Abstract
There are numerous literature including professional guides that describes how to collect qualitative data, specifically in information systems (IS) studies. In practice, the reality is different from the theoretical academic materials. This is the part where many early career researchers and postgraduate students continue to be challenged, irrespective of theoretical preparedness. This is attributed to unpredicted situation and interaction in subjectivity from both researcher and respondents. As a result, when the factors begin to manifests during the process of data collection, some of the postgraduate students do not know how to address them in practice. This study was undertaken to highlight some of the fundamental challenges and their implications of practice. The qualitative methods were employed in the study, from the perspective of the interpretivist approach. The semi-structured interview technique was applied in the data collection. The data was analysed, using the interpretive method, from which findings were reached. This study advances the approach through which qualitative researches are conducted in IS. Also, it can be used for education purposes through teaching and learning. Also, the study add to the existing literature in the field of IS research. Practically, the model that was developed from the research is intended to ease practical hands-on, and minimise challenges in the collection of qualitative data in IS studies. Also, the study can be used as a teaching case material. The originality and value of this research comes from the methodological guide that it proposes, through which a qualitative data can be gathered and analysed.


Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Avison, D., & Malaurent, J. (2014). Is theory king?: Questioning the theory fetish in information systems. Journal of Information Technology, 29(4), 327–336.
Babbie, E. (2007). The practice of social research. Belmont: Thomson.
Baškarada, S. (2014). Qualitative case studies guidelines. The Qualitative Report, 19(40), 1–25.
Bélanger, F., & Crossler, R. E. (2011). Privacy in the digital age: A review of information privacy research in information systems. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 1017–1042.
Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods (4 ed.). New York, United States: Oxford University Press.
Choy, L. T. (2014). The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complimentary between qualitative and quantitative approaches. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(4), 99–104.
Cleary, M., Horsfall, J., & Hayter, M. (2014). Data collection and sampling in qualitative research: Does size matter? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(3), 473–475.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research. London: Sage Publications.
Fowler, J., Horan, P., & Cope, C. (2007). How an “Imperative” IS Development was Saved from a Failing Course ofAction–A Case Study. Information and Beyond: Part I, 4, 395.
Fox-Wolfgramm, S. J. (1997). Towards developing a methodology for doing qualitative research: The dynamic-comparative case study method. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 13(4), 439–456.
Goldkuhl, G. (2012). Pragmatism vs interpretivism in qualitative information systems research. European Journal of Information Systems, 21(1), 135–146.
Hesse-Biber, S., & Leavy, P. (2011). The practice of qualitative research. California: Sage.
Hussain, Z., Wallace, J., & Cornelius, N. E. (2007). The use and impact of human resource information systems on human resource management professionals. Information Management, 44(1), 74–89.
Iyamu, T., Hamunyela, S. & Mkhomazi, S. (2014) Rethinking the Roles of Actors in the Mobility of Healthcare Services, In: Creating Value for all through IT, B. Bergvall-Kåreborn, Birgitta and P.A. Nielsen, (Eds.), 261–271, Springer Press.
Katz, J. (2015). A theory of qualitative methodology: The social system of analytic fieldwork. Methods: African Review of Social Sciences Methodology, 1(1–2), 131–146.
Klein, H. K., & Myers, M. D. (1999). A set of principles for conducting and evaluating interpretive field studies in information systems. MIS Quarterly, 23(1), 67–93.
Krauss, S. E., Hamzah, A., Omar, Z., Suandi, T., Ismail, I. A., Zahari, M. Z., & Nor, Z. M. (2009). Preliminary investigation and interview guide development for studying how Malaysian farmers’ form their mental models of farming. The Qualitative Report, 14(2), 245–260.
Maree, K. (2007). First steps in research. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
Marshall, C., Brereton, P., & Kitchenham, B. (2015). Tools to support systematic reviews in software engineering: a cross-domain survey using semi-structured interviews. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (p. 26). ACM.
McCracken, G. (1998). The long interview. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2001). Research in education. A conceptual introduction (5th ed.). New York: Longman.
Myers, M. D. (2009). Qualitative Research in Business & Management. London, England: Sage Publications.
Myers, M. D. (2013). Qualitative research in business and management (2 Ed.). London, Britain: Sage.
Myers, M. D., & Avison, D. (2002). An Introduction to Qualitative Research in Information Systems. In M. D. Myers & D. Avison (Eds.), Qualitative Research in Information Systems: A Reader (pp. 3–12). London: Sage publications.
Myers, M. D., & Newman, M. (2007). The qualitative interview in IS research: Examining the craft. Information and Organization, 17(1), 2–26.
Olson, K. (2016). Essentials of qualitative interviewing. New York: Routledge Tayloy and Francis group.
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544.
Polak, L., & Green, J. (2016). Using joint interviews to add analytic value. Qualitative Health Research, 26(12), 1638–1648.
Schultze, U., & Avital, M. (2011). Designing interviews to generate rich data for information systems research. Information and Organization, 21(1), 1–16.
Seidman, I. E. (2005). Interviewing as qualitative research. New York: Teachers College Press.
Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business, 4th (Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
Silverman, D. (2013). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook (4th Ed.). London, Great Britain: Sage.
Stokes, P., & Urquhart, C. (2013). Qualitative interpretative categorisation for efficient data analysis in a mixed methods information behaviour study. Information Research, 18(1), 1–17.
Thomas, G. (2011). How to do your case study: A guide for students and researchers. New Delhi: Sage.
Tsang, E. W. (2014). Case studies and generalization in information systems research: A critical realist perspective. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 23(2), 174–186.
Van Teijlingen, E. R., Hundley, V. (2001). The importance of pilot studies. Social research update, Available: http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU35.html. [Accessed: 28 June 2014].
Walsham, G. (1995). Interpretive case studies in IS research: Nature and method. European Journal of Information Systems, 4(2), 74–81.
Walsham, G. (2006). Doing interpretive research. European Journal of Information Systems, 15(3), 320–330.
Yin, R. K. (2013). Validity and generalization in future case study evaluations. Evaluation, 19(3), 321–332.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iyamu, T. Collecting qualitative data for information systems studies: The reality in practice. Educ Inf Technol 23, 2249–2264 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9718-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9718-2