Abstract
Mobile IP has been developed to provide the continuous information network access to mobile users. The performance of Mobile IP mobility management scheme is dependent on traffic characteristics and user mobility. Consequently, it is important to assess this performance in-depth through these factors. This paper introduces a novel analytical model of handoff management in mobile IP networks. The proposed model focuses on the effect the traffic types and their frame error rates on the handoff latency. It is derived based on general distribution of both successful transmission attempts and the residence time to be applicable in all cases of traffic characteristics and user mobility. The impact of the behavior of wireless connection, cell residence time, probability distribution of transmission time and the handoff time is investigated. Numerical results are obtained and presented for both TCP and UDP traffics. As expected, the reliability of TCP leads to higher handoff latency than UDP traffic. It is shown that, higher values of FER increase the probability of erroneous packet transfer across the link layer. A short retransmission time leads to end the connection most likely in the existing FA; however a long retransmission time leads to a large delivery time. The proposed model is robust in the sense that it covers the impact of all the effective parameters and can be easily extended to any distribution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Ding, Mobile IP handoffs among multiple internet gateways in mobile ad hoc networks, Journal of IET Communications, Vol. 3, pp. 752–763, 2009.
U. S. Jha, Wireless landscape-need for seamless connectivity, Wireless Personal Communication, pp. 275–283, 2002.
P. Asunmaa et al., Introduction to mobile internet technical architecture, Wireless Personal Communication, pp. 253–259, 2002.
C. E. Perkin, Mobile IP, IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 84–99, May 1997.
J. D. Solomon, Mobile IP: The Internet Unplugged, vol. 1st, Prentice HallUpper Saddle River, 1996.
H.-Ch. Chao and Y. M. Chu, Seamless support for mobile internet protocol based cellular environments, International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 133–153, 2001.
O. Casals et al., Performance evaluation of the post-registration method, a low latency handoff in MIPv4. In: Proceeding of IEEE Communications, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, pp. 522–526, 2003.
C. Blondia et al., Performance evaluation of optimized smooth handoff in mobile IP. In: Proceeding of the 5th ACM International Workshop on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, Atlanta, Georgia, pp. 22–27, 2002.
Y. Fang, et al., Portable movement modeling for PCS networks, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 1356–1363, 2000.
J. Li, et al., Optimal dynamic mobility management for PCS networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 319–327, 2000.
W. Jui-Ting, et al., Modeling node mobility for reliable packet delivery in mobile IP networks, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 5, pp. 1676–1684, 2006.
D. Lee and J. W. Kim, Transient time period analysis of smooth handoff in mobile IP networks, IEICE Transactions on Communications, Vol. E87-B, No. 3, pp. 497–506, 2004.
B. Singh, Location update cost analysis mobile IPv6 protocols. In: Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 33, pp. 178–181, September 2008.
K. Kong, et al., Mobility management for all-IP mobile networks: mobile IPv6 vs. proxy mobile IP6, IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 36–45, 2008.
S. Mohanty and F. Akyildiz l, Performance analysis of handoff techniques based on mobile IP, TCP-migrate, and SIP, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Vol. 6, No. 11, pp. 731–747, 2007.
C. Makaya and S. Pierre, An analytical framework for performance evaluation of IPv6-based mobility management protocols, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 972–983, 2008.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nashaat, H., Rizk, R. & Mahdi, H. A Robust Analytical Model of Mobile IP Handoff with Multiple Traffic Profiles. Int J Wireless Inf Networks 18, 210–223 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-011-0152-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-011-0152-2