Skip to main content
Log in

Continuous fatigue level estimation for the classification of fatigued bills based on an acoustic signal feature by a supervised SOM

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Artificial Life and Robotics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fatigued bills have a harmful influence on the daily operation of automated teller machines (ATMs). To make the classification of fatigued bills more efficient, the development of an automatic fatigued bill classification method with a continu ous fatigue level is desirable. We propose a new method to estimate the bending rigidity of bills using the acoustic signal feature of banking machines. The estimated bending rigidities are used as the continuous fatigue level for the classification of fatigued bills. By using a supervised self-organizing map (SOM), we effectively estimate the bending rigidity using only the acoustic energy pattern. The experimental results with real bill samples show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Teranishi M, Omatu S, Kosaka T (1998) Classification of new and used bills using acoustic energy pattern of a banking machine (in Japanese). Trans IEE Jpn 118-C(12):1745–1750

    Google Scholar 

  2. Teranishi M, Omatu S, Kosaka T (1999) Classification of new and used bills using acoustic cepstrum of a banking machine by neural networks (in Japanese). Trans IEE Jpn 119-C(8/9):955–961

    Google Scholar 

  3. Teranishi M, Omatu S, Kosaka T (2000) Classification of three fatigue levels for bills using acoustic frequency band energy patterns (in Japanese). Trans IEE Jpn 120-C(11):1602–1608

    Google Scholar 

  4. Teranishi M, Ikemoto R, Omatu S, et al (2004) Neuro-classification of bill fatigue levels based on acoustic wavelet power patterns. WSEAS Trans Syst 5(3):2068–2073

    Google Scholar 

  5. Teranishi M, Matsui T, Omatu S, et al (2005) Neuro-classification of fatigued bill based on tensional acoustic signal. Proc SMCia/05 pp 173–177

  6. Okomori K, Enomae T, Onabe F (1997) Evaluation and control of coated paper stiffness (in Japanese). Jpn Tappi J 51(4):635–644

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nakajima M (2005) Strength of materials. Corona, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kohonen T (1997) Self-organizing maps. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masaru Teranishi.

Additional information

This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008

About this article

Cite this article

Teranishi, M., Omatu, S. & Kosaka, T. Continuous fatigue level estimation for the classification of fatigued bills based on an acoustic signal feature by a supervised SOM. Artif Life Robotics 13, 547–550 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-008-0622-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-008-0622-5

Key words

Navigation