Abstract
With the rapid acceleration of urbanization and incessant enhancement of social productivity, high-rise buildings more than 100 m heights are more and more popular in our country. The construction stage is the important segment of pollution and energy consumption in the whole process of engineering construction. The vertical transportation and recycling of construction waste has had a huge impact on high-rise buildings’ construction and management, but the domestic researches on these aspects are insufficient. In this paper, PLS–LSSVM model is employed to predict the construction waste in allusion to problems of construction waste vertical transportation. And then we put forward the feasible construction waste vertical transportation scheme, and design the construction waste transport corridor and the implementation of vacuum recycling devices. The implementation plan realizes the repeated recycling of construction waste, improves transmission efficiency, and reduce environmental pollution, which will alleviate the pressure of high-rise buildings’ vertical transportation.
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Abbreviations
- \(F_{0} \) :
-
Standardization matrix of the dependent variable Y
- \(E_{0} \) :
-
Standardization matrix of the independent variable set X
- \(p_{1} \) :
-
Regression coefficient of \(E_{0} \) to \(t_{1} \)
- \(E_{1} \) :
-
Residual error matrix of regression equation \(E_{1} =E_{0} {-t_{1} p_{1}}^{T} \)
- \(X_{i} \in {R}^d\) :
-
d dimension training sample input data
- \(y_{i} \in R\) :
-
Training sample output data
- \(\omega \) :
-
Weight vector
- \(\varphi (\cdot )\) :
-
Nonlinear mapping function
- \(\gamma \) :
-
Negative constant
- \(\xi \) :
-
Relaxation factor
- b :
-
Threshold. Use Lagrange method to solve the above problem
- \(\alpha _{i} \) :
-
Lagrange multiplier
- I :
-
Unit column
- E :
-
Unit matrix of \(N\times N\)
- \(y_{i} \) :
-
Actual value of sample
- \(\hat{{y}}_{i} \) :
-
LS-SVM regression function estimates that given patterns
- N :
-
Number of samples
- \(a_{ij} \) :
-
Value of relative important degree of any two factors in a certain level A is obtained from experts
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Yang, L., He, Y., Li, Y. et al. Decision-making model based vertical transportation channel for super high-rise construction waste. Cluster Comput 20, 253–262 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-016-0679-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-016-0679-1