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A two-dimensional OMA-NOMA user-pairing and power-minimization approach for opportunistic B5G-enabled IoT networks

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Abstract

The integration of cognitive radio (CR) into power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) wireless systems has been envisioned as a promising paradigm for supporting massive energy-efficient beyond fifth-generation (B5G)-based IoT connectivity. This paper presents a novel two-dimensional orthogonal multiple access (OMA)-NOMA CR-based power minimization approach for battery-constrained B5G-based IoT networks. According to the proposed approach, the time and frequency domains are integrated together with NOMA for the purpose of serving a larger number of CR users. Our approach divides the available time of each idle frequency channel into a set of time slots, each can serve a group of CR users through power-domain multiplexing. Our approach consists of two phases: user-pairing with channel assignment and power-allocation. The user-pairing associated channel-assignment problem is mathematically presented as a binary linear-programming problem, which is shown to be a uni-modular optimization with polynomial-time complexity. Given the paired users and assigned channels, the power-minimization problem under a set of quality-of-service constraints is formulated as a non-convex optimization. Then, we implement an iterative method that transfers the problem into a convex optimization. Simulation results reveal that our two-dimensional OMA-NOMA CR-based approach provides significant performance gain over the conventional CR-based OMA-NOMA power-minimization in terms of the total consumed transmission power.

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Funding

This work was supported in part by ASPIRE Award for Research Excellence (AARE) 2020, Abu Dhabi, UAE (Grant No. AARE20-161).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Communications and Networking, Al Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

    Haythem Bany Salameh

  2. Telecommunications Engineering Department, Hijjawi Faculty for Engineering Technology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 21163, Jordan

    Haythem Bany Salameh, Marah Al-Hayek, Sharief Abdel-Razeq & Ahmad Al-ajlouni

  3. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan

    Haitham Al-Obiedollah

  4. College of Engineering, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan

    Ahmad Al-ajlouni

Authors
  1. Haythem Bany Salameh
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  2. Haitham Al-Obiedollah
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  3. Marah Al-Hayek
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  4. Sharief Abdel-Razeq
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  5. Ahmad Al-ajlouni
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Contributions

Conceptualization: [HBS, AA, SA-R, HA-O], Methodology: [HBS, MA-H]; Formal analysis and investigation: [HBS, HA-O, MA-H]; Writing-original draft preparation: [HA-O, SA-R, MA-H]; Writing-review and editing: [HBS].

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Correspondence to Haythem Bany Salameh.

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Bany Salameh, H., Al-Obiedollah, H., Al-Hayek, M. et al. A two-dimensional OMA-NOMA user-pairing and power-minimization approach for opportunistic B5G-enabled IoT networks. Cluster Comput 26, 1113–1124 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03759-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03759-0

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