Skip to main content
Log in

A Note on the Finite Variance of the Averaging Function for Polynomial System Solving

  • Published:
Foundations of Computational Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

In the forthcoming paper of Beltrán and Pardo, the average complexity of linear homotopy methods to solve polynomial equations with random initial input (in a sense to be described below) was proven to be finite, and even polynomial in the size of the input. In this paper, we prove that some other higher moments are also finite. In particular, we show that the variance is polynomial in the size of the input.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Beltrán, L.M. Pardo, On Smale’s 17th problem: a probabilistic positive solution, Found. Comput. Math. 8(1), 1–43 (2008).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Beltrán, L.M. Pardo, Smale’s 17th problem: average polynomial time to compute affine and projective solutions, J. Am. Math. Soc. 22, 363–385 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Beltrán, L.M. Pardo, Fast linear homotopy to find approximate zeros of polynomial systems (to appear).

  4. C. Beltrán, L.M. Pardo, Computing several zeros of polynomial systems: a complexity analysis and Shannon’s Entropy (to appear).

  5. L. Blum, F. Cucker, M. Shub, S. Smale, Complexity and Real Computation (Springer, New York, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Coppersmith, C.A. Neff, Roots of a polynomial and its derivatives, in Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM–SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (Arlington, VA, 1994) (ACM, New York, 1994), pp. 271–279.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M.H. Kim, S. Sutherland, Polynomial root-finding algorithms and branched covers, SIAM J. Comput. 23(2), 415–436 (1994).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. M.H. Kim, M. Martens, S. Sutherland, A universal bound for the average cost of rootfinding. Preprint.

  9. V.Y. Pan, Solving a polynomial equation: some history and recent progress, SIAM Rev. 39(2), 187–220 (1997).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Renegar, On the worst-case arithmetic complexity of approximating zeros of polynomials, J. Complex. 3(2), 90–113 (1987).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, 3rd edn. (McGraw-Hill Book, New York, 1987).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. L.A. Santaló, Integral Geometry and Geometric Probability (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1976).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Shub, Some remarks on Bezout’s theorem and complexity theory, in From Topology to Computation: Proceedings of the Smalefest (Berkeley, CA, 1990), ed. by M.W. Hirsch, J.E. Marsden, M. Shub (Springer, New York, 1993), pp. 443–455.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Shub, Complexity of Bézout’s theorem. VI: Geodesics in the condition (number) metric, Found. Comput. Math. 9(2), 171–178 (2009).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Shub, S. Smale, Complexity of Bézout’s theorem. I. Geometric aspects, J. Am. Math. Soc. 6(2), 459–501 (1993).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Shub, S. Smale, Complexity of Bezout’s theorem. V. Polynomial time, Theor. Comput. Sci. 133(1), 141–164 (1994). Selected papers of the Workshop on Continuous Algorithms and Complexity (Barcelona, 1993).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Smale, Complexity theory and numerical analysis, in Acta Numerica, 1997. Acta Numer., vol. 6 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997), pp. 523–551.

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. Smale, Mathematical problems for the next century, in Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2000), pp. 271–294.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Shub.

Additional information

Communicated by Michael Todd.

C. Beltrán was partially supported by MTM2007-62799 and a Spanish postdoctoral grant (FECYT).

M. Shub was partially supported by an NSERC Discovery Grant.

Thanks to one of the referees for his many comments that helped to improve the first version of this manuscript.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Beltrán, C., Shub, M. A Note on the Finite Variance of the Averaging Function for Polynomial System Solving. Found Comput Math 10, 115–125 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-009-9054-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-009-9054-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)