Abstract
As a new technology appeared in recent years, the local dimming can effectively reduce the power consumption of a display system and improve its display effect. A suitable local dimming algorithm should have efficient performance and can make the displayed images have higher visual quality. However, most of the existing local dimming methods can not have both of the above advantages. In this paper, the local dimming is taken as an optimization problem. On the basis of our previous work which focuses on reducing the image distortion and power consumption, image contrast ratio which is another important factor of visual quality is also considered. To improve the running efficiency of local dimming, the Greedy Algorithm (GRA) which is one of the simplest heuristic algorithms is used to design the local dimming algorithm. In order to improve the global optimization ability of the GRA, an Improved Greedy Algorithm(IGRA) based on the strategies of Taking out-Putting in and variable search step size is proposed. Experienced in four different types of images and compared with five parameter-based algorithms, the IGRA can obtain a higher visual quality under the same or lower power consumption. It is also proved that the IGRA has more powerful search ability and higher running efficiency by the comparisons with the Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (ISFLA) proposed in our previous work, and two recent algorithms including the Modified Genetic Algorithm (MGA) and the Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO).








Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Nimmagadda Y, Kumar K, Lu Y-H (2010) Adaptation of multimedia presentations for different display sizes in the presence of preferences and temporal constraints. IEEE Trans Multimed 12(7):650–664
Deng C, Lin W, Cai J (2012) Content-based image compression for arbitrary-resolution display devices. IEEE Trans Multimed 14(4):1127–1139
Pei S-C, Shen C-T (2017) Color enhancement with adaptive illumination estimation for low-backlighted displays. IEEE Trans Multimed 19(8):1956–1961
Cho H, Kwon O-K (2009) A backlight dimming algorithm for low power and high image quality lcd applications. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 55(2):839–844
Jang CY, Kim S, Kim YH (2016) Contrast enhancement using multiple mapping functions for power reduction in oled display. In: 2016 IEEE asia pacific conference on circuits and systems (APCCAS), pp 725–726. IEEE
Lo KS-H, Yeh C-H, Huang W-J (2017) Robust oled displays dimming algorithm based on visual perceptual analysis techniques. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW), pp 319–320. IEEE
Jang CY, Kang S-J, Kim YH (2016) Noniterative power-constrained contrast enhancement algorithm for oled display. J Disp Technol 12(11):1257–1267
Lee T-W, Lee J-H, Kim C-G, Kang S-H (2009) An optical feedback system for local dimming backlight with rgb leds. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 55(4):2178–2183
Liu Y-H, Yang Z-Z, Wang S-C (2010) A novel sequential-color rgb-led backlight driving system with local dimming control and dynamic bus voltage regulation. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 56(4):2445–2452
Oh W-S, Cho D, Cho K-M, Moon G-W, Yang B, Jang T (2009) A novel two-dimensional adaptive dimming technique of xy channel drivers for led backlight system in lcd tvs. J Display Technol 5(1):20–26
Zhang T, Zhao X, Pan X, Li X, Lei Z (2018) Optimal local dimming based on an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm. IEEE Access 6:40472–40484
Funamoto T, Kobayashi T, Murao T (2000) High-picture-quality technique for lcd television: Lcd-ai. AVC Products Development Center, Matsushita Electric Industrial, Co. Ltd, pp 1–1
Hsia S-C, Sheu M-H, Chien J-RC, Wang S-K (2013) High-performance local dimming algorithm and its hardware implementation for lcd backlight. J Disp Technol 9(7):527–535
Raman N, Hekstra GJ (2005) Content based contrast enhancement for liquid crystal displays with backlight modulation. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 51(1):18–21
Cho H, Kwon O-K (2009) A backlight dimming algorithm for low power and high image quality lcd applications. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 55(2):839–844
yanzhong L, xueren Z, jianbin C (2010) The main brightness extraction algorithm of lcd-tv dynamic backlight based on cdf threshold and its hardware implementation. LCD and Display 25(3):449–453
Shu X, Wu X, Forchhammer S (2012) Optimal local dimming for lc image formation with controllable backlighting. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(1):166–173
Abualigah LM, Khader AT, Hanandeh ES (2018) Hybrid clustering analysis using improved krill herd algorithm. Appl Intell 48(11):4047–4071
Shehab M, Abualigah L, Al Hamad H, et al. (2019) Moth–flame optimization algorithm: variants and applications. Neural Comput Appl. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04570-6
Abualigah L, Shehab M, Alshinwan M, et al. (2019) Salp swarm algorithm: a comprehensive survey. Neural Comput Appl. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04629-4
Olivas F, Valdez F, Castillo O, Melin P (2016) Dynamic parameter adaptation in particle swarm optimization using interval type-2 fuzzy logic. Soft Comput 20(3):1057–1070
Abualigah LM, Khader AT, Hanandeh ES (2018) A combination of objective functions and hybrid krill herd algorithm for text document clustering analysis. Eng Appl Artif Intel 73:111–125
Agnése JC, Brousse P (1998) Scheduling techniques for a constellation visibilities (aas 98-303)
Daiwu Z, Kaijin W, Yunfan Z, Bangju H, Huimin X (2019) Flight gate model based on greedy algorithm. Aeronaut Comput Techn 6:10–13
Burrowbridge SE (1999) Optimal allocation of satellite network resources. PhD thesis, Virginia Tech
Yang T, Liu Y-J, yingwu C (2003) A task planning method for satellite earth station based on greedy algorithm. Syst Eng Electr 10:1239–1241
Zhang T, Wang Y, Wu H, Li M, Lei Z (2019) High-performance local-dimming algorithm based on image characteristic and logarithmic function. J Soc Inf Disp 27(2):85–100
Otsu N (1979) A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 9(1):62–66
Xu J, Wah BW (2016) Optimality of greedy algorithm for generating just-noticeable difference surfaces. IEEE Trans Multimed 18(7):1330–1337
Hedar A-R, Ali AF (2012) Tabu search with multi-level neighborhood structures for high dimensional problems. Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Artificial Intelligence. Neural Networks, and Complex Problem-Solving Technologies 5(2):189–206
Bouleimen K, Lecocq H (2003) A new efficient simulated annealing algorithm for the resource-constrained project scheduling problem and its multiple mode version. Eur J Oper Res 149(2):268–281
Deb K, Pratap A, Agarwal S, Meyarivan T (2002) A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: Nsga-ii. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 6(2):182–197
Cho S-B (2002) Towards creative evolutionary systems with interactive genetic algorithm. Appl Intell 16(2):129–138
Valdez F, Vazquez JC, Gaxiola F (2018) Fuzzy dynamic parameter adaptation in aco and pso for designing fuzzy controllers: The cases of water level and temperature control. Advances in Fuzzy Systems, 2018
Ding S, Du W, Zhao X, Wang L, Jia W (2019) A new asynchronous reinforcement learning algorithm based on improved parallel pso. Applied Intelligence, pp 1–12
Gaxiola F, Melin P, Valdez F, Castro JR, Castillo O (2016) Optimization of type-2 fuzzy weights in backpropagation learning for neural networks using gas and pso. Appl Soft Comput 38:860–871
Chaturvedi S, Sharma VP (2019) A modified genetic algorithm based on improved crossover array approach. In: Advances in data and information sciences, pp 117–127. Springer
Zhang T, Yue Q, Zhao X, Liu G (2019) An improved firework algorithm for hardware/software partitioning. Appl Intell 49(3):950–962
Valdez F, Vazquez JC, Melin P, Castillo O (2017) Comparative study of the use of fuzzy logic in improving particle swarm optimization variants for mathematical functions using co-evolution. Appl Soft Comput 52:1070–1083
Zhou H, Wang X, Cui N (2019) A novel reentry trajectory generation method using improved particle swarm optimization. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 68(4):3212–3223
Mohammad L, Abualigah Q (2019) Feature selection and enhanced krill herd algorithm for text document clustering. Springer
Mantel C, Burini Ns, Nadernejad E, Korhonen J, Forchhammer S, Pedersen JM (2013) Controlling power consumption for displays with backlight dimming. J Disp Technol 9(12):933–941
Liao L-Y, Huang Y-P (2010) Blur-mask approach for real-time calculation of light spreading function (lsf) on spatial modulated high dynamic range lcds. J Disp Technol 6(4):121–127
Mantel C, Bech S, Korhonen J, Forchhammer S, Pedersen JM (2014) Modeling the subjective quality of highly contrasted videos displayed on lcd with local backlight dimming. IEEE Trans Image Process 24(2):573–582
Lai C-C, Tsai C-C (2008) Backlight power reduction and image contrast enhancement using adaptive dimming for global backlight applications. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 54(2):669–674
chao X, sumei l, jian Y, Ruize M (2015) Study on subjective evaluation scheme of stereo video quality. Inf Technol 39(10):42–45
Ma C (2013) Study on subjective and objective evaluation method of three-dimensional video quality. Master Thesis, Tianjin University, p 7
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the ”Research on HDR Backlight Liquid Crystal Processing Technology Based on Depth Neural Network” under Contract HO2018085418.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, T., Zeng, Q. & Zhao, X. Optimal local dimming based on an improved greedy algorithm. Appl Intell 50, 4162–4175 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-01769-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-01769-2