Abstract
We consider the co-clustering of time-varying data using evolutionary co-clustering methods. Existing approaches are based on the spectral learning framework, thus lacking a probabilistic interpretation. We overcome this limitation by developing a probabilistic model in this paper. The proposed model assumes that the observed data are generated via a two-step process that depends on the historic co-clusters. This allows us to capture the temporal smoothness in a probabilistically principled manner. To perform maximum likelihood parameter estimation, we present an EM-based algorithm. We also establish the convergence of the proposed EM algorithm. An appealing feature of the proposed model is that it leads to soft co-clustering assignments naturally. We evaluate the proposed method on both synthetic and real-world data sets. Experimental results show that our method consistently outperforms prior approaches based on spectral method. To fully exploit the real-world impact of our methods, we further perform a systematic application study on the analysis of Drosophila gene expression pattern images. We encode the spatial gene expression information at a particular developmental time point into a data matrix using a mesh-generation pipeline. We then co-cluster the embryonic domains and the genes simultaneously for multiple time points using our evolutionary co-clustering method. Results show that the co-clusters of gene and embryonic domains reflect the underlying biology.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Hanghang Tong and Fei Wang for providing the DBLP data, Yun Chi and Yu-Ru Lin for many insightful discussions. This research was supported in part by NSF Grants DBI-1147134, DBI-1356621, CCF-1139864, CCF-1136538, and CSI-1136536, and by Old Dominion University Office of Research.
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Zhang, W., Li, R., Feng, D. et al. Evolutionary soft co-clustering: formulations, algorithms, and applications. Data Min Knowl Disc 29, 765–791 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-014-0375-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-014-0375-9