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Human interactions and personal space in collaborative virtual environments

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Abstract

As humans start to spend more time in collaborative virtual environments (CVEs) it becomes important to study their interactions in such environments. One aspect of such interactions is personal space. To begin to address this, we have conducted empirical investigations in a non immersive virtual environment: an experiment to investigate the influence on personal space of avatar gender, and an observational study to further explore the existence of personal space. Experimental results give some evidence to suggest that avatar gender has an influence on personal space although the participants did not register high personal space invasion anxiety, contrary to what one might expect from personal space invasion in the physical world. The observational study suggests that personal space does exist in CVEs, as the users tend to maintain, in a similar way to the physical world, a distance when they are interacting with each other. Our studies provide an improved understanding of personal space in CVEs and the results can be used to further enhance the usability of these environments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information Technology, Higher Colleges of Technology, Dubai Women’s College, P.O box 16062, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

    Nasser Nassiri

  2. Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning (CEEBL), The University of Manchester, P.O. Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK

    Norman Powell

  3. Innovation North: Faculty of Information and Technology, Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK

    David Moore

Authors
  1. Nasser Nassiri
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  2. Norman Powell
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  3. David Moore
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Correspondence to Nasser Nassiri.

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Nassiri, N., Powell, N. & Moore, D. Human interactions and personal space in collaborative virtual environments. Virtual Reality 14, 229–240 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-010-0169-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-010-0169-3

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