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A maximum-entropy-attention-based convolutional neural network for image perception

  • S.I.: AI based Techniques and Applications for Intelligent IoT Systems
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Abstract

In recent years, image perception such as enhancement, classification and object detection with deep learning has achieved significant successes. However, in real world under extreme conditions, the training of a deep learning model often yields low accuracy, low efficiency in feature extraction and generalizability, due to the inner uncourteous and uninterpretable characteristics. In this paper, a maximal-entropy-attention-based convolutional neural network (MEA-CNN) framework is proposed. A maximum entropy algorithm is first used for image feature pre-extraction. An attention mechanism is then proposed by combining the extracted features on original images. By applying the mechanism, the key areas of an image are enhanced, and noised area can be ignored. Afterward, the processed images are transferred into region convolutional neural network, which is a well-known pre-trained CNN model, for further feature learning and extraction. Finally, two real-world experiments on traffic sign recognition and road surface condition monitoring are designed. The results show that the proposed framework has high testing accuracy, with improvements of 17% and 2.9%, compared with some other existing methods. In addition, the features extracted by the model are more easily interpretable.

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Data available on request from the authors.

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Acknowledgements

This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant no. 62103056 and 62103177, the Development Plan of Youth Innovation Team of the University in Shandong Province under Grant no. 2019KJN007, and the Natural Science Foundation Program of Shandong Province under Grant no. ZR2019YQ28.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Automation, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China

    Qili Chen

  2. School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China

    Ancai Zhang & Guangyuan Pan

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  1. Qili Chen
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  2. Ancai Zhang
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  3. Guangyuan Pan
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Correspondence to Guangyuan Pan.

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Cite this article

Chen, Q., Zhang, A. & Pan, G. A maximum-entropy-attention-based convolutional neural network for image perception. Neural Comput & Applic 35, 8647–8655 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07564-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07564-z

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