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Teaching-learning via telepresence classrooms: does telepresence really provide ‘presence’?

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Abstract

Universities invest in Telepresence (TP) classroom methods to ensure quality teaching and learning while reaching as many students as possible at one time. However, TP classrooms are challenging. Existing research points out the limitations in guaranteeing presence in TP as that of face-to-face classes, which positively impacts learning. Presence in a classroom is the product of the unification of many factors, such as the organization of course content and structure (CCS), teaching content and pedagogy (TPC), the approachability of instructors (APP), and the evaluation processes (EVA). The existing tools to measure presence focus on either one or two components or interactions and miss out on the other components of presence. The present study examined ‘presence’ in ‘telepresence’ in terms of the four factors mentioned above. A comparative study of students who completed a course via TP classroom and those taught via the face-to-face method by the same instructor showed the existence of presence in both and that the modes of teaching have a statistically significant effect on these four factors. Removing the challenges to technology integration in TP classrooms and the psychological issues associated with it can improve the presence in TP classrooms.

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Acknowledgements

I express my sincere gratitude towards the Teaching Learning Center, BITS Pilani K.K. Birla Goa Campus, India, for funding the project and the audio-visual team for helping me to collect the technical details of telepresence.

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Cheruvalath, R. Teaching-learning via telepresence classrooms: does telepresence really provide ‘presence’?. Educ Inf Technol 28, 14205–14227 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11782-w

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