Abstract
This paper presents a mixed reality tool developed for the training of the visually impaired based on haptic and auditory feedback. The proposed approach focuses on the development of a highly interactive and extensible Haptic Mixed Reality training system that allows visually impaired to navigate into real size Virtual Reality environments. The system is based on the use of the CyberGrasp™ haptic device. An efficient collision detection algorithm based on superquadrics is also integrated into the system so as to allow real time collision detection in complex environments. A set of evaluation tests is designed in order to identify the importance of haptic, auditory and multimodal feedback and to compare the MR cane against the existing Virtual Reality cane simulation system.







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Acknowledgments
This work has been conducted in conjunction with the “SIMILAR” European Network of Excellence on Multimodal Interfaces of the IST Programme of the European Union (http://www.similar.cc) and the “INTUITION” European Network of Excellence on Virtual Reality and Virtual Environment Applications for Future Workspaces.
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Tzovaras, D., Moustakas, K., Nikolakis, G. et al. Interactive mixed reality white cane simulation for the training of the blind and the visually impaired. Pers Ubiquit Comput 13, 51–58 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-007-0171-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-007-0171-2