Skip to main content
Log in

A study on development of cognitive support features in recent ontology visualization tools

  • Published:
Artificial Intelligence Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

Ontologies are currently emerging as representation techniques for overlapping compatibility context domains. The continuing need for more effective information retrieval has lead to the creation of the notions of the semantic web and personalized information management. Subsequently, the need for effective ontology visualization for design, management and browsing has arisen. Several ontology visualization tools have come out to strengthen the users’ cognitive support. The primary goal of this paper is to present a survey on recently implemented ontology visualization tools and their contributions in the enrichment of users’ cognitive support. This work also presents the preliminary results of an evaluation of three visualization tools to determine the suitability of each method for end user applications where ontologies are used as browsing aids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  • Altova Semantic works:http://www.altova.com/semanticworks.html

  • Benjamin, B, Emmanuel, P, Ilaria, L, Gennady, L (2011) OntoTrix: a hybrid visualization for populated ontologies. In: Proceedings of WWW2011. Hyderabad

  • Berners-Lee T, Handler J, Lassila O (2001) The semantic web. Scientific American

  • Boinski T, Bundnik L, Jaworska A, Mrozinski J, Mazurkiewicz K (2009) OCS-domain oriented ontology creation system. Pol J Environ Stud 18(3B): 35–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Boinski, T, Jaworska, A, Kleczkowski, R, Kunowski, P (2010) Ontology Visualization. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on information technology, ICIT

  • DLQuery: http://protegewiki.stanford.edu/wiki/DL_Query

  • Eades P (1984) A heuristic for graph drawing. Congr Numer 42: 149–160

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • FlexViz:http://www.thechiselgroup.com/flexviz

  • Furnas, GW (1986) The FISHEYE view: a new look at structured files. In: Proceedings of the conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 16–23

  • Graham M, Kennedy J, Benyon D (2000) Towards a methodology for developing visualizations. Int J Hum Comput Stud 53(5): 789–807

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Guarino, N, Giaretta, P (1995) Ontologies and knowledge bases: towards a terminological clarification. Towards very large knowledge bases: knowledge building and knowledge sharing. IOS, pp 25–32

  • Herman I, Melancon G, Marshall MS (2000) Graph visualization and navigation in information visualisa-tion: a survey. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 6(1): 24–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson B, Shneiderman B (1991) Treemaps: a space-filling approach to the visualisation of hierarchical in-formation structures. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international IEEE visualization conference. San Diego

  • KAON:http://kaon.semanticweb.org/

  • Katifori A, Halatsis C, Lepouras G, Vassilakis C, Giannopoulou E (2007) Ontology visualization methods—a survey. ACM Comput Surv 39(4):1–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Katifori A, Torou E, Halatsis C, Lepouras G, Vassilakis C (2006) A comparative study of four ontology visualization techniques in Protégé: experiment setup and preliminary results. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=01648294

  • Knoodl. http://knoodl.com/ui/home.html

  • Kobsa A (2004) User experiments with tree visualization systems. In: IEEE symposium on information visualization (INFOVIS’04), pp 9–16

  • Lamping J, Rao R, Pirolli P (1995) A focus+context technique based on hyperbolic geometry for visual-izing large hierarchies. ACM conference on human factors in omputing systems (CHI’95). ACM Press, New York, pp 404–408

  • Munzner T (1997) H3: laying out large directed graphs in 3D hyperbolic space. In: Proceedings of the IEEE symposium on information visualisation. Phoenix

  • Musen MA, Fergerson RW, Grosso WE, Noy NF, Grubezy MY, Gennari JH (2000) Component-based support for building knowledge-acquisition systems. In: Proceedings of the intelligent information processing (IIP 2000) conference international federation for processing (IFIP), world computer congress (WCC’2000). Beijing, pp 18–22

  • Nadia C, Lorenzo R (2009) User-friendly ontology editing and visualization tools: the OWLeasyViz approach. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference information visualisation

  • NavigOWL:http://protegewiki.stanford.edu/wiki/NavigOWL

  • NeOn toolkit:http://neon-toolkit.org/wiki/Main_Page

  • North C, Shneiderman B (2000) Snap-together visualisation: can users construct and operate coordinated visu-alisations?. Int J Hum Comput Stud 53: 715–739

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • North SC (1995) Incremental layout in DynaDAG. In: Proceedings of the symposium on graph drawing GD ’95. Springer, Berlin, pp 409–418

  • Noy NF, McGuiness DL (2001) Ontology development 101: a guide to creating your first ontology, stanford knowledge systems laboratory technical report KSL-01-05 and stanford medical informatics technical report SMI-2001-0880

  • Noy NF, Sintek M, Decker S, Crubezy M, Fergerson RW, Musen MA (2001) Creating semantic web contents with Protege-2000. IEEE Intell Syst 16: 60–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OilEd. http://oiled.man.ac.uk/

  • OntoGraf:http://protegewiki.stanford.edu/wiki/OntoGraf

  • Ontopia:http://www.ontopia.net/

  • OntVis: http://www.revelytix.com/content/revelytix-releases-ontvis-owl-ontology-visualization-both-business-people-and-ontologists

  • OWL2Query: http://protegewiki.stanford.edu/wiki/OWL2Query

  • OWL2UML: http://protegewiki.stanford.edu/wiki/OWL2UML

  • OWLDiff: http://krizik.felk.cvut.cz/km/owldiff/

  • OWLPropViz: http://protegewiki.stanford.edu/wiki/OWLPropViz

  • OWLViz: http://www.co-ode.org/downloads/owlviz/

  • pOWL: http://powl.sf.net/

  • PromptViz: http://www.thechiselgroup.com/promptviz

  • protégé: http://protege.stanford.edu/

  • Risden K, Czerwinski MP, Munzner T, Cook D (2000) An initial examination of ease of use for 2D and 3D information visualizations of web content. Int J Hum Comput Stud 53: 695–714

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sandra GH, Lowell ES (1988) Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research. Hum Ment Workload 1: 139–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Sean MF, Chris C, Margaret-anne S (2009) FLEXVIZ: visualizing biomedical ontologies on the web. In: International conference on biomedical ontology. Software Demonstration, Buffalo

  • Sergey K, Richard W, Ferdinando V (2007) GrOWL: a tool for visualization and editing of OWL ontologies. Journal of Web Semantics. Science Direct. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 54–57

  • SWOOP (Semantic Web Ontology Overview and Perusal): http://www.mindswap.org/2004/SWOOP/

  • Wandora: http://www.wandora.org/wandora/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page

  • Wills GJ (1997) NicheWorks—interactive visualisation of very large graphs. In: Proceedings of the graph drawing ’97. Springer, Rome. pp 403–414

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sivakumar Ramakrishnan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ramakrishnan, S., Vijayan, A. A study on development of cognitive support features in recent ontology visualization tools. Artif Intell Rev 41, 595–623 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-012-9326-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-012-9326-2

Keywords