Abstract
In this paper, we study the Windy Postman Problem (WPP). This is a well-known Arc Routing Problem that contains the Mixed Chinese Postman Problem (MCPP) as a special case. We extend to arbitrary dimension some new inequalities that complete the description of the polyhedron associated with the Windy Postman Problem over graphs with up to four vertices and ten edges. We introduce two new families of facet-inducing inequalities and prove that these inequalities, along with the already known odd zigzag inequalities, are Chvátal–Gomory inequalities of rank at most 2. Moreover, a branch-and-cut algorithm that incorporates two new separation algorithms for all the previously mentioned inequalities and a new heuristic procedure to obtain upper bounds are presented. Finally, the performance of a branch-and-cut algorithm over several sets of large WPP and MCPP instances, with up to 3,000 nodes and 9,000 edges (and arcs in the MCPP case), shows that, to our knowledge, this is the best algorithm to date for the exact resolution of the WPP and the MCPP.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benavent E., Carrotta A., Corberán A., Sanchis J.M., Vigo D.: Lower bounds and heuristics for the windy rural postman problem. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 176, 855–869 (2007)
Brucker P. The Chinese postman problem for mixed graphs. In Proceedings of international workshop. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 100, 354–366 (1981)
Caprara A., Fischetti M.: \({\{0,\frac{1}{2}\}}\) -Chvátal-Gomory cuts. Math. Program. 74, 221–235 (1996)
Caprara A., Fischetti M., Letchford A.N.: On the separation of maximally violated mod-k cuts. Math. Program. 87, 37–56 (2000)
Christof, T., Loebel, A.: PORTA—a polyhedron representation algorithm www.informatik.uni-heidelberg.de/groups/comopt/software/PORTA/ (1998)
Christofides, N., Benavent, E., Campos, V., Corberán, A., Mota, E.: An optimal method for the mixed postman problem. In Thoft-Christensen, P. (ed.) System Modelling and Optimization. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences 59, Springer (1984)
Corberán A., Plana I., Sanchis J.M.: Zigzag inequalities: a new class of facet-inducing inequalities for arc routing problems. Math. Program. 108, 79–96 (2006)
Corberán A., Plana I., Sanchis J.M.: A branch & cut algorithm for the windy general routing problem and special cases. Networks 49, 245–257 (2007)
Corberán, A., Plana I., Sanchis, J.M.: Arc routing problems: data instances. www.uv.es/corberan/instancias.htm (2007)
Corberán A., Plana I., Sanchis J.M.: The windy general routing polyhedron: a global view of many known arc routing polyhedra. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 22, 606–628 (2008)
Grötschel, M., Win, Z.: On the windy postman polyhedron. Report No. 75, Schwerpunktprogram der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Universität Augsburg, Germany (1988)
Grötschel M., Win Z.: A cutting plane algorithm for the Windy Postman Problem. Math. Program. 55, 339–358 (1992)
Guan M.: On the Windy Postman Problem. Discrete Appl. Math. 9, 41–46 (1984)
Minieka E.: The Chinese postman problem for mixed networks. Manage. Sci. 25, 643–648 (1979)
Naddef D., Rinaldi G.: The symmetric traveling salesman polytope and its graphical relaxation: composition of valid inequalities. Math. Program. 51, 359–400 (1991)
Oswald M., Reinelt G., Seitz H.: Applying mod-k cuts for solving linear ordering problems. TOP 17, 158–170 (2009)
Papadimitriou C.H.: On the complexity of edge traversing. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 23, 544–554 (1976)
Ralphs T.K.: On the mixed Chinese postman problem. Oper. Res. Lett. 14, 123–127 (1993)
Wenger, K.: Generic Cut Generation Methods for Routing Problems. PhD Dissertation, University of Heidelberg, Germany (2004)
Win, Z.: Contributions to Routing Problems. PhD Dissertation, University of Augsburg, Germany (1987)
Win Z.: On the Windy Postman Problem on eulerian graphs. Math. Program. 44, 97–112 (1989)
Zaragoza Martínez F.J.: Series-parallel graphs are windy postman perfect. Discrete Math. 308, 1366–1374 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Corberán, A., Oswald, M., Plana, I. et al. New results on the Windy Postman Problem. Math. Program. 132, 309–332 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-010-0399-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-010-0399-x