Skip to main content
Log in

A model to evaluate the effects of price fairness perception in online hotel booking

  • Published:
Electronic Commerce Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Research on consumer and market behavior related to prices has increased remarkably in recent years. Researchers have paid special attention to the effects of price perception in consumer purchasing processes. In this paper a model of antecedents and consequences of consumer price fairness perception in an online hotel booking setting is proposed. The results show that consumers use reference prices and are guided by their familiarity with online hotel bookings in determining price fairness. Moreover, when consumers perceive prices as fair, they show more confidence in the decisions made and are more satisfied with the price. However, there is no direct influence on loyalty, although this relationship appears indirectly through satisfaction with the price and confidence in the decision.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anderson, R. E., & Srinivasan, S. (2003). E-satisfaction and e-loyalty: A contingency framework. Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 123–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bearden, W. O., Hardesty, D. M., & Rose, R. L. (2001). Consumer self-confidence: Refinements in conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 121–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bei, L. T., & Chiao, Y. C. (2001). An integrated model for the effects of perceived product, perceived service quality. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 14, 125–140.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Beldona, S., & Kwansa, F. (2008). The impact of cultural orientation on perceived fairness over demand-based pricing. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27, 594–603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Berné, C., Pedraja, M., & Rivera, P. (1998). La búsqueda de información sobre precios en el mercado minorista de alimentación. Distribución y Consumo, 42, 45–53.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Biswas, A., & Blair, E. A. (1991). Contextual effects of reference prices in retail advertisements. Journal of Marketing, 55, 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bolton, L. E., Warlop, L., & Alba, J. W. (2003). Consumer perceptions of price (un)fairness. Journal of Consumer Research, 29, 474–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bolton, L. E., Keh, H. T., & Alba, J. W. (2010). How do price fairness perceptions differ across culture? Journal of Marketing Research, 47, 564–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bruhn, M., & Grund, M. A. (2000). Theory, development, and implementation of national customer satisfaction indices: The Swiss index of customer satisfaction (SWICS). Total Quality Management, 11(7), 1017–1028.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Campbell, M. C. (1999). Perceptions of price unfairness: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Marketing Research, 36(2), 187–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cater, B., & Zabkar, V. (2009). Antecedents and consequences of commitment in marketing research services: The client’s perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 38, 785–795.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chelminski, P., & Coulter, R. A. (2007). On market mavens and consumer self-confidence: A cross-cultural study. Psychology & Marketing, 24(1), 69–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Everitt, B. (1996). The American customer satisfaction index: Nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 60, 7–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equations models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Friesen, M. (2005). Perceived price fairness in the airline industry. Sib Kongress. Retrieved March 5, 2013 from http://www.garsonline.de/Downloads/050609/Friesen_paper.pdf.

  17. Gielissen, R., Dutilh, C., & Graafland, J. (2008). Perceptions of price fairness: An empirical research. Business & Society, 47(3), 370–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Homburg, C., Hoyer, W. D., & Koschate, N. (2005). Customers’ reactions to price increases: Do customer satisfaction and perceived motive fairness matter? Academy of Marketing Science, 33(1), 36–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Huang, J. H., Chang, C. T., & Chen, C. (2005). Perceived fairness of pricing on the Internet. Journal of Economic Psychology, 26(1), 343–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. (1986a). Fairness and the assumptions of economics. Journal of Business, 59(4), 285–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. (1986b). Fairness as a constraint on profit seeking: Entitlements in the market. The American Economic Review, 76(4), 728–741.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kauffman, R. J., Hsiangchu, L., & Ho, C. T. (2010). Incentive mechanisms, fairness and participation in online group-buying auctions. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9, 249–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kim, M. J., Chung, N., & Lee, C. K. (2011). The effect of perceived trust on electronic commerce: Shopping online for tourism products and services in South Korea. Tourism Management, 32, 256–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lee, P. M. (2002). Behavioral model of online purchasers in e-commerce environment. Electronic Commerce Research, 2, 75–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Leloup, B., & Deveaux, L. (2001). Dynamic pricing on the Internet: Theory and simulations. Electronic Commerce Research, 1, 265–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Lichtenstein, D. R., & Bearden, W. O. (1988). An investigation of consumer evaluations of reference price discount claims. Journal of Business Research, 8, 189–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Lockyer, T. (2005). The perceived importance of price as one hotel selection dimension. Tourism Management, 26, 529–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Martin, W. C., Ponder, N., & Lueg, J. E. (2009). Price fairness perceptions and customer loyalty in a retail context. Journal of Business Research, 62, 588–593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Martín-Consuegra, D., Molina, A., & Esteban, A. (2007). An integrated model of price, satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical analysis in the service sector. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(7), 459–468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Matzler, K., Würtele, A., & Renzl, B. (2006). Dimensions of price satisfaction: A study in the retail banking industry. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(4), 216–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Maxham, J. G., & Netemeyer, R. G. (2002). Modeling customer perceptions of complaint handling over time: The effects of perceived justice on satisfaction and intent. Journal of Retailing, 78, 239–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Maxwell, S. (2008). The price is wrong: Understanding what makes a price seem fair and the true cost of unfair pricing. New Jersey: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Monroe, K. B. (1973). Buyers’ subjective perceptions of price. Journal of Marketing Research, 10, 70–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Monroe, K. B., & Xia, L. (2006). The price is unfair! Reforming pricing management. In J. N. Sheth & R. S. Sisodia (Eds.), Does marketing need reform? (pp. 158–165). New York: Sharpe.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Noone, B. M., & Mattila, A. S. (2009). Hotel revenue management and the Internet: The effect of price presentation strategies on customers’ willingness to book. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(2), 272–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Nunnally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Ordóñez, L. D., Connolly, T., & Coughlan, R. (2000). Multiple reference points in satisfaction and fairness assessment. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 13(3), 329–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Rauyruen, P., & Miller, K. E. (2007). Relationship quality as a predictor of B2B customer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 60, 21–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Reichheld, F. F., Markey, R. G., & Hopton, C. (2000). E-customer loyalty-applying the traditional rules of business for online success. European Business Journal, 12(4), 173–179.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Rohlfs, K. V., & Kimes, S. E. (2007). Customer’ perceptions of best available hotel rates. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 48(2), 151–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Sanchez-Franco, M. J., Villarejo, A. F., & Martin, F. A. (2009). The moderating effect of gender on relationship quality and loyalty toward Internet service providers. Information and Management, 46(3), 196–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Seiders, K., & Berry, L. L. (1998). Service fairness: What it is and why it matters. The Academy of Management Executive, 12(2), 8–20.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., & Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 66(1), 15–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Singh, J., & Sirdeshmukh, D. (2000). Agency and trust mechanisms in consumer satisfaction and loyalty judgments. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 150–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Söderlund, M. (2006). Measuring customer loyalty with multi-item scales. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 17(1), 76–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Sonal, K., & Preeta, V. (2005). Practices, perceptions and avenues of net-based promotions. Electronic Commerce Research, 5, 401–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Sotiriadis, M. D., & Zyl, C. (2013). Electronic word-of-mouth and online reviews in tourism services: The use of twitter by tourists. Electronic Commerce Research, 13, 103–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y. M., & Lauro, C. (2005). PLS path modeling. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 48(1), 159–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Valvi, A. C., & Fragkos, K. C. (2012). Critical review of the e-loyalty literature: A purchase-centred framework. Electronic Commerce Research, 12, 331–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Varki, S., & Colgate, M. (2001). The role of price perceptions in an integrated model of behavioral intentions. Journal of Service Research, 3(3), 232–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Völckner, F., & Hofmann, J. (2007). The price-perceived quality relationship: A meta-analytic review and assessment of its determinants. Marketing Letters, 18(3), 181–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Voss, G. B., Parasuraman, A., & Grewal, D. (1998). The roles of price, performance, and expectations in determining satisfaction in service exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 46–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Waldeck, R. (2005). Prices in a shopbot market. Electronic Commerce Research, 5, 367–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schroder, G., & Van Oppen, C. (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS Quarterly, 33(1), 177–195.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Wirtz, J., & Kimes, S. E. (2007). The moderating role of familiarity in fairness perceptions of revenue management pricing. Journal of Service Research, 9(3), 229–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Yoonjoung, C., & Lee, S. (2011). Influencies of consumer characteristics on fairness perceptions of revenue management pricing in the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 243–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Yu, S. F. (2008). Price perception of online airline ticket shoppers. Journal of Air Transport Management, 14(2), 66–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60, 31–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Zielke, S. (2008). Exploring asymmetric effects in the formation of retail price satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 15, 335–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to María-Encarnación Andrés-Martínez.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Andrés-Martínez, ME., Gómez-Borja, MÁ. & Mondéjar-Jiménez, JA. A model to evaluate the effects of price fairness perception in online hotel booking. Electron Commer Res 14, 171–187 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-014-9137-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-014-9137-4

Keywords

Navigation