Skip to main content
Log in

Measuring e-service quality and its importance to customer satisfaction and loyalty: an empirical study in a telecom setting

  • Published:
Electronic Commerce Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The important influence of e-service quality (e-SQ) on customer satisfaction and loyalty has been demonstrated in many contexts, but has not been examined in telecom settings yet. The current study aimed to construct a measurement scale for e-SQ in telecom settings, as well as to investigate the relationship between e-SQ, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. In this study, we analyzed self-reports from 9249 respondents (74.55% were male) between the ages of 19 and 45. A scale consisting of five user experinece dimensions (functional completeness, performance, interface and interaction quality, content and information, support or service) was developed to measure e-SQ in the telecom industry. The scale was proven reliable and valid. The analysis confirmed a positive relationship between e-SQ, customer satisfaction and loyalty. In addition, e-SQ was found to be a core predictor of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Moreover, customer satisfaction emerged as the strongest predictor of customer loyalty.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhang, M., Huang, L., He, Z., & Wang, A. G. (2015). E-service quality perceptions: An empirical analysis of the Chinese e-retailing industry. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 26(11), 1357–1373. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2014.933555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Blut, M., Chowdhry, N., Mittal, V., & Brock, C. (2015). Review: E-service quality: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Retailing, 91(4), 679–701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.05.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gautam, V. (2015). Service quality perceptions of customers about mobile telecommunication services: A case of India. Journal of Global Marketing, 28(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2014.991013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Swid, A. A., & ElMelegy, A. R. (2012). Management of e-services adoption in the telecommunications sector in Bahrain. Journal of Global Business & Technology, 8, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, E. Y., Lin, S. W., & Fan, Y. C. (2015). M-s-qual: Mobile service quality measurement. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 14(2), 126–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cox, J., & Dale, B. G. (2001). Service quality and e-commerce: An exploratory analysis. Managing Service Quality, 11(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520110387257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kao, T. W. D., & Lin, W. T. (2016). The relationship between perceived e-service quality and brand equity: A simultaneous equations system approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 208–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Almossawi, M. M. (2012). Customer satisfaction in the mobile telecom industry in Bahrain: Antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(6), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v4n6p139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Amin, M. (2016). Internet banking service quality and its implication on e-customer satisfaction and e-customer loyalty. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(3), 280–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2014-0139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Law, L. C., & Schaik, P. V. (2010). Modelling user experience—An agenda for research and practice. Interacting with Computers, 22(5), 313–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2010.04.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hassenzahl, M., & Tractinsky, N. (2006). User experience—A research agenda. Behaviour & Information Technology, 25(2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290500330331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Calvo-Porral, C., & Lévy-Mangin, J. (2015). Switching behavior and customer satisfaction in mobile services: Analyzing virtual and traditional operators. Computers in Human Behavior, 49(C), 532–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.057.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Muñoz-Leiva, F., Sánchez-Fernández, J., & Viedma-del Jesús, M. I. (2016). The moderating effect of user experience on satisfaction with electronic banking: Empirical evidence from the Spanish case. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 14(1), 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-015-0277-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hosseini, S. Y., Zadeh, M. B., & Bideh, A. Z. (2013). Providing a multidimensional measurement model for assessing mobile telecommunication service quality (MS-Qual). Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 6, 7–29.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Izogo, E. E. (2017). Customer loyalty in telecom service sector: The role of service quality and customer commitment. TQM Journal, 29(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-10-2014-0089.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Santos, J. (2003). E-service quality: A model of virtual service quality dimensions. Managing Service Quality, 13(3), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520310476490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). E-S-QUAL: A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670504271156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Li, H., & Reima, S. (2009). A proposed scale for measuring e-service quality. Science and Technology, 2, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, C., & Myagmarsuren, O. (2011). Brand equity, relationship quality, relationship value, and customer loyalty: Evidence from the telecommunications services. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 22(9), 957–974. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2011.593872.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rahman, M. H. (2014). Factors affecting customer satisfaction in mobile telecommunication industry in Bangladesh. Business Management & in Education, 12(1), 74–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Herington, C., & Weaven, S. (2009). E-retailing by banks: E-service quality and its importance to customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 43(9/10), 1220–1231. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560910976456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Borsci, S., Federici, S., Bacci, S., Gnaldi, M., & Bartolucci, F. (2015). Assessing user satisfaction in the era of user experience: Comparison of the SUS, UMUX, and UMUX-LITE as a function of product experience. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 31(8), 484–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2015.1064648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. McLean, G., & Wilson, A. (2016). Evolving the online customer experience … is there a role for online customer support? Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 602–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.084.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Pappas, I., Pateli, A., Giannakos, M., & Chrissikopoulos, V. (2014). Moderating effects of online shopping experience on customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(3), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-03-2012-0034.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Pozza, I. D. (2014). Customer experiences as drivers of customer satisfaction. Gestion, 2000, 115–139.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhou, L., Dai, L., & Zhang, D. (2007). Online shopping acceptance model—A critical survey of consumer factors in online shopping. Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8, 41–62.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Alnawas, I., & Aburub, F. (2016). The effect of benefits generated from interacting with branded mobile apps on consumer satisfaction and purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 31, 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.04.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Dabholkar, P. A., Thorpe, D. I., & Rentz, J. O. (1996). A measure of service quality for retail stores: Scale development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02893933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Malhotra, A. (2000). E-service quality: Definition, dimensions and conceptual model (working paper). Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Malhotra, A. (2002). Service quality delivery through web sites: A critical review of extant knowledge. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(4), 362–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/009207002236911.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Yarimoglu, E. K. (2015). A review of service and e-service quality measurements: Previous literature and extension. Journal of Economic & Social Studies, 5(1), 169–201.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ishii, K., & Markman, K. M. (2016). Online customer service and emotional labor: An exploratory study. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 658–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Field, J. M., Heim, G. R., & Sinha, K. K. (2004). Managing quality in the e-service system: Development and application of a process model. Production & Operations Management, 13(13), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2004.tb00219.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Hussien, M., & Aziz, R. (2013). Investigating e-banking service quality in one of Egypt’s banks: A stakeholder analysis. TQM Journal, 25(5), 557–576. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-11-2012-0086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Kundu, S., & Datta, S. K. (2015). Impact of trust on the relationship of e-service quality and customer satisfaction. EuroMed Journal of Business, 10(1), 21–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Carlson, J., & O’Cass, A. (2010). Exploring the relationships between e-service quality, satisfaction, attitudes and behaviours in content-driven e-service web sites. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041011031091.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhou, R., Huang, S., Qin, X., & Huang, J. (2008). A survey of user-centered design practice in China. In Proceedings from systems, IEEE international conference on man and cybernetics. (pp. 1885–1889).

  39. Tullis, T., & Albert, W. (2013). Measuring the user experience: Collecting, analyzing, and presenting usability metrics. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kirakowski, J. (1996). The software usability measurement inventory: Background and usage. London: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Kirakowski, J., & Corbett, M. (1993). SUMI: The software usability measurement inventory. British Journal of Educational Technology, 24(3), 210–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.1993.tb00076.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Lewis, J. R. (1995). IBM computer usability satisfaction questionnaires: Psychometric evaluation and instructions for use. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 7(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447319509526110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Lewis, J. R. (2002). Psychometric evaluation of the PSSUQ using data from 5 years of usability studies. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 14(3), 463–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2002.9669130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Keusch, F. (2015). Why do people participate in Web surveys? Applying survey participation theory to Internet survey data collection. Management Review Quarterly, 65(3), 183–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-014-0111-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. New York: Irwin Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Brent, C. (2013). Antecedents to website satisfaction, loyalty, and word-of-mouth. Journal of Information Systems & Technology Management, 10(2), 209–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Su, L., Swanson, S. R., & Chen, X. (2016). The effects of perceived service quality on repurchase intentions and subjective well-being of Chinese tourists: The mediating role of relationship quality. Tourism Management, 52, 82–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Liao, C., Chen, J., & Yen, D. C. (2007). Theory of planning behavior (TPB) and customer satisfaction in the continued use of e-service: An integrated model. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(6), 2804–2822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2006.05.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Zavareh, F. B., Ariff, M. S. M., Jusoh, A., Zakuan, N., Bahari, A. Z., & Ashourian, M. (2012). E-service quality dimensions and their effects on e-customer satisfaction in internet banking services. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40(40), 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Nourikhah, H., & Akbari, M. K. (2016). Impact of service quality on user satisfaction. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 17(C), 112–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Sørum, H., Andersen, K. N., & Vatrapu, R. (2012). Public websites and human–computer interaction: An empirical study of measurement of website quality and user satisfaction. Behaviour & Information Technology, 31(7), 697–707. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2011.577191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Xu, C., Peak, D., & Prybutok, V. (2015). A customer value, satisfaction, and loyalty perspective of mobile application recommendations. Decision Support Systems, 79(C), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.08.008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Chen, C., & Wang, J. (2016). Customer participation, value co-creation and customer loyalty—A case of airline online check-in system. Computers in Human Behavior, 62(C), 346–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Lin, H. H., & Wang, Y. S. (2006). An examination of the determinants of customer loyalty in mobile commerce contexts. Information & Management, 43(3), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.08.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Sauro, J. (2015). Customer analytics for dummies. Newark, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Korneta, P. (2014). What makes customers willing to recommend a retailer—The study on roots of positive net promoter score index? Central European Review of Economics & Finance, 5(2), 61–74.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Jang, J. H., Kim, S. W., Lee, Y. S., & Kim, J. (2013). The effects of relationship benefit on relationship quality and store loyalty from convergence environments—NPS analysis and moderating effects. Electronic Commerce Research, 13(3), 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-013-9117-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Aksoy, L., Buoye, A., Aksoy, P., Larivière, B., & Keiningham, T. L. (2013). A cross-national investigation of the satisfaction and loyalty linkage for mobile telecommunications services across eight countries. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.09.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Deffenbacher, J. L., Lynch, R. S., Oetting, E. R., & Swaim, R. C. (2002). The driving anger expression inventory: A measure of how people express their anger on the road. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(6), 717–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00063-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Tonidandel, S., & LeBreton, J. M. (2015). RWA web: A free, comprehensive, web-based, and user-friendly tool for relative weight analyses. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30(2), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-014-9351-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Li, H., Aham-Anyanwu, N., Tevrizci, C., & Luo, X. (2015). The interplay between value and service quality experience: E-loyalty development process through the eTailQ scale and value perception. Electronic Commerce Research, 15(4), 585–616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-015-9202-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Chang, C. (2015). Exploring mobile application customer loyalty: The moderating effect of use contexts. Telecommunications Policy, 39(8), 678–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Udo, G. J., Bagchi, K. K., & Kirs, P. J. (2010). An assessment of customers’ e-service quality perception, satisfaction and intention. International Journal of Information Management, 30(6), 481–492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Chen, L., & Yang, W. (2015). Perceived service quality discrepancies between telecommunication service provider and customer. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 41(C), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2015.02.012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Lee, H., Fairhurst, A., & Cho, H. J. (2013). Gender differences in consumer evaluations of service quality: Self-service kiosks in retail. The Service Industries Journal, 33(2), 248–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2011.614346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Martínez-Torres, M. R., Díaz-Fernández, M. C., Toral, S. L., & Barrero, F. (2015). The moderating role of prior experience in technological acceptance models for ubiquitous computing services in urban environments. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 91, 146–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.02.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Zhou, R., Wang, X., Zhang, L., & Guo, H. (2017). Who tends to answer open-ended questions in an e-service survey? the contribution of closed-ended answers. Behaviour & Information Technology, 36(12), 1274–1284. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2017.1381165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, 71640034 and 71571006) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (YWF-18-BJ-J-53).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ronggang Zhou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, R., Wang, X., Shi, Y. et al. Measuring e-service quality and its importance to customer satisfaction and loyalty: an empirical study in a telecom setting. Electron Commer Res 19, 477–499 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-018-9301-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-018-9301-3

Keywords