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Intra graph clustering using collaborative similarity measure

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Abstract

Graph is an extremely versatile data structure in terms of its expressiveness and flexibility to model a range of real life phenomenon. Various networks like social networks, sensor networks and computer networks are represented and stored in the form of graphs. The analysis of these kind of graphs has an immense importance from quite a long time. It is performed from various aspects to get maximum out of such multifaceted information repository. When the analysis is targeted towards finding groups of vertices based on their similarity in a graph, clustering is the most conspicuous option. Previous graph clustering approaches either focus on the topological structure or attributes likeness, however, few recent methods constitutes both aspects simultaneously. Due to enormous computation requirements for similarity estimation, these methods are often suffered from scalability issues. In order to overcome this limitation, we introduce collaborative similarity measure (CSM) for intra-graph clustering. CSM is based on shortest path strategy, instead of all paths, to define structural and semantic relevance among vertices. First, we calculate the pair-wise similarity among vertices using CSM. Second, vertices are grouped together based on calculated similarity under k-Medoid framework. Empirical analysis, based on density, and entropy, proves the efficacy of CSM over existing measures. Moreover, CSM becomes a potential candidate for medium scaled graph analysis due to an order of magnitude less computations.

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Notes

  1. \({<}10^4\) nodes.

  2. \({<}10^6\) nodes.

  3. http://math.nist.gov/javanumerics/jama.

  4. The source code is available at https://github.com/WNawaz/CSM.

  5. http://www-personal.umich.edu/mejn/netdata.

  6. The detailed conference list is DB: SIGMOD, VLDB, PODS,ICDE, EDBT; DM: KDD, ICDM, SDM, PAKDD, PKDD; IR: SIGIR,CIKM, ECIR, WWW; AI: IJCAI, AAAI, UAI, NIPS.

  7. \(10^6-10^9\) nodes.

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Acknowledgments

We are thankful to the anonymous reviewers for valuable comments and suggestions. This research was supported by the MSIP (Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning), Korea, under the ITRC (Information Technology Research Center) support program supervised by the NIPA (National IT Industry Promotion Agency) (NIPA-2014-(H0301-14-1003)).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 446-701, Republic of Korea

    Waqas Nawaz, Kifayat-Ullah Khan, Young-Koo Lee & Sungyoung Lee

Authors
  1. Waqas Nawaz
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  2. Kifayat-Ullah Khan
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  3. Young-Koo Lee
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  4. Sungyoung Lee
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Young-Koo Lee.

Appendix

Appendix

The pseudo code of the proposed method is given in the following algorithm. The similarity estimation and clustering are two main independent steps. Initialization and similarity calculation is done once however the clustering step is repeatative in nature.

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Nawaz, W., Khan, KU., Lee, YK. et al. Intra graph clustering using collaborative similarity measure. Distrib Parallel Databases 33, 583–603 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10619-014-7170-x

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