Abstract
Mobile banking is becoming increasingly popular as a new means of delivering financial services, particularly in places where many people lack access to traditional banking institutions. In the current banking industry, mobile banking software, sometimes known as apps, has largely replaced traditional branch banking services. Consumers’ banking experiences can be greatly enhanced, and bank processes can be simplified, with the advent of mobile banking via apps. Customers’ satisfaction with mobile banking apps has been an important issue in recent research. In addition, the assessment of mobile apps in online banking has gained significant popularity. There have been several studies on customers’ satisfaction with online banking; however, this issue is not widely investigated by machine learning techniques. Specifically, there is no study to investigate customers’ satisfaction with mobile banking apps and evaluate them using a comprehensive set of factors using predictive text mining and machine learning techniques. In this study, we develop a hybrid method using text mining and regression machine learning approaches to evaluate the factors impacting customers’ satisfaction with online banking apps in Saudi Arabia. The factors are discovered from users generated content (UGC) in mobile banking apps using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). The customers’ satisfaction is predicted using support vector regression (SVR) and principal component analysis (PCA). The results show that machine learning can be an effective approach to assessing customers’ satisfaction with online banking apps using the factors discovered by text mining from UGC.







Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Data availability
Datasets generated during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Chetioui Y, Lebdaoui H, Hafid N (2023) Mobile banking usage in the postpandemic era: Demystifying the disparities among divergent user segments in a majority-Muslim country. J Islamic Market 14(12):3053–3084. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2022-0232
Le XC (2023) Customers’ positive WOM toward m-banking: a standpoint of extended fairness theory and value-in-use. J Sci Technol Policy Manag
Turi AN (2020) Digital economy and the information society, Technologies for modern digital entrepreneurship. Springer, pp 1–41
Guang-Wen Z, Siddik AB (2023) The effect of Fintech adoption on green finance and environmental performance of banking institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of green innovation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(10):25959–25971
Silanoi W, Naruetharadhol P, Ponsree K (2023) The confidence of and concern about using mobile banking among generation Z: a case of the post COVID-19 situation in Thailand. Soc Sci 12(4):198
Sharma M, Banerjee S, Paul J (2022) Role of social media on mobile banking adoption among consumers. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 180:121720
Nikou S (2015) Mobile technology and forgotten consumers: the young-elderly. Int J Consum Stud 39(4):294–304
Singh MKK, Samah NA (2018) Impact of smartphone: a review on positive and negative effects on students. Asian Soc Sci 14(11):83–89
Gilbert P, Chun B-G, Cox LP, Jung J (2011) Vision: automated security validation of mobile apps at app markets. In: Proceedings of the second international workshop on Mobile cloud computing and services. pp 21–26
Munoz-Leiva F, Climent-Climent S, Liébana-Cabanillas F (2017) Determinants of intention to use the mobile banking apps: an extension of the classic TAM model. Span J Market-ESIC 21(1):25–38
Poromatikul C, De Maeyer P, Leelapanyalert K, Zaby S (2019) Drivers of continuance intention with mobile banking apps. Int J Bank Market 38(1):242–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2018-0224
Thusi P, Maduku DK (2020) South African millennials’ acceptance and use of retail mobile banking apps: an integrated perspective. Comput Hum Behav 111:106405
Kumar RR, Israel D, Malik G (2018) Explaining customer’s continuance intention to use mobile banking apps with an integrative perspective of ECT and Self-determination theory. Pacific Asia J Assoc Inf Syst 10(2):5
Khalid H, Shihab E, Nagappan M, Hassan AE (2014) What do mobile app users complain about? IEEE Softw 32(3):70–77
Ghose A, Han SP (2011) An empirical analysis of user content generation and usage behavior on the mobile Internet. Manag Sci 57(9):1671–1691
Humbani M, Wiese M (2019) An integrated framework for the adoption and continuance intention to use mobile payment apps. Int J Bank Market 37(2):646–664
Singh S, Srivastava R (2020) Understanding the intention to use mobile banking by existing online banking customers: an empirical study. J Financ Serv Market 25(3–4):86–96
Shin C, Hong J-H, Dey AK (2012) Understanding and prediction of mobile application usage for smart phones. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on ubiquitous computing. pp 173–182
Bons RW, Alt R, Lee HG, Weber B (2012) Banking in the Internet and mobile era. Electron Mark 22(4):197–202
Alsheikh L, Bojei J (2014) Determinants affecting customer’s intention to adopt mobile banking in Saudi Arabia. Int Arab J e Technol 3(4):210–219
Baabdullah AM, Alalwan AA, Rana NP, Kizgin H, Patil P (2019) Consumer use of mobile banking (M-Banking) in Saudi Arabia: towards an integrated model. Int J Inf Manag 44:38–52
Baabdullah AM, Alalwan AA, Rana NP, Patil P, Dwivedi YK (2019) An integrated model for m-banking adoption in Saudi Arabia. Int J Bank Market 37(2):452–478. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2018-0183
Khan MUH (2016) Saudi Arabia’s vision 2030. Defence J 19(11):36
Birjali M, Kasri M, Beni-Hssane A (2021) A comprehensive survey on sentiment analysis: approaches, challenges and trends. Knowl-Based Syst 226:107134
Mhamdi C, Al-Emran M, Salloum SA (2018) Text mining and analytics: a case study from news channels posts on Facebook. In Intelligent natural language processing: trends and applications. Springer, pp 399–415
Serrano-Guerrero J, Olivas JA, Romero FP, Herrera-Viedma E (2015) Sentiment analysis: a review and comparative analysis of web services. Inf Sci 311:18–38
Saura JR, Bennett DR (2019) A three-stage method for data text mining: using UGC in business intelligence analysis. Symmetry 11(4):519
Batrinca B, Treleaven PC (2015) Social media analytics: a survey of techniques, tools and platforms. AI Soc 30(1):89–116
Jelodar H, Wang Y, Yuan C, Feng X, Jiang X, Li Y, Zhao L (2019) Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) and topic modeling: models, applications, a survey. Multimed Tools Appl 78(11):15169–15211
Yau C-K, Porter A, Newman N, Suominen A (2014) Clustering scientific documents with topic modeling. Scientometrics 100(3):767–786
Gurcan F, Cagiltay NE (2019) Big data software engineering: analysis of knowledge domains and skill sets using LDA-based topic modeling. IEEE Access 7:82541–82552
Blei DM, Ng AY, Jordan MI (2003) Latent dirichlet allocation. J Mach Learn Res 3:993–1022
Song B, Suh Y (2019) Identifying convergence fields and technologies for industrial safety: LDA-based network analysis. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 138:115–126
Albalawi R, Yeap TH, Benyoucef M (2020) Using topic modeling methods for short-text data: a comparative analysis. Front Artif Intell 3:42
Arun R, Suresh V, Veni Madhavan CE, Narasimha Murthy MN (2010) On finding the natural number of topics with latent dirichlet allocation: Some observations. In: Zaki MJ, Yu JX, Ravindran B, Pudi V (eds) Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 391–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13657-3_43
Griffiths T, Jordan M, Tenenbaum J, Blei D (2003) Hierarchical topic models and the nested Chinese restaurant process. Adv Neural Inform Process Syst 16
Jagarlamudi J, Daumé III H, Udupa R (2012) Incorporating lexical priors into topic models. In Proceedings of the 13th conference of the European chapter of the association for computational linguistics. pp 204–213
Vapnik V (1999) The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer Science & Business Media, New York
Cherkassky V, Ma Y (2004) Practical selection of SVM parameters and noise estimation for SVM regression. Neural Netw 17(1):113–126
Li X, Sun Y (2020) Stock intelligent investment strategy based on support vector machine parameter optimization algorithm. Neural Comput Appl 32:1765–1775
Peng X (2019) A spheres-based support vector machine for pattern classification. Neural Comput Appl 31(Suppl 1):379–396
Awad M, Khanna R (2015) Support vector regression. In: Awad M, Khanna R (eds) Efficient learning machines: theories, concepts, and applications for engineers and system designers. Apress, Berkeley, CA, pp 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5990-9_4
Malavolta I, Ruberto S, Soru T, Terragni V (2015) End users’ perception of hybrid mobile apps in the google play store. In 2015 IEEE international conference on mobile services. IEEE, pp 25–32
Hassan S, Tantithamthavorn C, Bezemer C-P, Hassan AE (2018) Studying the dialogue between users and developers of free apps in the google play store. Empir Softw Eng 23(3):1275–1312
Eler MM, Orlandin L, Oliveira ADA (2019) Do Android app users care about accessibility? An analysis of user reviews on the Google play store. In Proceedings of the 18th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp 1–11
Bavota G, Linares-Vasquez M, Bernal-Cardenas CE, Di Penta M, Oliveto R, Poshyvanyk D (2014) The impact of api change-and fault-proneness on the user ratings of android apps. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 41(4):384–407
Stoyanov SR, Hides L, Kavanagh DJ, Zelenko O, Tjondronegoro D, Mani M (2015) Mobile app rating scale: a new tool for assessing the quality of health mobile apps. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 3(1):e3422
Nicholas J, Fogarty AS, Boydell K, Christensen H (2017) The reviews are in a qualitative content analysis of consumer perspectives on apps for bipolar disorder. J Med Internet Res 19(4):e7273
Dormann CF, Elith J, Bacher S, Buchmann C, Carl G, Carré G, Marquéz JRG, Gruber B, Lafourcade B, Leitão PJ (2013) Collinearity: a review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance. Ecography 36(1):27–46
Lavery MR, Acharya P, Sivo SA, Xu L (2019) Number of predictors and multicollinearity: What are their effects on error and bias in regression? Commun Stat-Simul Comput 48(1):27–38
Lieberman MG, Morris JD (2014) The precise effect of multicollinearity on classification prediction. Multiple Linear Regress Viewpnt 40(1):5–10
Fushiki T (2011) Estimation of prediction error by using K-fold cross-validation. Stat Comput 21(2):137–146
Zhang H, Yang S, Guo L, Zhao Y, Shao F, Chen F (2015) Comparisons of isomiR patterns and classification performance using the rank-based MANOVA and 10-fold cross-validation. Gene 569(1):21–26
Kong X, Sun Y, Su R, Shi X (2017) Real-time eutrophication status evaluation of coastal waters using support vector machine with grid search algorithm. Mar Pollut Bull 119(1):307–319
Sun Y, Ding S, Zhang Z, Jia W (2021) An improved grid search algorithm to optimize SVR for prediction. Soft Comput 25(7):5633–5644
Zhang H, Chen L, Yong Q, Zhao G, Guo Z (2014) Support vector regression based on grid-search method for short-term wind power forecasting. J Appl Math 2014:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/835791
Geebren A, Jabbar A, Luo M (2021) Examining the role of consumer satisfaction within mobile eco-systems: evidence from mobile banking services. Comput Hum Behav 114:106584
Kang H, Lee MJ, Lee JK (2012) Are you still with us? A study of the post-adoption determinants of sustained use of mobile-banking services. J Organ Comput Electron Commer 22(2):132–159
Li F, Lu H, Hou M, Cui K, Darbandi M (2021) Customer satisfaction with bank services: the role of cloud services, security, e-learning and service quality. Technol Soc 64:101487
Hammoud J, Bizri RM, El Baba I (2018) The impact of e-banking service quality on customer satisfaction: evidence from the Lebanese banking sector. SAGE Open 8(3):2158244018790633
Munari L, Ielasi F, Bajetta L (2013) Customer satisfaction management in Italian banks. Q Res Financ Mark 5(2):139–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-11-2011-0028
Singh J, Kaur G (2011) Customer satisfaction and universal banks: an empirical study. Int J Commerce Manag 21(4):327–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211111189356
Yoon C (2010) Antecedents of customer satisfaction with online banking in China: the effects of experience. Comput Hum Behav 26(6):1296–1304
Huckvale K, Torous J, Larsen ME (2019) Assessment of the data sharing and privacy practices of smartphone apps for depression and smoking cessation. JAMA Netw Open 2(4):e192542–e192542
Pearson S (2009) Taking account of privacy when designing cloud computing services. In 2009 ICSE workshop on software engineering challenges of cloud computing. IEEE, pp 44–52
Brandtzaeg PB, Pultier A, Moen GM (2019) Losing control to data-hungry apps: a mixed-methods approach to mobile app privacy. Soc Sci Comput Rev 37(4):466–488
Gong X, Razzaq A, Wang W (2021) More haste, less speed: How update frequency of mobile apps influences consumer interest. J Theor Appl Electron Commer Res 16(7):2922–2942
Qu C, Sas C, Roquet CD, Doherty G (2020) Functionality of top-rated mobile apps for depression: systematic search and evaluation. JMIR Mental Health 7(1):e15321
Zhao Z, Balagué C (2015) Designing branded mobile apps: fundamentals and recommendations. Bus Horiz 58(3):305–315
Son HX, Carminati B, Ferrari E (2022) PriApp-install: learning user privacy preferences on mobile apps’ installation. In: Chunhua S, Gritzalis D, Piuri V (eds) Information security practice and experience: 17th International Conference, ISPEC 2022, Taipei, Taiwan, November 23–25, 2022, Proceedings. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 306–323
Pandey M, Litoriya R, Pandey P (2020) Validation of existing software effort estimation techniques in context with mobile software applications. Wirel Pers Commun 110(4):1659–1677
Shah AM, Yan X, Shah SAA, Ali M (2020) Customers’ perceived value and dining choice through mobile apps in Indonesia. Asia Pac J Mark Logist 33(1):1–28
Zheng X, Lin F, Cai X (2021) Exploration of contextual marketing model based on mobile apps. In 6th annual international conference on social science and contemporary humanity development (SSCHD 2020). Atlantis Press, pp 81–85
Fife E, Orjuela J (2012) The privacy calculus: mobile apps and user perceptions of privacy and security. Int J Eng Bus Manag 4:11
Kotz D, Gunter CA, Kumar S, Weiner JP (2016) Privacy and security in mobile health: a research agenda. Computer 49(6):22–30
Burrell L, McFarlane E, Tandon D, Fuddy L, Duggan A, Leaf P (2009) Home visitor relationship security: association with perceptions of work, satisfaction, and turnover. J Hum Behav Soc Environ 19(5):592–610
Sabiote CM, Frías DM, Castañeda JA (2012) Culture as a moderator of the relationship between service quality and the tourist’s satisfaction with different distribution channels. J Travel Tour Mark 29(8):760–778
Ghosh AK, Swaminatha TM (2001) Software security and privacy risks in mobile e-commerce. Commun ACM 44(2):51–57
Ullah I, Boreli R, Kanhere SS (2023) Privacy in targeted advertising on mobile devices: a survey. Int J Inf Secur 22(3):647–678
Guo C, Lu M, Wei W (2021) An improved LDA topic modeling method based on partition for medium and long texts. Ann Data Sci 8:331–344
Weisser C, Gerloff C, Thielmann A, Python A, Reuter A, Kneib T, Säfken B (2023) Pseudo-document simulation for comparing LDA, GSDMM and GPM topic models on short and sparse text using Twitter data. Comput Stat 38(2):647–674
Atandoh P, Zhang F, Adu-Gyamfi D, Atandoh PH, Nuhoho RE (2023) Integrated deep learning paradigm for document-based sentiment analysis. J King Saud Univ-Comput Sci 35(7):101578
Funding
The authors are thankful to the Deanship of Scientific Research at Najran University for funding this work, under the General Research Funding program Grant code (NU/DRP/SERC/12/40).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Alrizq, M., Alghamdi, A. Customer satisfaction analysis with Saudi Arabia mobile banking apps: a hybrid approach using text mining and predictive learning techniques. Neural Comput & Applic 36, 6005–6023 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09400-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09400-4