Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Evolutionary computation and grid computing to optimise nuclear fusion devices

Different techniques to improve the equilibrium of a stellarator

  • Published:
Cluster Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nuclear fusion is the next generation of energy, but many problems are still present in current nuclear fusion devices. Some of these problems can be solved by means of modeling tools. These tools usually require a large time to finish their computations and they also use a large number of parameters to represent the behaviour of nuclear fusion devices. Here, the possibility to introduce evolutionary algorithms (EAs) like genetic algorithms (GAs) or Scatter Search (SS) to look for optimised configurations offers a great solution for some of these problems. Since these applications require a high computational cost to perform their operations, the use of the grid arises as an ideal environment to carry out these tests. Because of the high complexity of the problems we are trying to optimise, the distributed paradigm as well as the number of computational resources of the grid represents an excellent alternative to carry out experiments to modelize and improve nuclear fusion devices by executing these tools. The results obtained clearly improve the configuration of existing devices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aarts, E., Lenstra, J.K.: Local Search in Combinatorial Optimization. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bellan, P.M.: Fundamentals of Plasma Physics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cahou, S., Talbi, E., Melab, M., Paradis, E.O.: A framework for paralleled and distributed metaheuristics. In: International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2003

  4. Chipperfield, A., Fleming, P.: In: Zomaya, A.Y.H. (ed.) Parallel and Distributed Computing Handbook—Parallel Genetic Algorithms. McGraw-Hill, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Freidberg, J.: Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Glover, F.: A template for scatter search and path relinking. In: Artificial Evolution. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1363, pp. 13–54. Springer, Berlin (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Golberg, D.E.: The Design of Innovation: Lessons from and for Competent Genetic Algorithms. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gómez-Iglesias, A. et al.: Grid computing in order to implement a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium solver for plasma confinement. In: 16th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-based Processing, 2008

  10. Juhász, Z., Kacsuk, P., Kranzlmüller, D.: Distributed and Parallel Systems: Cluster and Grid Computing. Springer, Berlin (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Laguna, M., Martí, R.: Scatter Search. Methodology and Implementations. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Melab, N., Cahon, S., Talbi, E.: Grid computing for parallel bioinspired algorithms. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput., 1052–1061 (2006)

  13. Michalewicz, Z.: Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs. Springer, Berlin (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Miyamoto, K.: Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion. Springer, Berlin (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pitsolulis, L.S., Resende, M.G.C.: Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedures. Handbook of Applied Optimization. Oxford University Press, London (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sarma, J., De Jong, K.A.: An analysis of the effect of the neighborhood size and shape on local selection algorithms. In: Voigt, H.M., Ebelinlg, W., Rechenberg, I., Schewefel, H.P. (eds.) Parallel Problem Solving from Nature. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1141, pp. 236–244. Springer, Berlin (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonio Gómez-Iglesias.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gómez-Iglesias, A., Vega-Rodríguez, M.A., Castejón-Magaña, F. et al. Evolutionary computation and grid computing to optimise nuclear fusion devices. Cluster Comput 12, 439–448 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-009-0101-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-009-0101-3

Keywords

Navigation