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Düzen: generating the structural model from the software source code using shuffled frog leaping algorithm

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Abstract

The cost of software maintenance is heavily influenced by program understanding. When the source code is the only product accessible, maintainers spend a significant amount of effort trying to understand the structure and behavior of the software. Program module clustering is a useful reverse-engineering technique for obtaining the software structural model from source code. Finding the best clustering is regarded as an NP-hard optimization problem, and several meta-heuristic methods have been employed to solve it. The fundamental flaws of the prior approaches were their insufficient performance and effectiveness. The major goals of this research are to achieve improved software clustering quality and stability. A new method (Düzen) is proposed in this research for improving software module clustering. As a meta-heuristic memetic algorithm, this technique employs the shuffled frog-leaping algorithm. The Düzen results were investigated and compared to those produced using earlier approaches. In terms of obtaining the best clustering quality, the proposed method was shown to be better and more successful than the others; it also had higher data stability and data convergence to optimal replies in a fewer number of repetitions. Furthermore, it acquired a higher data mean and a faster clustering execution time.

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Funding

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

The datasets generated during and the implemented code during the current study is available in the google.drive can be freely accessed by [10].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Bahman Arasteh

  2. Department of Computer Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

    Mohammad Bagher Karimi & Razieh Sadegi

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  1. Bahman Arasteh
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  2. Mohammad Bagher Karimi
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  3. Razieh Sadegi
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Thesis statement, data collection and analysis were performed by BA and MK. Experiments have been performed by RS and also, the first draft of the manuscript was written by MK and RS. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. Bahman Arasteh read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Bahman Arasteh.

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Arasteh, B., Karimi, M.B. & Sadegi, R. Düzen: generating the structural model from the software source code using shuffled frog leaping algorithm. Neural Comput & Applic 35, 2487–2502 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07716-1

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