Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Web pedagogical content knowledge, attitude towards web-based instruction, usage of information searching-commitment strategies in web environment as predictors of lifelong learning tendency

  • Published:
Education and Information Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Lifelong learning (LLL) has gained an important place in the agendas of national and international organizations and the education policies of countries with globalization and digitalization in education. Even though there is a large body of research regarding lifelong learning tendency, web pedagogical content knowledge, attitude towards web-based instruction, and usage of information searching-commitment strategies in the web environment of teachers and prospective teachers, there is not a study on the correlation between them and their effect on lifelong learning tendency. This study aims to analyze the effect of web pedagogical content knowledge, attitude towards web-based instruction, and usage of information searching-commitment strategies in a web environment on lifelong learning tendency and their explaining ratio. For this aim, eight hypotheses were developed and four scales were used to collect data: Web pedagogical content knowledge, attitude towards web-based instruction, usage of information searching-commitment strategies in a web environment, and lifelong learning tendency. 346 prospective teachers participated in the research. A relational descriptive model was used and exploratory factor analyses of scales were done via SPSS 24.0 software. For the confirmatory factor analyses of scales and the structural equation modeling, AMOS 24.0 software was put to use. The most remarkable finding is that web pedagogical content knowledge, attitude towards web-based instruction, and usage of information searching-commitment strategies in a web environment are important predictors of prospective teachers' lifelong learning tendencies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and material

The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

  • Arbuckle, J. (2009). Amos 18 user’s guide. IBM/SPSS Incorporated.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arslan, A., Bıçakçıgil Özsoy, R., & Aslan, R. (2019). Investigation of attitudes of vocational school students about lifetime learning tendencies and book reading habits. The Journal of International Social Research, 12(66), 730–747. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3622

  • Ay, K., & Erdem, M. (2020). An investigation on university students’ online information search strategies and relationships with some educational variables. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 35(4), 843–857. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2019051147

  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (2012). Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(1), 8–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0278-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balcı, A., Aydogdu, B., & Özdinç, F. (2021). An investigation of science teachers’ web pedagogical content knowledge. Croatian Journal of Education, 23(1), 185–215. https://doi.org/10.15516/cje.v23i1.3418

  • Barrett, P. (2007). Structural equation modelling: Adjudging model fit. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 815–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş, AMOS uygulamaları [Introduction to structural equation modeling, AMOS applications]. Ezgi Pub.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boztepe, Ö., & Demirtaş, Z. (2018). Investigation of pre-service teachers’ lifelong learning and communication satisfaction levels. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 8(2), 327–335. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2018.275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulaç, E., & Kurt, M. (2019). Investigation of tendencies of prospective teachers towards lifelong learning. Amasya Education Journal, 8(1), 125–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabi [Handbook of data analysis for social sciences]. Pegem A Pub.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C.-M., Li, M.-C., & Chen, Y.-T. (2022). The effects of web-based inquiry learning mode with the support of collaborative digital reading annotation system on information literacy instruction. Computers & Education, 179, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Çam, E., & Saltan, F. (2019). The relationship between primary education teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and lifelong learning tendency. Elementary Education Online, 18(3), 1196–1207. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2019.611468

  • Çam, E., & Üstün, A. (2016). The relation between professional attitude and lifelong learning tendency of teachers. Hitit Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 459–475. https://doi.org/10.17218/husbed.58800

  • Canan Güngören, Ö., & Horzum, M. B. (2015). Modeling pre-service teachers’ perception of future ınternet usage for professional educational purposes. Croatıan Journal of Education, 17(3), 815–834. https://doi.org/10.15516/cje.v17i3.1132

  • Carswell, A. D., & Venkatesh, V. (2002). Learner outcomes in an asynchronous distance education environment. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 56(5), 475–494. https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.2002.1004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Çetin, S., & Çetin, F. (2017). Lifelong learning tendencies of prospective teachers. Journal of Education and Practices, 8(12), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çetinkaya, B., Gülaçtı, F., Çiftçi, Z., & Kağan, M. (2019). An investıgation of teachers' lifelong learning tendencies and their job satisfaction in terms of various variables. Trakya Journal of Education, 9(4), 809–823. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.529759

  • Chukwuedo, S. O. (2019). Technical education graduate students’ career satisfaction and willingness for skills upgrading: The mediating role of lifelong learning opportunities. International Journal of Educational Research, 6(1), 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chukwuedo, S. O., Mbagwu, F. O., & Ogbuanya, T. C. (2021). Motivating academic engagement and lifelong learning among vocational and adult education students via self-direction in learning. Learning and Motivation, 74(2021), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2021.101729

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chumbley, S., Haynes, J. C., Hainline, M. S., & Sorensen, T. (2018). A measure of self-regulated learning in online agriculture courses. Journal of Agricultural Education, 59(1), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.01153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coşkun, Y. D., & Demirel, M. (2010). Lifelong learning tendency scale: The validity and reliability. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5(2010), 2343–2350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Çubukçu, Z. (2011). The practıce of information and communication technologies for lifelong learning. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 6(1), 1023–1038.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dağyar, M., Kasalak, G., & Özbek, G. (2022). Gifted and talented youth leadership, perfectionism, and lifelong learning. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 14(1), 566–596.

    Google Scholar 

  • David, E. G. (1999). The Internet in lifelong learning: Liberation or alienation? International Journal of Lifelong Education, 18(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/026013799293874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demir-Basaran, S., & Sesli, C. (2019).Examination of primary school and middle school teachers’ lifelong learning tendencies based on various variables. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 729–741. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.3.729

  • Demirel, M., & Akkoyunlu, B. (2017). Prospective teachers’ lifelong learning tendencies and information literacy self-efficacy. Educational Research and Review, 12(6), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2016.3119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deveci, T. (2015). A comparative study of the lifelong learning propensities of English language learners: Nationality, gender and length of study. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspective, 12(1), 2–25. https://doi.org/10.18538/lthe.v12.n1.185

  • Diker Coşkun, Y., & Demirel, M. (2012). Lifelong learning tendencies of university students. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 42(2012), 108–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doğru, O. (2020). An investigation of pre-service visual arts teachers’ perceptions of computer self-efficacy and attitudes towards web-based instruction. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 6(4), 629–637. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.v6i4.1454

  • Duymuş, Y., & Sulak, S. (2018). The effect of undergraduate education, gender and department on prospective teachers’ lifelong learning dispositions. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research, 3(2), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.427723

  • Ebel, R. L., & Frisbie, D. A. (1991). Essentials of educational measurement. Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekşioğlu, S., Tarhan, S., & Çetin Gündüz, H. (2017). The relationships between self-efficacy expectations and personality traits with lifelong learning tendency. Kastamonu Education Journal, 25(5), 1925–1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ercan, İ, & Kan, İ. (2004). Reliability and validity in the scales. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 30(3), 211–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdamar, G., Demirkan, Ö., Saraçoğlu, G., & Alpan, G. (2017). The relationship between high school teachers’ life-long learning tendencies and their educational internet use self-efficacy beliefs. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 17(2), 636–657. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2017.17.30227-326590

  • Erdoğan, D., & Eker, C. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between Turkish pre-service teachers’ 21st century skills and lifelong learning life tendencies. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(2020), 118–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdoğan, Y., Bayram, S., & Deniz, L. (2007). Web based instruction attitude scale: Explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses. International Journal of Human Sciences, 4(2), 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2001). Making a European area of lifelong learning a reality. European Commission. Retrieved April 22, 2022 from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2001:0678:FIN:EN:PDF

  • European Commission (2002). European report on quality indicators of lifelong learning. Fifteen quality indicators. European Commission, Directorate General for Education and Culture. Retrieved April 22, 2022 from http://www.aic.lv/bolona/Bologna/contrib/EU/report_qual%20LLL.pdf

  • European Commission (EC). (2009). Education and training 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2022 from http://ec.europa.eu/education/policy/strategic-framework/index_en.htm

  • European Commission (2018). Commission staff working document accompanying the document: Proposal for a council recommendation on key competences for lifelong learning. SWD. Retrieved April 22, 2022 from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018SC0014&from=EN

  • Field, J. (2010). Lifelong learning. Retrieved May 3, 2022 from http://booksite.elsevier.com/brochures/educ/PDF/Lifelong_Learning.pdf

  • Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage Publication Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagne, R. M. (1985). The conditions of learning and theory of instruction. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garipagaoglu, B. C. (2013). The effect of self-efficacy on the lifelong learning tendencies of computer education and instructional technology pre-service teachers: A case study. International Journal of Human Sciences, 10(1), 224–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geçer, A., & İra, N. (2015). Examining information in web environment searching and commitment strategies of university students according to demographic variables. Education and Science, 40(179), 383–402. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.3131

  • Günüç, S., Odabaşı, H. F., & Kuzu, A. (2012). Factors affecting lifelong learning. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 309–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gür Erdoğan, D., & Arsal, Z. (2015). The development of lifelong learning trends scale (LLLTS). Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(1), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.32361.

  • Gürkan, H. (2017). Examining the relationship between the school leadership competencies of technology leadership and the lifelong learning competencies [Unpublished master’s thesis]. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University.

  • Hill, J. R. (1999). A conceptual framework for understanding information seeking in open-ended information systems. Educational Technology Research & Development, 47(1), 5–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, J. R., & Hannafin, H. J. (1997). Cognitive strategies and learning from the World Wide Web. Educational Technology Research & Development, 45(4), 37–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horzum, M. B. (2011). Adaptation of web pedagogical content knowledge survey to Turkish. Elementary Education Online, 10(1), 257–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölscher, C., & Strube, G. (2000). Web search behavior of Internet experts and newbies. Computer Networks, 33(1–6), 337–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1286(00)00031-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Illeris, K. (2006). Lifelong learning and the low-skilled. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 25(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370500309451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Labour Organization (ILO) (2000). Report of the committee on human resources, training and development submission, discussion and adoption. 88th Session. Retrieved May 3, 2022 from https://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc88/com-humd.htm

  • İncik Yalçın, E. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between teachers' lifelong learning tendencies and 21st century teacher skills. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 20(2), 1099–1112. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2020..-638602

  • Jung, I., Choi, S., Lim, C., & Leem, J. (2002). Effects of different types of interaction on learning achievement, satisfaction and participation in web-based instruction. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 39(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290252934603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabataş, S., & Karaoğlan Yilmaz, F. G. (2018). Evaluation of teachers' lifelong learning attitudes in terms of self-efficacy towards the standards of educational technology. Bartin University Journal of Faculty of Education, 7(2), 588–606. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.405661

  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi [Scientific research methods]. Nobel Pub.

  • Kavanoz, S., Yüksel, H. G., & Özcan, E. (2015). Pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions on Web Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Computers & Education, 85(2015), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.02.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaygın, H, Yılmaz, E., & Semerci, C. (2017). The relation between lifelong learning tendency and educational philosophies. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(12A), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.051318

  • Kayış, A. (2006). Güvenilirlik analizi [Reliability analysis]. In Ş Klayalcı (Ed.), SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri [SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques] (pp. 403–426). Asil Broadcast Distribution Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazu, İ. Y., & Erten, P. (2016). Teachers’ lifelong learning competencies. Elementary Education Online, 15(3), 838–854. https://doi.org/10.17051/io.2016.07530

  • Keskin, I., & Yazar, T. (2015). Examining digital competence of teachers within the context of lifelong learning based on of the twenty-first century skills. Journal of Human Sciences, 12(2), 1691–1711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, B. H. (1997). Web-based instruction (WBI): What is it and why is it? In B. H. Khan (Ed.), Web-based instruction (pp. 5–18). Educational Technology Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khatib, N. M. (2013). Students attitudes towards the web based instruction. Gifted and Talented International, 28(1–2), 263–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332276.2013.11678421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kılavuz, F., & Karabağ Aydın, A. (2020). Determining the correlation between nursing students' individual entrepreneurship perceptions and lifelong learning trends. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 7(3), 240–248. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.834097

  • Kirby, J. R., Knapper, C., Lamon, P., & Egnatoff, W. J. (2010). Development of a scale to measure lifelong learning. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 29(3), 291–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601371003700584

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kline, P. (1999). A handbook of psychological testing. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. The Guılford Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2005). What happens when teachers design educational technology? The development of technological pedagogical content knowledge. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 32(2), 131–152. https://doi.org/10.2190/0EW7-01WB-BKHL-QDYV

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kosir, S. & Breznik, K. (2011). Some aspects of networking of lifelong learning. In V. Dermol, N. T. Sirca, G. Dakovic & U. Lindav (Eds.), Knowledge as business opportunity: Proceedings of the Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference (pp. 539–548). International School for Social and Business Studies.

  • Kuzu, S., Demir, S., & Canpolat, N. (2015). Evaluation of life-long learning tendencies of pre-service teachers in terms of some variables. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 11(4), 1089–1105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laal, M., & Salamati, P. (2012). Lifelong learning: Why do we need it? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2012), 399–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.073

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laal, M., Laal, A., & Aliramaei, A. (2014). Continuing education: Lifelong learning. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116(2014), 4052–4056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.889

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landers, R. N., & Reddock, C. M. (2017). A meta-analytic investigation of objective learner control in web-based instruction. Journal of Business and Psychology, 32(2017), 455–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-016-9452-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, L. (2005). Using web-based instruction to promote active learning: Learners’ perspectives. CALICO Journal, 23(1), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v23i1.139-156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, M. H., & Tsai, C. C. (2005). Exploring high school students’ and teachers’ preferences toward the constructivist internet-based learning environments in Taiwan. Educational Studies, 31(2), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055690500095522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, M. H., & Tsai, C. C. (2010). Exploring teachers’ perceived self-efficacy and technological pedagogical content knowledge with respect to educational use of the World Wide Web. Instructional Science, 38(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-008-9075-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mardia, K. V. (1974). Applications of some measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis in testing normality and robustness studies. Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics, 36(2), 115–128.

  • Martinez-Mediano, C., & Lord, S. M. (2012). Lifelong learning competencies program for engineers. International Journal of Engineering Education, 28(1), 130–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbagwu, F. O., Chukwuedo, S. O., & Ogbuanya, T. C. (2020). Promoting lifelong learning propensity and intentions for vocational training among adult and vocational education undergraduates. Vocations and Learning, 13(3), 419–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-020-09245-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of National Education of Turkey (2014). Türkiye hayat boyu öğrenme strateji belgesi ve eylem planı, 2014–2018 [Turkey lifelong learning strategy document and action plan, 2014–2018]. Retrieved May 3, 2022 from http://hbogm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2015_04/20025555_hbostratejibelgesi_2014_2018.pdf

  • Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. The Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moon, B. J. (2004). Consumer adoption of the internet as an information search and product purchase channel: Some research hypotheses. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 1(1), 104–118. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMA.2004.003692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan-Klein, B., & Osborne, M. (2007). The concepts and practices of lifelong learning. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mouzakitis, G. S., & Tuncay, N. (2011). E-learning and lifelong learning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 12(1), 166–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhametjanova, G., & Akmatbekova, A. (2019). The web-based learning environment in general physics course in a Public University in Kyrgyzstan. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/100409

  • Nacaroğlu, O., Kızkapan, O., & Bozdağ, T. (2021). Investigation of lifelong learning tendencies and self-regulatory learning perceptions of gifted students. Education and Science. 46(205), 113–135. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2020.8935

  • Nicholls, G. (2000). Professional development, teaching, and lifelong learning: The implications for higher education. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 19(4), 370–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370050110419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nordin, N., Embi, M. A., & Yunus, M. M. (2010). Mobile learning framework for lifelong learning. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7(2010), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, J. W. (2014). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis. Retrieved May 3, 2022 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265248967_Best_Practices_in_Exploratory_Factor_Analysis

  • Özçiftçi, M., & Çakır, R. (2015). Teachers’ lifelong learning trends and self-efficiencies about the educational technology standards. Educational Technology Theory and Practice, 5(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.57410

  • Özdal, H., Özden, C., Atasoy, R., & Güneyli, A. (2022). Effectiveness of self-regulated learning skills on web-based instruction attitudes in online. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(1), 182–193. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.01.18

  • Özgür, H. (2016). A study on information literacy self-efficacies and lifelong learning competences of pre-service teachers. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 12(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.08241

  • Preacher, K. J., & MacCallum, R. C. (2002). Exploratory factor analysis in behavior genetics research: Factor Recovery with small sample sizes. Behavior Genetics, 32(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015210025234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purcell, R. (2008). Lifelong learning in the community; social action. In P. Sutherlnadi & J. Crowther (Eds.), Lifelong learning: Concepts and contexts (pp. 207–217). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raju, N. S., Laffitte, L. J., & Byrne, B. M. (2002). Measurement equivalence: A comparison of methods based on confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 517–529. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F. T. (2006). Structural equation modeling: Critical issues and new development. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 21(4), 41–72. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v21n04_05

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rizvi, F., & Lingard, B. (2000). Globalization and education: Complexities and contingencies. Educational Theory, 50(4), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2000.00419.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodi, G. C., Loreto, V., & Tria, F. (2017). Search strategies of Wikipedia readers. PLoS ONE, 12(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romero Martínez, S. J., Ordóñez Camacho, X. G., Guillén-Gamez, F. D., & Agapito, J. B. (2020). Attitudes toward technology among distance education students: Validation of an explanatory model. Online Learning Journal, 24(2), 59–75. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i2.2028

  • Sanders, D. W., & Morrison-Shetlar, A. I. (2001). Student attitudes toward web-enhanced instruction in an introductory biology course. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 33(3), 251–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/08886504.2001.10782313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2010). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203851319

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sefton-Green, J., Nixon, H., & Erstad, E. (2009). Reviewing approaches and perspectives on “digital literacy”. Pedagogies: An International Journal, 4(2), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/15544800902741556

  • Sharples, M. (2000). The design of personal mobile technologies for lifelong leaning. Computers and Education, 34(3–4), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(99)00044-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sırakaya, M., & Çakır, H. (2014). Determination of teacher candidates’ online searching strategies. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 15(2), 191–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (2002). The EU Memorandum on Lifelong Learning. In C. Medel-Anonuevo (Ed.), Integrating lifelong learning perspectives (pp. 47–52). UNESCO Institute for Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. S. (2006). Web-based instruction: A guide for libraries. American Library Association.

  • Smythe, S. (2018). Adult learning in the control society: Digital era governance, literacies of control, and the work of adult educators. Adult Education Quarterly, 68(3), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713618766645

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solmaz, D. Y. (2017). Relationship between lifelong learning levels and information literacy skills in teacher candidates. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(6), 939–946. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.050605

  • Solmaz, D. Y., & Aydin, G. (2016). Evaluation of lifelong learning tendencies of pre-service teachers. Anthropologists, 24(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2016.11891989

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sur, E., & Yazıcı, Y. (2017). Comparison of students` attitudes on practice of web-based and mobile learning systems. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(2), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.266256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Şahin, Ü., Sarıtaş, E., & Çatalbaş, G. (2020). Lifelong learning tendencies of primary school teacher candidates. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 48(2020), 374–389. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.572500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Şen, N., & Durak, H. Y. (2022). Examining the relationships between English teachers’ lifelong learning tendencies with professional competencies and technology integrating self-efficacy. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10867-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Şentürk, Ş. (2019). Investigation of pre-service teachers' techno-pedagogical skills and lifelong learning tendencies. Participatory Educational Research, 6(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.19.14.6.2

  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan, C. L., & Morris, J. S. (2006). Undergraduate college students, laptop computers, and lifelong learning. The Journal of General Education, 54(4), 316–338. https://doi.org/10.2307/jgeneeduc.54.4.0316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanatar, E., & Alpaydin, Y. (2019). The relationship between teachers’ work values and lifelong learning tendencies. Turkish Studies, 14(3), 1775–1790. https://doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.22598

  • Toprak, M., & Erdoğan, A. (2012). Lifelong learning: Concept, policy, instruments and implementation. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 2(2), 69–91. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2012.036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torun, B., & Güvercin Seçkin, G. (2021). Investigation of teachers' lifelong learning competencies and job satisfaction levels. Edu 7: Yeditepe University Journal of Education, 10(12), 1–22.

  • Tsai, C. C. (2001). The interpretation construction design model for teaching science and its applications to internet-based instruction in Taiwan. International Journal of Education Development, 21(5), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-0593(00)00038-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, C. C. (2004). Adolescents’ perceptions toward the internet: 4-T framework. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(4), 458–463. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2004.7.458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, M. J. (2009). Online information searching strategy inventory (OISSI): A quick version and a complete version. Computers & Education, 53(2), 473–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.03.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, M. J., & Tsai, C. C. (2003). Information searching strategies in Web-based science learning: The role of Internet self-efficacy. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 40(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1355800032000038822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuluk, G. & Kepceoğlu, İ. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ web pedagogical content knowledge and online information searching strategies. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(2), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i2.18771

  • Tunca, N., Alkın-Şahin, S., & Aydın, Ö. (2015). Life-long learning tendencies of pre-service teachers. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 11(2), 432–446. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.92694

  • Tzivinikou, S., Charitaki, G., & Kagkara, D. (2020). Distance Education Attitudes (DEAS) during Covid-19 crisis: Factor structure, reliability and construct validity of the brief DEA scale in Greek-speaking SEND teachers. Technology, Knowledge, and Learning. 10. 1007/s10758- 020- 09483–1

  • Ullah, O., Khan, W., & Khan, A. (2017). Students’ attitude towards online learning at tertiary level. PUTAJ – Humanities and Social Sciences, 25(1–2), 63–82.

  • United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (1972). Learning to be: The world of education today and tomorrow. UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uzunboylu, H., & Selcuk, G. (2016). Lifelong learning competency perceptions of teacher candidates according to a teacher-training programme. Anthropologist, 24(1), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2016.11891997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ürün-Karahan, B. (2017). The correlation between life-long learning tendencies of students of Turkish teaching and Turkish language and literature departments and their attitudes toward profession. Kafkas University, e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 4(3), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.335503

  • Vega, V. (2011). Digital literacy is the bedrock for lifelong learning. Retrieved May 3, 2022 from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/digital-divide-technology-internet-access-literacy-vanessa-vega

  • Venkatesh, M., & Sathyalakshmi, S. (2020). Smart learning using personalised recommendations in web-based learning systems using artificial bee colony algorithm to improve learning performance. Electronic Government, an International Journal, 16(1–2), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2020.10525s3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, X., & Weerasawainon, A. (2022). Analyzing lifelong learning tendency in language classrooms, Thailand. International Journal of Educational Reform, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879221081112

  • Wright, A. (2000). Internet boost to lifelong learning. Retrieved May 3, 2022 from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2000/nov/21/internet.publicsectorcareers

  • Wu, Y. T., & Tsai, C. C. (2005). Information commitments: Evaluative standards and information searching strategies in web-based learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21(5), 374–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2005.00144.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yasakcı, A., & Özdal, H. (2019). An evaluation of the problems encountered by elementary school students while using internet. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(22), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i22.11731

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yavuz Konokman, G., & Yanpar Yelken, T. (2014). The perceptions of academicians in education faculties on their lifelong learning competencies. Hacette University Journal of Education, 29(2), 267–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yenice, N., & Alpak Tunç, G. (2019). An investigation of pre-service teachers’ lifelong learning tendencies and their individual innovativeness levels. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(2), 753–765. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2716

  • Yılmaz, M. (2018). Relationship between lifelong learning levels and information literacy skills in teacher candidates. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(8), 1684–1691. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060808

  • Yılmaz, R., & Beşkaya, Y. M. (2018). Investigation of lifelong learning trends and individual innovativeness level of education administrators. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 51(1), 159–181. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.406246

  • Yılmaz, E., & Kaygın, H. (2018). The relation between lifelong learning tendency and achievement motivation. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(3a), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i3a.3141

  • Zhou, Y., Chai, C. S., Liang, J. C., Jin, M., & Tsai, C. C. (2017). The relationship between teachers’ online homework guidance and technological pedagogical content knowledge about educational use of web. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 26(5), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-017-0344-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Y., Zhang, J. H., Au, W., et al. (2020). University students’ online learning attitudes and continuous intention to undertake online courses: A self-regulated learning perspective. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 1485–1519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09753-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Etem Yeşilyurt contributed to the design of the work and writing method, data analysis, and discussion sections. Rabia Vezne contributed to the collection of the data and writing the Introduction, Theoretical frameworks, and discussion sections.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Etem Yeşilyurt.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vezne, R., Yeşilyurt, E. Web pedagogical content knowledge, attitude towards web-based instruction, usage of information searching-commitment strategies in web environment as predictors of lifelong learning tendency. Educ Inf Technol 28, 4965–4992 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11405-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11405-w

Keywords

Navigation