Abstract
POI recommendation is significant for discovering attractive locations, crime prediction, and smart city construction. Most existing methods only consider the fixed time and space between successive check-in points when capturing sequential patterns from trajectory history. However, single granularity is inadequate to mine the spatial-temporal influence on sequential patterns in sparse and incomplete check-in data. Besides, they neglect the relevance between non-adjacent check-ins and fail to fully exploit factors for the correlation mining. To tackle the above issues, we propose a novel model for the next POI recommendation via multi-granularity context and correlation. It focuses on exploring vital factors for modeling effective spatial-temporal contexts and mining potential correlations among check-ins. Specifically, for context modeling, we explore effective spatial-temporal contexts to learn mobility patterns locally and globally by introducing hierarchical regions and slots. For correlation modeling, we only focus on the geographical influence. We employ a spatial-aware function to measure the correlations among check-ins to find the predictive ones for the recommendation. Extensive experiments on widely used datasets indicate that our MGCOCO consistently and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches.









Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Medrano Rd, Aznarte JL (2021) On the inclusion of spatial information for spatio-temporal neural networks. Neural Comput Appl 33(21):14723–14740
Ke S, Xie M, Zhu H, Cao Z (2022) Group-based recurrent neural network for human mobility prediction. Neural Comput Appl 1–21
Do P, Pham P (2022) Heterogeneous graph convolutional network pre-training as side information for improving recommendation. Neural Comput Appl 1–17
Liu H, Wang Y, Lin H, Xu B, Zhao N (2022) Mitigating sensitive data exposure with adversarial learning for fairness recommendation systems. Neural Comput Appl 1–15
Ruan S, Bao J, Liang Y, Li R, He T, Meng C, Li Y, Wu Y, Zheng Y (2020) Dynamic public resource allocation based on human mobility prediction. IMWUT 1–22
Chen Y, Long C, Cong G, Li C (2020) Context-aware deep model for joint mobility and time prediction. In: WSDM, 106–114
Li D, Gong Z (2020) A deep neural network for crossing-city poi recommendations. TKDE 01:1–1
Xu S, Fu X, Cao J, Liu B, Wang Z (2020) Survey on user location prediction based on geo-social networking data. World Wide Web 23(3):1621–1664
Sun Z, Li C, Lei Y, Zhang L, Zhang J, Liang S (2021) Point-of-interest recommendation for users-businesses with uncertain check-ins. TKDE 1–1
Zhang J-D, Chow C-Y, Li Y (2014) Lore: exploiting sequential influence for location recommendations. In: SIGSPATIAL 103–112
Wang P, Guo J, Lan Y, Xu J, Wan S, Cheng X (2015) Learning hierarchical representation model for nextbasket recommendation. In: SIGIR 403–412
He R, McAuley J (2016) Fusing similarity models with markov chains for sparse sequential recommendation. In: ICDM 191–200
Guo Q, Sun Z, Zhang J, Theng Y-L (2020) An attentional recurrent neural network for personalized next location recommendation. In: AAAI 83–90
Zhao K, Zhang Y, Yin H, Wang J, Zheng K, Zhou X, Xing C (2020) Discovering subsequence patterns for next poi recommendation. In: IJCAI 3216–3222
Zang H, Han D, Li X, Wan Z, Wang M (2021) Cha: categorical hierarchy-based attention for next poi recommendation. TOIS 40(1):1–22
Li X, Hu R, Wang Z, Yamasaki T (2021) Location predicts you: location prediction via bi-direction speculation and dual-level association. In: IJCAI 529–536
Wu Y, Li K, Zhao G, Qian X (2022) Personalized long-and short-term preference learning for next poi recommendation. TKDE 34(04):1944–1957
Vaswani A, Shazeer N, Parmar N, Uszkoreit J, Jones L, Gomez AN, Kaiser L, Polosukhin I (2017) Attention is all you need. In: NeurIPS 5998–6008
Ying H, Zhuang F, Zhang F, Liu Y, Xu G, Xie X, Xiong H, Wu J (2018) Sequential recommender system based on hierarchical attention network. In :IJCAI 3926–3932
Yu Z, Lian J, Mahmoody A, Liu G, Xie X (2019) Adaptive user modeling with long and short-term preferences for personalized recommendation. In: IJCAI 4213–4219
Lim N, Hooi B, Ng S-K, Wang X, Goh YL, Weng R, Varadarajan J (2020) Stp-udgat: Spatial-temporal-preference user dimensional graph attention network for next poi recommendation. In: CIKM 845–854
Yang D, Qu B, Yang J, Cudré-Mauroux P (2020) Lbsn2vec++: Heterogeneous hypergraph embedding for location-based social networks. TKDE 34(4):1843–1855
Luo Y, Liu Q, Liu Z (2021) Stan: spatio-temporal attention network for next location recommendation. In: WWW 2177–2185
Yin H, Wang W, Wang H, Chen L, Zhou X (2017) Spatial-aware hierarchical collaborative deep learning for poi recommendation. TKDE 29(11):2537–2551
Zhong T, Zhang S, Zhou F, Zhang K, Trajcevski G, Wu J (2020) Hybrid graph convolutional networks with multi-head attention for location recommendation. World Wide Web 23(6):3125–3151
Wang D, Wang X, Xiang Z, Yu D, Deng S, Xu G (2021) Attentive sequential model based on graph neural network for next poi recommendation. World Wide Web 24(6):2161–2184
Cui Y, Sun H, Zhao Y, Yin H, Zheng K (2021) Sequential-knowledge-aware next poi recommendation: a meta-learning approach. TOIS 40(2):1–22
Liao D, Zhong Y, Li J (2017) Location prediction through activity purpose: integrating temporal and sequential models. In: PAKDD 711–723
Zhao S, Zhao T, King I, Lyu MR (2017) Geo-teaser: Geo-temporal sequential embedding rank for point-of-interest recommendation. In: WWW 153–162
Lian D, Wu Y, Ge Y, Xie X, Chen E (2020) Geography-aware sequential location recommendation. In: SIGKDD 2009–2019
Wang X, Liu Y, Zhou X, Wang X, Leng Z (2022) A point-of-interest recommendation method exploiting sequential, category and geographical influence. ISPRS Int J Geo Inf 11(2):80
Lian D, Zheng K, Ge Y, Cao L, Chen E, Xie X (2018) Geomf++ scalable location recommendation via joint geographical modeling and matrix factorization. TOIS 36(3):1–29
Liao D, Liu W, Zhong Y, Li J, Wang G (2018) Predicting activity and location with multi-task context aware recurrent neural network. In: IJCAI 3435–3441
Yu F, Cui L, Guo W, Lu X, Li Q, Lu H (2020) A category-aware deep model for successive poi recommendation on sparse check-in data. In: WWW 1264–1274
Han P, Shang S, Sun A, Zhao P, Zheng K, Zhang X (2021) Point-of-interest recommendation with global and local context. TKDE 01:1–1
Liu W, Wang Z-J, Yao B, Yin J (2019) Geo-alm: poi recommendation by fusing geographical information and adversarial learning mechanism. In: IJCAI 1807–1813
Liu CH, Wang Y, Piao C, Dai Z, Yuan Y, Wang G, Wu D (2020) Time-aware location prediction by convolutional area-of-interest modeling and memory-augmented attentive lstm. TKDE 34(05):2472–2484
Feng S, Tran LV, Cong G, Chen L, Li J, Li F (2020) Hme: A hyperbolic metric embedding approach for next-poi recommendation. In: SIGIR 1429–1438
Han H, Zhang M, Hou M, Zhang F, Wang Z, Chen E, Wang H, Ma J, Liu Q (2020) Stgcn: a spatial-temporal aware graph learning method for poi recommendation. In: ICDM 1052–1057
Yuan Q, Cong G, Ma Z, Sun A, Thalmann NM (2013) Time-aware point-of-interest recommendation In: SIGIR 363–372
Du N, Dai H, Trivedi R, Upadhyay U, Gomez-Rodriguez M, Song L (2016) Recurrent marked temporal point processes: embedding event history to vector. In: SIGKDD 1555–1564
Jia Y, Wang Y, Jin X, Cheng X (2016) Location prediction: a temporal-spatial bayesian model. TIST 7(3):1–25
Si Y, Zhang F, Liu W (2017) Ctf-ara: an adaptive method for poi recommendation based on check-in and temporal features. Knowl Based Syst 128:59–70
Yao D, Zhang C, Huang J, Bi J (2017) Serm: a recurrent model for next location prediction in semantic trajectories. In: CIKM 2411–2414
Li R, Shen Y, Zhu Y (2018) Next point-of-interest recommendation with temporal and multi-level context attention. In: ICDM 1110–1115
Gao Q, Zhou F, Trajcevski G, Zhang K, Zhong T, Zhang F (2019) Predicting human mobility via variational attention. In: WWW 2750–2756
Sun G, Qi H, Shen Y, Yin B (2022) Tcsa-net: a temporal-context-based self-attention network for next location prediction. TITS
Zhao P, Luo A, Liu Y, Zhuang F, Xu J, Li Z, Sheng VS, Zhou X (2020) Where to go next: a spatio-temporal gated network for next poi recommendation. TKDE 1–1
Sun K, Qian T, Chen T, Liang Y, Nguyen QVH, Yin H (2020) Where to go next: modeling long-and short-term user preferences for point-of-interest recommendation. In: AAAI 214–221
Yang D, Fankhauser B, Rosso P, Cudre-Mauroux P (2020) Location prediction over sparse user mobility traces using rnns: flashback in hidden states! In: IJCAI 2184–2190
Cho E, Myers SA, Leskovec J (2011) Friendship and mobility: user movement in location-based social networks. In: SIGKDD 1082–1090
Yang D, Zhang D, Zheng VW, Yu Z (2014) Modeling user activity preference by leveraging user spatial temporal characteristics in lbsns. IEEE Transact Syst Man Cybern Syst 45(1):129–142
Rendle S, Freudenthaler C, Schmidt-Thieme L (2010) Factorizing personalized markov chains for next-basket recommendation. In: WWW 811–820
Feng S, Li X, Zeng Y, Cong G, Chee YM, Yuan Q (2015) Personalized ranking metric embedding for next new poi recommendation. In: IJCAI 2069–2075
Zhang Y, Dai H, Xu C, Feng J, Wang T, Bian J, Wang B, Liu T-Y (2014) Sequential click prediction for sponsored search with recurrent neural networks. In: AAAI 1369–1375
Liu Q, Wu S, Wang L, Tan T (2016) Predicting the next location: a recurrent model with spatial and temporal contexts. In: AAAI 194–200
Feng J, Li Y, Zhang C, Sun F, Meng F, Guo A, Jin D (2018) Deepmove: predicting human mobility with attentional recurrent networks. In: WWW 1459–1468
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (U1803262).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Li, X., Hu, R. & Wang, Z. Beyond fixed time and space: next POI recommendation via multi-grained context and correlation. Neural Comput & Applic 35, 907–920 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07825-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07825-x