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Beyond fixed time and space: next POI recommendation via multi-grained context and correlation

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Abstract

POI recommendation is significant for discovering attractive locations, crime prediction, and smart city construction. Most existing methods only consider the fixed time and space between successive check-in points when capturing sequential patterns from trajectory history. However, single granularity is inadequate to mine the spatial-temporal influence on sequential patterns in sparse and incomplete check-in data. Besides, they neglect the relevance between non-adjacent check-ins and fail to fully exploit factors for the correlation mining. To tackle the above issues, we propose a novel model for the next POI recommendation via multi-granularity context and correlation. It focuses on exploring vital factors for modeling effective spatial-temporal contexts and mining potential correlations among check-ins. Specifically, for context modeling, we explore effective spatial-temporal contexts to learn mobility patterns locally and globally by introducing hierarchical regions and slots. For correlation modeling, we only focus on the geographical influence. We employ a spatial-aware function to measure the correlations among check-ins to find the predictive ones for the recommendation. Extensive experiments on widely used datasets indicate that our MGCOCO consistently and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (U1803262).

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Correspondence to Ruimin Hu.

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Li, X., Hu, R. & Wang, Z. Beyond fixed time and space: next POI recommendation via multi-grained context and correlation. Neural Comput & Applic 35, 907–920 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07825-x

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