Skip to main content
Log in

Cloud-Network Slicing MANO Towards an Efficient IoT-Cloud Continuum

  • Published:
Journal of Grid Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work sets out by exploiting the NECOS Cloud-Network Slicing concept to form the Cloud-to-Things continuum. We adopt the Network-Slicing Management and Orchestration (NS-MANO) approach, a set of building blocks that integrates the NECOS platform to fill the gap caused by a lack of multi-domain Network-Slicing capability support. The NS-MANO harnesses Softwarization and Cloudification facilities to automatically provision elastic Network-Slice parts that span across the backhauling, fronthauling, and Radio Access Network (RAN) infrastructures of federated multi-domains. Additionally, NS-MANO binds all Network-Slice parts together into NECOS previously-orchestrated Cloud-Network Slice parts that form a full end-to-end Cloud-Network Slice instance. We designed a prototype atop a real-world testbed to check the NECOS/NS-MANO holistic architecture conformance, functional effectiveness, and performance impact. The findings suggest that the prototype offers an effective means of laying the foundations for an end-to-end Cloud-Network Slice lifecycle while keeping mobile users perceiving affordable quality over time. Additionally, we estimate the prototype cost through quantitative analysis on response times and signaling overhead along the experiment time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Redana, S., Bulakci, O., Mannweiler, C., Gallo, L., Kousaridas, A., Navrátil, D., Tzanakaki, A., Gutiérrez, J., Karl, H., Hasselmeyer, P., Gavras, A., Parker, S., Mutafungwa, E.: 5G PPP Architecture Working Group - View on 5G Architecture, Version 3.0, 5G PPP Architecture Working Group, Tech. Rep., [Online]. Available: https://5g-ppp.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/5G-PPP-5G-Architecture-White-Paper_v3.0_PublicConsultation.pdf (2019)

  2. Zhang, Q., Fitzek, F.H.P.: Mission critical IoT communication in 5g. In: Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer International Publishing, pp. 35–41. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27072-2_5 (2015)

  3. Javaid, N., Sher, A., Nasir, H., Guizani, N.: Intelligence in IoT-based 5g networks: Opportunities and challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56(10), pp. 94–100. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1800036 (2018)

  4. Carmo, M., Silva, F.S.D., Neto, A.V., Corujo, D., Aguiar, R.: Network-cloud slicing definitions for wi-fi sharing systems to enhance 5g ultra dense network capabilities. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2019, 1–17. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8015274 (2019)

  5. Sayadi, B., Stasinopoulous, N., Jammal, B.A., Deiss, T., Ropodi, A., Fajjari, I., Patachia, C., Griffin, D., Breitgand, D., Martrat, J., Vilalta, R., Siddiqui, S., Baldoni, G., Sayad, P.: From Webscale to Telco, the Cloud Native Journey, 5G-PPP Software Network Working Group, Tech. Rep., [Online]. Available: https://5g-ppp.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/5GPPP-Software-Network-WG-White-Paper-23052018-V5.pdf (2018)

  6. Taleb, T., Samdanis, K., Mada, B., Flinck, H., Dutta, S., Sabella, D., 2017: On multi-access edge computing: A survey of the emerging 5g network edge cloud architecture and orchestration. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 19(3), 1657–1681. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2705720

  7. Bittencourt, L., Immich, R., Sakellariou, R., Fonseca, N., Madeira, E., Curado, M., Villas, L., DaSilva, L., Lee, C., Rana, O.: The internet of things, fog and cloud continuum: Integration and challenges. Internet Things 3-4, 134–155. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542660518300635 (2018)

  8. Silva, F.S.D., Neto, A.V., Maciel, D., Castillo-Lema, J., Silva, F., Frosi, P., Cerqueira, E.: An innovative software-defined winemo architecture for advanced qos-guaranteed mobile service transport. Comput. Netw. 107(P2), 270–291 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2016.04.019 (2016)

  9. Tomarchio, O., Calcaterra, D., Modica, G.D., Mazzaglia, P.: TORCH: a TOSCA-based orchestrator of multi-cloud containerised applications. J. Grid Comput. 19(1) [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-021-09549-z (2021)

  10. Caballer, M., Zala, S., García, Á.L., Moltó, G., Fernández, P.O., Velten, M.: Orchestrating complex application architectures in heterogeneous clouds. J. Grid Comput. 16(1), 3–18 [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-017-9418-y (2017)

  11. Silva, F.S.D., Lemos, M.O.O., Medeiros, A., Neto, A.V., Pasquini, R., Moura, D., Rothenberg, C., Mamatas, L., Correa, S.L., Cardoso, K.V., Marcondes, C., ABelem, A., Nascimento, M., Galis, A., Contreras, L., Serrat, J., Papadimitriou, P.: NECOS project: Towards lightweight slicing of cloud federated infrastructures. In: 2018 4th IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization and Workshops (NetSoft). IEEE. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/netsoft.2018.8460008 (2018)

  12. Freitas, L.A., Braga, V.G., Correa, S.L., Mamatas, L., Rothenberg, C.E., Clayman, S., Cardoso, K.V.: Slicing and allocation of transformable resources for the deployment of multiple virtualized infrastructure managers (VIMs). In: 2018 4th IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization and Workshops (NetSoft). IEEE. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/netsoft.2018.8459990 (2018)

  13. NECOS project, NECOS System Architecture and Platform Specification V2, NECOS Project, Tech. Rep. Deliverable 3.2 (2019). [Online]. Available: http://www.maps.upc.edu/public/necos_d3.2.v4.11_final_web.pdf

  14. Kovács, J.: Supporting programmable autoscaling rules for containers and virtual machines on clouds. J. Grid Comput. 17, 4 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Caballer, M., Antonacci, M., Šustr, Z., Perniola, M., Moltó, G.: Deployment of elastic virtual hybrid clusters across cloud sites. J. Grid Comput. 19(1), 4 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Afolabi, I., Taleb, T., Samdanis, K., Ksentini, A., Flinck, H.: Network slicing and softwarization: A survey on principles, enabling technologies, and solutions. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 20(3), 2429–2453. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2815638 (2018)

  17. Contreras, L.M., López, D.R.: A network service provider perspective on network slicing. IEEE Softwarization. [Online]. Available: https://sdn.ieee.org/newsletter/january-2018/a-network-service-provider-perspective-on-network-slicing (2018)

  18. Rothenberg, C., Contreras, L.M., Galis, A.: Network 2030 challenges and opportunities in network slicing, New York, USA, oct 2018, Input contribution NET2030-I-006 accepted and presented at the 1st meeting of the Focus Group on Technologies for Network. [Online]. Available: https://intrig.dca.fee.unicamp.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/NET2030-I-006.pdf (2030)

  19. Foukas, X., Patounas, G., Elmokashfi, A., Marina, M.K.: Network slicing in 5g: Survey and challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55(5), 94–100. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600951 (2017)

  20. Sharma, S., Miller, R., Francini, A.: A cloud-native approach to 5g network slicing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55(8), 120–127. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600942 (2017)

  21. Boubendir, A., Guillemin, F., Kerboeuf, S., Orlandi, B., Faucheux, F., Lafragette, J.-L.: Network slice life-cycle management towards automation. In: 2019 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM). IEEE, pp. 709–711. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8717901 (2019)

  22. Carmo, M., Jardim, S., Neto, A., Aguiar, S.R., Corujo, D., Rodrigues, J. J.P.C.: Slicing WiFi WLAN-sharing access infrastructures to enhance ultra-dense 5g networking. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422769(2018)

  23. de la Oliva, A., Li, X., Costa-Perez, X., Bernardos, C.J., Bertin, P., Iovanna, P., Deiss, T., Mangues, J., Mourad, A., Casetti, C., Gonzalez, J. E., Azcorra, A.: 5g-TRANSFORMER: Slicing and orchestrating transport networks for industry verticals. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56(8), 78–84 (2018) [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700990

  24. Freitas, L.A., Braga, V.G., Correa, S.L., Mamatas, L., Rothenberg, C.E., Clayman, S., Cardoso, K.V.: Slicing and allocation of transformable resources for the deployment of multiple virtualized infrastructure managers (VIMs). In: 2018 4th IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization and Workshops (NetSoft). IEEE. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/netsoft.2018.8459990 (2018)

  25. Li, X., Casellas, R., Landi, X.G., de la Oliva, A., Costa-Perez, X., Garcia-Saavedra, A., Deiss, T., Cominardi, L., Vilalta, R.: 5g-crosshaul network slicing: Enabling multi-tenancy in mobile transport networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55(8), 128–137. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600921 (2017)

  26. Haga, S., Esmaeily, A., Kralevska, K., Gligoroski, D.: 5g network slice isolation with WireGuard and open source MANO: A VPNaaS proof-of-concept. In: 2020 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN). IEEE (2020) [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/nfv-sdn50289.2020.9289900

  27. Alex, G., Francesco, T., Stuart, C., Christian, R., Joan, S.: Slicing 5G Networks: An Architectural Survey. American Cancer Society, pp. 1–41. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119471509.w5GRef095 (2020)

  28. NECOS project, Full API and Information Model Specification V2, NECOS Project, Tech. Rep. Deliverable 4.2 (2019). [Online]. Available: http://www.maps.upc.edu/public/d4.2_final.pdf

  29. Clayman, S., Neto, A., Verdi, F., Correa, S., Sampaio, S., Sakelariou, I., Mamatas, L., Pasquini, R., Cardoso, K., Tusa, F., Rothenberg, C., Serrat, J.: The necos approach to end-to-end cloud-network slicing as a service. IEEE Commun. Mag. 59(3), 91–97 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Clayman, S., Tusa, F., Galis, A., Contreras, L.M.: Wim on-demand – a modular approach for managing network slices. In: 2020 6th IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), pp. 395–403 (2021)

  31. Neto, E.P., Silva, F.S.D., Schneider, L.M., Neto, A.V., Immich, R.: Seamless mano of multi-vendor sdn controllers across federated multi-domains. Comput. Netw. 186, 107752. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128620313311 (2021)

  32. Haleplidis, E., Pentikousis, K., Denazis, S., Salim, J.H., Meyer, D., Koufopavlou, O.: Software-Defined Networking (SDN): Layers and Architecture Terminology, RFC 7426. [Online]. Available: https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7426.txt (2015)

  33. NECOS project, D5.2: Report on validation and demonstration results, NECOS Project, Tech. Rep. Deliverable 5.2 (2019) [Online]. Available: http://www.maps.upc.edu/public/D5.2_final.pdf

  34. Schulzrinne, H., Rao, A., Lanphier, R.: Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), RFC 2326 [Online]. Available: https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2326.txt (1998)

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was partially supported by the H2020 4th EU-BR Collaborative Call, under the grant agreement no. 777067 (NECOS – Novel Enablers for Cloud Slicing), funded by the European Commission and the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Communication (MCTIC) through RNP and CTIC.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Douglas B. Maciel.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Maciel, D.B., Neto, E.P., Costa, K.B. et al. Cloud-Network Slicing MANO Towards an Efficient IoT-Cloud Continuum. J Grid Computing 19, 48 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-021-09588-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-021-09588-6

Keywords

Navigation