Abstract
In this paper, we extend the Banzhaf–Coleman–Dubey–Shapley sensitivity index to the class of dichotomous voting games with several levels of approval in input, also known as (j, 2)-simple games. For previous works, on classical simple games ((2, 2)-simple games), a sensitivity index reflects the volatility or degree of suspense in the voting body. Using a set of independent axioms, we provide an axiomatic characterization of that extension on the class of (j, 2)-simple games.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andjiga, N. G., Chantreuil, F., & Lepelley, D. (2003). La mesure du pouvoir de vote. Mathématiques et sciences humaines, 163, 111–145.
Banzhaf, J. (1965). Weighted voting doesn’t work: A mathematical analysis. Rutgers Law Review, 19, 317–343.
Barua, R., Chakravarty, S. R., Roy, S., & Sarkar, P. (2004). A characterization and some properties of the Banzhaf–Coleman–Dubey–Shapley sensitivity index. Games and Economic Behavior, 49, 31–48.
Bernardi, G. (2018). A new axiomatization of Banzhaf index for games with abstention. Group Decision and Negotiation, 1, 165–177.
Coleman, J. S. (1971). Control of collectivities and the power of a collectivity to act. In B. Lieberman (Ed.), Social choice (pp. 269–300). Gordon and Breach.
Dubey, P., & Shapley, L. S. (1979). Mathematical properties of the Banzhaf power index. Mathematics of Operations Research, 4, 99–131.
Felsenthal, D. S., & Machover, M. (1997). Ternary voting games. International Journal of Game Theory, 26, 335–351.
Felsenthal, D., & Machover, M. (1998). The measurement of voting power. Edward Elgar.
Freixas, J. (2012). Probabilistic power indices for voting rules with abstention. Mathematical Social Sciences, 64(1), 89–99.
Freixas, J. (2020). The Banzhaf value for cooperative and simple multichoice games. Group Decision and Negotiation, 29, 61–74.
Freixas, J., & Pons, M. (2021). An appropriate way to extend the Banzhaf index for multiple levels of approval. Group Decision and Negotiation, 30, 447–462.
Freixas, J., & Zwicker, W. S. (2003). Weighted voting, abstention, and multiple levels of approval. Social Choice and Welfare, 21, 399–431.
Laruelle, A., & Valenciano, F. (2001). Shapley–Shubik and Banzhaf indices revisited. Mathematics of Operations Research, 1, 89–104.
Acknowledgements
The authors want to thank anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Mbama Engoulou, B., Wambo, P. & Diffo Lambo, L. Banzhaf–Coleman–Dubey–Shapley sensitivity index for simple multichoice voting games. Ann Oper Res 328, 1349–1364 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05411-5
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05411-5