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Image lossless encoding and encryption method of EBCOT Tier1 based on 4D hyperchaos

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Abstract

To satisfy requirements of high security and transmission efficiency in application scenarios with high image quality, an image lossless encryption and compression algorithm based on four-dimensional hyperchaos and embedded block coding with optimal truncation (EBCOT) is proposed in this paper. First, according to a character that the amplitude of the high-frequency part of the wavelet coefficient is less than the amplitude of the low-frequency part, an encryption algorithm for the wavelet coefficients is proposed to improve the security while reducing the impact on the compression performance. Second, the bit-plane coding and arithmetic coding in EBCOT Tier1 are embedded with encryption points, and the encryption process and compression process are combined to propose a secure EBCOT Tier1 code, which could further improve the security of the algorithm. Furthermore, this paper proposes a new four-dimensional hyperchaotic system, using Secure Hash Algorithm-256 (SHA-256) to generate initial values of the chaotic system, so that the algorithm could resist known plaintext and selected plaintext attacks. The results of the mean square error of all restored images are 0 and the information entropy of this algorithm is close to the theoretical value. The experimental results show that the algorithm has high security and lossless compression performance.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the following projects and foundations: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 61902091), project ZR2019MF054 supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation and Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (HIT.NSRIF.2020099), 2017 Weihai University Co-construction Project.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, China

    Yantong Xiao, Xiaojun Tong & Miao Zhang

  2. School of Information, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, China

    Zhu Wang

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  1. Yantong Xiao
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  2. Xiaojun Tong
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  3. Miao Zhang
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  4. Zhu Wang
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Correspondence to Xiaojun Tong.

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Communicated by C. Yan.

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Xiao, Y., Tong, X., Zhang, M. et al. Image lossless encoding and encryption method of EBCOT Tier1 based on 4D hyperchaos. Multimedia Systems 28, 727–748 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00868-5

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