Abstract
In this paper, we first introduce a new class of structured tensors, named strictly positive semidefinite tensors, and show that a strictly positive semidefinite tensor is not an \(R_0\) tensor. We focus on the stochastic tensor complementarity problem (STCP), where the expectation of the involved tensor is a strictly positive semidefinite tensor. We denote such an STCP as a monotone STCP. Based on three popular NCP functions, the min function, the Fischer–Burmeister (FB) function and the penalized FB function, as well as the special structure of the monotone STCP, we introduce three new NCP functions and establish the expected residual minimization (ERM) formulation of the monotone STCP. We show that the solution set of the ERM problem is nonempty and bounded if the solution set of the expected value (EV) formulation for such an STCP is nonempty and bounded. Moreover, an approximate regularized model is proposed to weaken the conditions for nonemptiness and boundedness of the solution set of the ERM problem in practice. Numerical results indicate that the performance of the ERM method is better than that of the EV method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bai, X., Huang, Z., Wang, Y.: Global uniqueness and solvability for tensor complementarity problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 170, 72–84 (2016)
Che, M., Qi, L., Wei, Y.: Positive-definite tensor to nonlinear complementarity problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 168, 475–487 (2016)
Che, M., Qi, L., Wei, Y.: Stochastic \(R_0\) tensors to stochastic tensor complementarity problems. Optim. Lett. 13, 261–279 (2019)
Chen, B., Chen, X., Kanzow, C.: A penalized Fischer–Burmeister NCP-function. Math. Program. 88, 211–216 (2000)
Chen, C., Zhang, L.: Finding Nash equilibrium for a class of multi-person noncooperative games via solving tensor complementarity problem. Appl. Numer. Math. 145, 458–468 (2019)
Chen, X., Fukushima, M.: Expected residual minimization method for stochastic linear complementarity problems. Math. Oper. Res. 3, 1022–1038 (2005)
Chen, X., Zhang, C., Fukushima, M.: Robust solution of monotone stochastic linear complementarity problems. Math. Program. 117, 51–80 (2009)
Chen, X., Pong, T.K., Wets, R.J.-B.: Two-stage stochastic variational inequalities: an ERM-solution procedure. Math. Program. 165, 71–111 (2017)
Chen, X., Sun, H., Xu, H.: Discrete approximation of two-stage stochastic and distributionally robust linear complementarity problems. Math. Program. 177, 255–289 (2019)
Chen, X., Shapiro, A., Sun, H.: Convergence analysis of sample average approximation of two-stage stochastic generalized equation. SIAM J. Optim. 29, 135–161 (2019)
Du, S., Zhang, L.: A mixed integer programming approach to the tensor complementarity problem. J. Glob. Optim. 73, 789–800 (2019)
Du, S., Che, M., Wei, Y.: Stochastic structured tensors to stochastic complementarity problems. Comput. Optim. Appl. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-019-00144-3
Facchinei, F., Pang, J.: Finite-Dimensional Variational Inequalities and Complementarity Problems. Springer, New York (2003)
Fang, H., Chen, X., Fukushima, M.: Stochastic \(R_0\) matrix linear complementarity problems. SIAM J. Optim. 18, 482–506 (2007)
Han, J., Xiu, N., Qi, H.: Nonlinear Complementarity Theory and Algorithms. Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai (2006). (in Chinese)
Huang, Z., Qi, L.: Formulating an \(n\)-person noncooperative game as a tensor complementarity problem. Comput. Optim. Appl. 66, 557–576 (2017)
Huang, Z., Qi, L.: Tensor complementarity problems—part I: basic theory. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 183, 1–23 (2019)
Huang, Z., Qi, L.: Tensor complementarity problems—part III: applications. J. Optim. Theory Appl. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-019-01573-0
Huang, Z., Suo, Y., Wang, J.: On Q-tensors. To appear in Pac. J. Optim. (2018)
Luo, Z., Qi, L., Xiu, N.: The sparsest solutions to Z-tensor complementarity problems. Optim. Lett. 11, 471–482 (2017)
Mangasarian, O.L., Ren, J.: New improved error bounds for the linear complementarity problem. Math. Program. 66, 241–255 (1994)
Marti, K.: Stochastic Optimization Methods. Springer, Berlin (2005)
Pang, J., Sen, S., Shanbhag, V.: Two-stage non-cooperative games with risk-averse players. Math. Program. 165, 235–290 (2017)
Qi, L., Huang, Z.: Tensor complementarity problems-part II: solutionmethods. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 183, 365–385 (2019)
Qi, L., Chen, H., Chen, Y.: Tensor Eigenvalues and Their Applications. Springer, Singapore (2018)
Rockafellar, R.T., Wets, R.J.-B.: Stochastic variational inequalities: single-stage to multistage. Math. Program. 165, 331–360 (2017)
Rockafellar, R.T., Sun, J.: Solving monotone stochastic variational inequalities and complementarity problems by progressive hedging. Math. Program. 174, 453–471 (2019)
Shapiro, A., Dentcheva, D., Ruszczyński, A.: Lectures on Stochastic Programming: Modeling and Theory. SIAM, Philadelphia (2009)
Song, Y., Qi, L.: Properties of some classes of structured tensors. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 165, 854–873 (2015)
Song, Y., Yu, G.: Properties of solution set of tensor complementarity problem. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 170, 85–96 (2016)
Song, Y., Qi, L.: Tensor complementarity problem and semi-positive tensors. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 169, 1069–1078 (2016)
Song, Y., Qi, L.: Properties of tensor complementarity problem and some classes of structured tensors. Anna. Appl. Math. 33, 308–323 (2017)
Song, Y., Qi, L.: Strictly semi-positive tensors and the boundedness of tensor complementarity problems. Optim. Lett. 11, 1407–1426 (2017)
Tseng, P.: Growth behavior of a class of merit functions for the nonlinear complementarity problem. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 89, 17–37 (1996)
Wang, Y., Huang, Z., Qi, L.: Global uniqueness and solvability of tensor variational inequalities. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 177, 137–152 (2018)
Acknowledgements
Our deepest gratitude goes to two anonymous reviewers for their meaningful suggestions that have helped improve this paper substantially.
Funding
Liping Zhang’s work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11771244). Liqun Qi’s work was supported by the Hong Kong Research Grant Council (Grant Nos. PolyU 15301716 and 15300717).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ming, Z., Zhang, L. & Qi, L. Expected residual minimization method for monotone stochastic tensor complementarity problem. Comput Optim Appl 77, 871–896 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-020-00222-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-020-00222-x
Keywords
- Stochastic tensor complementarity problem
- Strictly positive semidefinite tensor
- Expected residual minimization