tastes of our time: analysing age cohort effects in the contemporary distribution of music tastes. Cult Trends 29(3):182–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Goldfeld Z, Greenewald K, Weed J, Polyanskiy Y (2019) Optimality of the plug-in estimator for differential entropy estimation under Gaussian convolutions. In: ISIT, IEEE, pp 892-896

  20. Gu F, Cheung YM (2017) Self-organizing map-based weight design for decomposition-based many-objective evolutionary algorithm. IEEE Trans Evolut Comput 22(2):211–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hou J, Zhang F, Wang J (2021) One-bit tensor completion via transformed tensor singular value decomposition. Appl Math Model 95:760–782

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Hu Z, Nie F, Chang W, Hao S, Wang R, Li X (2020) Multi-view spectral clustering via sparse graph learning. Neurocomputing 384:1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jain DK, Dubey SB, Choubey RK, Sinhal A, Arjaria SK, Jain A, Wang H (2018) An approach for hyperspectral image classification by optimizing SVM using self organizing map. J Comput Sci 25:252–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Khalid A, Sarwat AI (2021) Unified univariate-neural network models for lithium-ion battery state-of-charge forecasting using minimized akaike information criterion algorithm. IEEE Access 9:39154–39170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Khamparia A, Gupta D, Nguyen NG, Khanna A, Pandey B, Tiwari P (2019) Sound classification using convolutional neural network and tensor deep stacking network. IEEE Access 7:7717–7727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Khare SK, Bajaj V (2020) Time-frequency representation and convolutional neural network-based emotion recognition. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 32(7):2901–2909

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kobayashi Y, Kurokawa S, Ishii T, Wakano JY (2021) Time to extinction of a cultural trait in an overlapping generation model. Theor Popul Biol 137:32–45

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Kohonen T (1990) The self-organizing map. Proc IEEE 78(9):1464–1480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kong W, Dong ZY, Jia Y, Hill DJ, Xu Y, Zhang Y (2017) Short-term residential load forecasting based on LSTM recurrent neural network. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 10(1):841–851

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Leyva-Mayorga I, Torre R, Pla V, Pandi S, Nguyen GT, Martinez-Bauset J, Fitzek FH (2020) Network-coded cooperation and multi-connectivity for massive content delivery. IEEE Access 8:15656–15672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Li M, Liu S, Zhang Z (2020) Deep tensor fusion network for multimodal ground-based cloud classification in weather station networks. AdHoc Netw 96:101991

    Google Scholar 

  32. Li S, Li W, Cook C, Zhu C, Gao Y (2018) Independently recurrent neural network (indrnn): Building a longer and deeper RNN. In: CVPR, IEEE, pp 5457–5466

  33. Liang L, Xu J, Deng L, Yan M, Hu X, Zhang Z, Li G, Xie Y (2021) Fast search of the optimal contraction sequence in tensor networks. IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process 15(3):574–586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Liu Y, Liu J, Zhu C (2020) Low-rank tensor train coefficient array estimation for tensor-on-tensor regression. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 31(12):5402–5411

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Liu YY, Zhao XL, Zheng YB, Ma TH, Zhang H (2021) Hyperspectral image restoration by tensor fibered rank constrained optimization and plug-and-play regularization. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 60:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  36. Van der Maaten L, Hinton G (2008) Visualizing data using t-SNE. J Mach Learn Res 9(11):2579–2605

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Manovich L (2020) Cultural analytics. MIT Press

  38. Mohamed A, Qian K, Elhoseiny M, Claudel C (2020) Social-stgcnn: a social spatio-temporal graph convolutional neural network for human trajectory prediction. In: CVPR, pp 14424-14432

  39. Nallapati R, Zhai F, Zhou B (2017) Summarunner: a recurrent neural network based sequence model for extractive summarization of documents. In: AAAI, vol 31

  40. Nápoles G, Grau I, Salgueiro Y (2020) Recommender system using long-term cognitive networks. Knowl Based Syst 206:106372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Nguyen LV, Jung JJ (2020) Crowdsourcing platform for collecting cognitive feedbacks from users: a case study on movie recommender system. In: reliability and statistical computing, Springer, pp 139-150

  42. Ramakrishnan P, Balasingam B, Biondi F (2021) Cognitive load estimation for adaptive human-machine system automation. In: Learning Control, Elsevier, pp 35-58

  43. Sacha D, Kraus M, Bernard J, Behrisch M, Schreck T, Asano Y, Keim DA (2017) Somflow: guided exploratory cluster analysis with self-organizing maps and analytic provenance. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graphics 24(1):120–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Sherstinsky A (2020) Fundamentals of recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) network. Phys D Nonlinear Phenom 404:132306132306132306-132306

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Song HM, Woo J, Kim HK (2020) In-vehicle network intrusion detection using deep convolutional neural network. Veh Commun 21:100198

    Google Scholar 

  46. de Sousa MAdA, Pires R, Del-Moral-Hernandez E (2020) SOMprocessor: a high throughput FPGA-based architecture for implementing self-organizing maps and its application to video processing. Neural Netw 125:349–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Spiers HJ (2020) The hippocampal cognitive map: One space or many? Trends Cog Sci 24(3):168–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Sultana F, Sufian A, Dutta P (2020) Evolution of image segmentation using deep convolutional neural network: a survey. Knowl Based Syst 201:106062106062106062

    Google Scholar 

  49. Tang TA, Mhamdi L, McLernon D, Zaidi SAR, Ghogho M (2018) Deep recurrent neural network for intrusion detection in SDB-based networks. In: NetSoft, IEEE, pp 202-206

  50. Tyrowicz J, Krawczyk M, Hardy W (2020) Friends or foes? A meta-analysis of the relationship between “online piracy” and the sales of cultural goods. Inf Econ Policy 53:100879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Vaessen J, Strasen S (2021) A cognitive and cultural reader response theory of character construction. Style Read Response Minds Media Methods 36:81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Wilkinson N, Klaes M (2017) An introduction to behavioral economics. Macmillan International Higher Education

  53. Wu X, Li Q, Li X, Leung VC, Ching P (2020) Joint long-term cache updating and short-term content delivery in cloud-based small cell networks. IEEE Trans Commun 68(5):3173–3186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Xia W, Zhang X, Gao Q, Shu X, Han J, Gao X (2021) Multiview subspace clustering by an enhanced tensor nuclear norm. IEEE Transactions on cybernetics

  55. Yang JH, Zhao XL, Ji TY, Ma TH, Huang TZ (2020) Low-rank tensor train for tensor robust principal component analysis. Appl Math Comput 367:124783

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. Yu M, Li Y, Podlubny I, Gong F, Sun Y, Zhang Q, Shang Y, Duan B, Zhang C (2020) Fractional-order modeling of lithium-ion batteries using additive noise assisted modeling and correlative information criterion. J Adv Res 25:49–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Zhang Y, Liu Y, Sun P, Yan H, Zhao X, Zhang L (2020) IFCNN: a general image fusion framework based on convolutional neural network. Inf Fusion 54:99–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Zhou DX (2020) Theory of deep convolutional neural networks: downsampling. Neural Netw 124:319–327

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  59. Zhou L, Zhang S, Yu J, Chen X (2019) Spatial-temporal deep tensor neural networks for large-scale urban network speed prediction. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 21(9):3718–3729

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Zhou M, Liu Y, Long Z, Chen L, Zhu C (2019) Tensor rank learning in CP decomposition via convolutional neural network. Signal Process Image Commun 73:12–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Zolfaghari B, Srivastava G, Roy S, Nemati HR, Afghah F, Koshiba T, Razi A, Bibak K, Mitra P, Rai BK (2020) Content delivery networks: state of the art, trends, and future roadmap. CSUR 53(2):1–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research has been co-financed by the European Union and Greek national funds through the Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Operational Programme, under the Call “Research – Create – Innovate”, project title: “Development of technologies and methods for cultural inventory data interoperability”, project code: T1EDK-01728, MIS code: 5030954.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Georgios Drakopoulos.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Drakopoulos, G., Giannoukou, I., Mylonas, P. et al. Self organizing maps for cultural content delivery. Neural Comput & Applic 34, 19547–19564 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07376-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07376-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation