Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Performance Enhancement for m-Sequence and Hadamard Code SAC-OCDMA Systems Based on Narrowband Filters

  • Published:
International Journal of Wireless Information Networks Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the performance of a spectral amplitude coding-optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) system using two different codes: m-sequence and Hadamard. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) filters and balanced detection technique are employed for performance enhancement. The system performance is evaluated in terms of quality factor (Q), bit error rate (BER) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as a function of number of users and fiber distance. The achieved results using a co-simulation Matlab-Optisystem version 17 are considered as improvements over previous works found in the literature. The results corresponding to a first comparative study of the system performance using the both code sequences show that using Hadamard code yields a better BER performance than using m-sequence code. This led us to study the performance of the proposed system for a larger number of users using the Hadamard code of length L = 32 (m = 5). The simulation results reveal that at a data rate of 100 Mbits/s and a FBG bandwidth of 0.4 nm, the suggested SAC-OCDMA system may support up to 13 users with a transmission distance of 5 Km. The obtained results also show that a distance of 45 Km can be used for a number of users up to 8 with BER = 9.8E − 09, Q = 5.82 and SNR = 20.71 dBm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

The authors declare that all data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files].

References

  1. I. Fsaifes, Encodage et décodage temporels tout-optique à réseaux de bragg pour l’accès multiple. Ph.D. thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007.

  2. S. A. Abd El Mottaleb, H. A. Fayed, A. Abd El Aziz, M. H. Aly, IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE), Vol. 9, No. 2, p. 55, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K. S. Chen, Y. C. Chen, L. G. Liao, Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 12, p. 2408, 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Kaur, R. Goyal, M. Rani, Journal of Optical Communications, Vol. 38, No. 1, p. 77, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. E. Farghal, H. M. Shalaby, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 35, 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. P. Prucnal, M. Santoro, T. Fan, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 4, No. 5, p. 547, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. L. Memon, K. B. Amur, A. A. Shaikh, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 33, No. 1, p. 103, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Kaur, S. Singh, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 17, p. 471, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. Sahbudin, M. Abdullah, M. Mokhtar, Optical Fiber Technology, Vol. 15, No. 3, p. 266, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. B.C. Yeh, Optik, Vol. 130, p. 633, 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Ghoumid, A. Ghadban, S. Boukricha, R. Yahiaoui, S. Mekaoui, M. Raschetti, C. Lepers, et al., Telecommunication Systems, Vol. 73, No. 3, p. 433, 2020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. El-Mottaleb, A. Somia, H.A. Fayed, A. El-Aziz, M.A. Metawee, M.H. Aly, et al., Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 10, p. 1861, 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Noshad, K. Jamshidi, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, Vol. 2, No. 6, p. 344, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. F. Huang, C. T. Yen, Y. W. Tu, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, Vol. 2, No. 11, p. 975, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Djellab, N. Doghmane, A. Bouarfa, M. Kandouci, Journal of Optical Communications, Vol. 39, No. 4, p. 381, 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M.Z. Norazimah, S.A. Aljunid, H.M. Al-Khafaji, H.A. Fadhil, M. Anuar, in Key Engineering Materials, (Trans Tech Publications, Freienbach, 2014), pp. 1059–1065

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Norazimah, S. Aljunid, H.A. Fadhil, A.M. Zain, in 2011 2nd International Conference on Photonics. IEEE, 2011. pp. 1–5.

  18. K. Ghoumid, R. Ferriere, B. E. Benkelfat, B. Guizal, T. Gharbi, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 28, No. 23, p. 3488, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Z. Wei, H. Ghafouri-Shiraz, H. Shalaby, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 13, No. 8, p. 890, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Boukricha, K. Ghoumid, S. Mekaoui, E. Ar-Reyouchi, H. Bourouina, R. Yahiaoui, SN Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 6, p. 1, 2020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. A. Mottaleb, H. A. Fayed, M. H. Aly, M. R. Rizk, N. E. Ismail, Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 51, No. 11, p. 1, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. Salah, A. M. Alhassan, Evaluation, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 34, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M.A. Abu-Rgheff, Introduction to CDMA wireless communications. Academic Press, Cambridge, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  24. S. Tseng, J. Wu, Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 7, p. 488, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. F. Hasoon, S. Aljunid, M. Abdullah, S. Shaari, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 192, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  26. S. H. Tsai, Y. P. Lin, C. C. Kuo, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 54, No. 8, p. 3166, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. I. L. A. Jabbar, T. S. Mansour, International Journal of Physical Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 16, p. 466, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  28. K. S. Kumar, S. Sardar, A. Sangeetha, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 8, No. S2, p. 179, 2015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Rochette, S. Ayotte, L. A. Rusch, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 23, No. 4, p. 1610, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. H. M. Al-Khafaji, S. Aljunid, H. A. Fadhil, Journal of Modern Optics, Vol. 59, No. 10, p. 878, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. K. Ghoumid, I. Elhechmi, S. Mekaoui, C. Pieralli, T. Gharbi, Optics Communications, Vol. 289, p. 85, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. R. S. Fyath, H. M. Ali, Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 444, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  33. G. Keiser, Optical Communications Essentials. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  34. E. D. Smith, R. J. Blaikie, D. P. Taylor, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 46, No. 9, p. 1176, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. H. M. Al-Khafaji, S. Aljunid, A. Amphawan, H. A. Fadhil, IEICE Electronics Express, Vol. 10, No. 5, p. 20130044, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. S. Ayotte, L. A. Rusch, in LEOS 2006-19th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society. IEEE, 2006. pp. 911–912.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by CNRST Morocco under an excellence research grant.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics, Informatics and Telecommunications, ENSAO, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco

    Sokaina Boukricha, Afaf Bouzidi & Kamal Ghoumid

  2. Department of Telecommunication and Computer Science, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tétouan, Morocco

    El miloud Ar-Reyouchi

  3. NanoMedicine Lab, Therapeutic Imagery, Franche-Comte University, Besançon, France

    Réda Yahiaoui

  4. Université de Lorraine,CNRS, IJL, 54000, Nancy, France

    Omar Elmazria

Authors
  1. Sokaina Boukricha
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Afaf Bouzidi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Kamal Ghoumid
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. El miloud Ar-Reyouchi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Réda Yahiaoui
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Omar Elmazria
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sokaina Boukricha.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boukricha, S., Bouzidi, A., Ghoumid, K. et al. Performance Enhancement for m-Sequence and Hadamard Code SAC-OCDMA Systems Based on Narrowband Filters. Int J Wireless Inf Networks 29, 341–353 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-022-00562-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-022-00562-x

Keywords

Search

Navigation