Space-time trellis codes (STTCs) have been shown to efficiently use transmit diversity to improve the error performance. In existing space-time trellis codes, the transmit power is equally distributed across all transmit antennas. However, this power allocation strategy is not optimum regarding the error performance. In this paper, we propose a design of space-time trellis codes with dynamic transmit power allocation (STTCs/DTPA), when partial channel state information (CSI) is available at the transmitter side. It is demonstrated that this new scheme can achieve a full diversity order and have much better error performance than the standard STTCs scheme, the existing STTCs/DTPA, and some other closed-loop transmit diversity schemes with partial CSI.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Telatar, Capacity of Multi-antenna Gaussian Channels, Tech. memo., AT & T Bell Labs, June 1995
Foschini G.J. and Gans M.J.(Mar.1998). “On the limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas”. Wireless Personal Communications 6: 311–335
Tarokh V., Seshadri N. and Calderbank A. (Mar.1998). “Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance criterion and code construction”. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 44(2): 744–765
Baro S., Bauch G. and Hansmann A.(Jan. 2000). “Improved codes for space-time trellis coded modulation”. IEEE Commun. Lett. 4: 20–22
Yan Q. and Blum R.S.(Oct. 2002). “Improved space-time convolutional codes for quasi-static slow fading channels”. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun.1: 563–571
Chen Z., Yuan J. and Vucetic B.(Mar. 2001). “Improved space-time trellis coded modulation scheme on slow Rayleigh fading channels”. IEE Electron. Lett. 37: 440–441
Tao M. and Cheng R.S.(July 2001). “Improved design criteria and new trellis codes for space-time coded modulation in slow flat fading channels”. IEEE Commun. Lett. 5: 313–315
Aktas D., El Gamal H. and Fitz M.P.(June 2003). “On the design and maximum-likelihood decoding of space-time trellis codes”. IEEE Trans. Commun. 51: 854–859
Chen Z., Vucetic B. and Yuan J.(May 2003). “Space-time trellis codes with transmit antenna selection”. IEE Electron. Lett. 39: 854–855
D. A. Gore and A. J. Paulraj, Statistical MIMO antenna sub-selection with space-time coding, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, Vol. 1, pp. 641–645, 2002
Ghrayeb A. and Duman T.M.(Mar. 2003). “Performance analysis of MIMO systems with antenna selection over quasi-static fading channels”. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 52: 281–288
E. Visotsky and U. Madhow, Optimum beamforming using transmit antenna arrays, in Int. Vehicular Technology Conf., Vol. 1, pp. 851–856, May 1999
S. A. Jafar and A. Goldsmith, On optimality of beamforming for multiple antenna systems with imperfect feedback, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Inform. Theory, p. 321, June 2001
Rao B.D. and Yan M.(June 2003). “Performance of maximal ratio transmission with two receive antennas”. IEEE Trans. Commun. 51: 894–895
Zhou S. and Giannakis G.B.(July 2003). “Optimal transmitter eigen-beamforming and space-time block coding based on channel correlations”. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 49: 1673–1690
M. Katz, E. Tiirola, and J. Ylitalo, Combining space-time block coding with diversity antenna selection for improved downlink performance, in Proc. IEEE Int. Veh. Technol. Conf., Vol. 1, pp. 178–182, 2001
D. Gore and A. Paulraj, “Space-time block coding with optimal antenna selection”, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Accoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, Vol. 4, pp. 2441–2444, May 2001
M. Seo and S. W. Kim, “Power adaptation in space-time block code”, Global Telecommun. Conf., pp. 3188–3193, Nov. 2001
G. Ganesan, P. Stoica, and E. G. Larsson, Diagonally weighted orthogonal space-time block codes, in Proc. Asilomar Conf. Signals, Systems, Comput., Vol. 2, pp. 1147–1151, Nov. 2002
Wong W.H. and Larsson E.G.(Feb. 2003). “Orthogonal space-time block coding with antenna selection and power allocation”. IEE Electron. Lett. 39: 379–381
Li Y.,Vucetic B.,Santoso A. and Chen Z.(Dec. 2003). “Space-time trellis codes with adaptive weighting”, IEE Electron. Lett. 39: 1833–1834
Santoso A., Li Y. and Vucetic B.(Feb. 2004). “Weighted space-time trellis codes”. IEE Electron. Lett. 40: 254–256
Z. Chen, B. Vucetic, and J. Yuan, Comparison of three closed-loop transmit diversity schemes, in Proc. IEEE Int. Vehicular Technology Conf., Vol. 1, Jeju Island, Korea, pp. 751–754, Apr. 2003
H. A. David, Order Statistics, John Wiley & Sons, 1970
J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw-Hill International, Fourth Edition, 2000
Alamouti S.M.(Oct. 1998). “A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communication”, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. 16: 1451–1458
Z. Chen, B. Vucetic, J. Yuan, and K.L. Lo, Space-time trellis codes with two, three and four transmit antennas in quasi-static flat fading channels, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, Vol. 3, pp. 1589–1595, May 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Santoso, A., Li, Y. & Vucetic, B. The Code Design of the Space-time Trellis Codes with Dynamic Transmit Power Allocation. Int J Wireless Inf Networks 12, 215–223 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-005-0008-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-005-0008-8