Skip to main content
Log in

Demystifying the challenges of university students’ web-based learning: A qualitative case study

  • Published:
Education and Information Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many studies have reported the affordances of students’ engagement in web-based learning. However, few studies have used a qualitative approach to investigating students’ challenges with such type of learning over time. To fill this gap, this study uses the qualitative case study method to explore the challenges of university students with web-based learning in one semester. The data were collected from interviews with and reflections and field notes of students in an English reading class in a university in China. The results revealed limitations in web-based learning due to individual negative factors that evolved incidentally or chronically and due to the interactions between such factors. These factors inhibited student and instructor engagement, including in adjusting to changing circumstances. The study concluded that the challenges of web-based learning in the reading class were multifaceted and constrained the learning process but were mitigated by the efforts of the instructor and the students to overcome the limitations of web-based learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abd Rashid, Z., Kadiman, S., Zulkifli, Z., Selamat, J., Hisyam, M., & Hashim, M. (2016). Review of web-based learning in TVET: History, advantages and disadvantages. International Journal of Vocational Education and Training Research, 2(2), 7–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abuhassna, H., Megat, A., Yahaya, N., Azlina, M., & Al-Rahmi, W. M. (2020). Examining students’ satisfaction and learning autonomy through web-based courses. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 1(9), 356–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al Rawashdeh, A. Z., Mohammed, E. Y., Arab, A., Alara, A. R., M., & Al-Rawashdeh, B. (2021). Advantages and disadvantages of using e-Learning in University Education: Analyzing students’ perspectives. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 19(3), 107–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Astuti, L., Wihardi, Y., & Rochintaniawati, D. (2020). The development of web-based learning using interactive media for science learning on levers in human body topic. Journal of Science Learning, 3(2), 89–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbour, M. (2008). Secondary students’ perceptions of web-based learning. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 9(4), 357–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. CA: SAGE

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C. C. (2001). A study on the evaluation and effectiveness analysis of web-based learning portfolio (WBLP). British Journal of Educational Technology, 32(4), 435–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, D. A. (2007). Web-based learning: Pros, cons and controversies. Clinical Medicine, 7(1), 37–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, D. A., Garside, S., Levinson, A. J., Dupras, D. M., & Montori, V. M. (2010). What do we mean by web-based learning? A systematic review of the variability of interventions. Medical Education, 44(8), 765–774

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elmabaredy, A., Elkholy, E., & Tolba, A. A. (2020). Web-based adaptive presentation techniques to enhance learning outcomes in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 15(1), 1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felix, U. (2001). A multivariate analysis of students’ experience of web based learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 17(1), 21–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fereday, J., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannafin, M., & Hannafin, K. (2008). Cognition and student-centered, Web-based learning: Issues and implications for research and theory. In D. G. Kinshuk, J. M. Sampson, P. Spector, D. Isaı´as, & D. Ifenthaler (Eds.), Proceedings of the IADIS international conference on cognition and exploratory learning in the digital age (pp. 113–120). IADIS

  • Harman, R. M., & Zhang, X. (2015). Performance, performativity and second language identities: How can we know the actor from the act? Linguistics and Education, 32, 68–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, R., Mansour, A. E., Fadda, W. A., Almisnid, K., Aldamegh, M., Al-Nafeesah, A., & Al-Wutayd, O. (2020). The sudden transition to synchronized online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A qualitative study exploring medical students’ perspectives. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozaki, Y., & Ross, S. J. (2011). Contextual dynamics in foreign language learning motivation. Language Learning, 61(4), 1328–1354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, K. M., Lobczowski, N. G., Greene, J. A., Whitley, J., & McLaughlin, J. E. (2021). Using a design-based research approach to develop and study a web-based tool to support collaborative learning. Computers & Education, 161, 104064

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okoye, K., Rodriguez-Tort, J. A., Escamilla, J., & Hosseini, S. (2021). Technology-mediated teaching and learning process: A conceptual study of educators’ response amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10527-x

  • Olson, T. M., & Wisher, R. A. (2002). The effectiveness of web-based instruction: An initial inquiry. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 3(2), 1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pacheco, A. Q. (2005). Web-based learning (WBL): A challenge for foreign language teachers. Revista Electrónica “Actualidades Investigativas en Educación”, 5(2), 1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponelis, S. R. (2015). Using interpretive qualitative case studies for exploratory research in doctoral studies: A case of information systems research in small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 10, 535–550. http://ijds.org/Volume10/IJDSv10p535-550Ponelis0624.pdf. Accessed 19 July 2020

  • Soussi, K. (2020). Web-based learning: Characteristics, practices, challenges and recommendations. International Journal of Science and Research, 9(3), 936–943

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, S. K., & Reeves, T. C. (2007). The effects of a web-based learning environment on student motivation in a high school earth science course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(2), 169–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, T., & Gao, M. (2020). Studying Chinese characters in a web-based learning environment: A case study of Swedish university students.Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology, 3(2). https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cltmt/vol3/iss2/2

  • Zhang, R., & Zou, D. (2021). A state-of-the-art review of the modes and effectiveness of multimedia input for second and foreign language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1896555

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The study did not receive any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaodong Zhang.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

There is no conflict of interest.

Ethics approval

The study complied with ethical standards.

Consent to participate

All participants consented to participate in the study.

Consent for publication

All participants agreed to publish data associated with them.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, X. Demystifying the challenges of university students’ web-based learning: A qualitative case study. Educ Inf Technol 27, 10161–10178 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10974-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10974-0

Keywords

Navigation