Abstract
Adding cuts based on copositive matrices, we propose to improve Lovász’ bound θ on the clique number and its tightening θ′ introduced by McEliece, Rodemich, Rumsey, and Schrijver. Candidates for cheap and efficient copositivity cuts of this type are obtained from graphs with known clique number. The cost of previously established semidefinite programming bound hierarchies starting with θ′ rapidly increases with the order (and quality requirements). By contrast, the bounds proposed here are relatively cheap in the sense that computational effort is comparable to that required for θ′.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bomze I.M.: Copositive optimization. In: Floudas, C.A., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Optimization, pp. 561–564. Springer, New York (2009)
Bomze I.M., Budinich M., Pardalos P., Pelillo M.: The maximum clique problem. In: Du, D.-Z., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization (supp., vol. A), pp. 1–74. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1999)
Bomze, I.M., Frommlet, F., Locatelli, M.: Gap, cosum, and product properties of the θ′ bound on the clique number. To appear in Optimization (2010)
Bomze I.M., Locatelli M., Tardella F.: New and old bounds for standard quadratic optimization: dominance, equivalence and incomparability. Math. Program. 115, 31–64 (2008)
Borchers B.: CSDP, a C library for semidefinite programming. Optim. Methods Softw. 11, 613–623 (1999)
Burer S.: On the copositive representation of binary and continuous nonconvex quadratic programs. Math. Program. 120, 479–495 (2009)
Busygin S.: Copositive programming. In: Floudas, C.A., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Optimization (2nd edn), pp. 564–567. Springer, New York (2009)
de Klerk E., Pasechnik D.V.: Approximation of the stability number of a graph via copositive programsming. SIAM J. Optim. 12, 875–892 (2002)
Dukanović I., Rendl F.: Semidefinite programming relaxations for graph coloring and maximal clique problems. Math. Program. B 109, 345–365 (2007)
Gvozdenović, N., Laurent, M.: Semidefinite bounds for the stability number of a graph via sums of squares of polynomials. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3509, 136–151. Springer, New York (2005)
Knuth D.E.: The sandwich theorem. Electron. J. Comb. 22, 1–48 (1994)
Lasserre J.B.: Global optimization with polynomials and the problem of moments. SIAM J. Optim. 11, 796–817 (2001)
Lasserre, J.B.: An explicit exact SDP relaxation for nonlinear 0-1 programming. In: Aardal K., Gerards A.H.M. (eds.) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2081, 293–303. Springer, New York (2001)
Loefberg, J.: YALMIP : A Toolbox for Modeling and Optimization in MATLAB. In: Proceedings of the CACSD Conference, Taipei, Taiwan (2004)
Lovász L.: On the Shannon capacity of a graph. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 25, 1–7 (1979)
McEliece R.J., Rodemich E.R., Rumsey H.C.: The Lovász’ bound and some generalizations. J. Comb. Inf. Syst. Sci. 3, 134–152 (1978)
Peña J., Vera J., Zuluaga L.: Computing the stability number of a graph via linear and semidefinite programming. SIAM J. Optim. 18, 87–105 (2007)
Schrijver A.: A comparison of the Delsarte and Lovasz bounds. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 25, 425–429 (1979)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bomze, I.M., Frommlet, F. & Locatelli, M. Copositivity cuts for improving SDP bounds on the clique number. Math. Program. 124, 13–32 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-010-0363-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-010-0363-9