Abstract
Herein, the LASSBio Chemical Library is presented as a valuable source of compounds for screening to identify hits suitable for subsequent hit-to-lead optimization stages. A feature of the LASSBio Chemical Library worth highlighting is the fact that it is a smart library designed by medicinal chemists with pharmacological activity as the main priority. The great majority of the compounds part of this library have shown in vivo activity in animal models, which is an indication that they possess overall favorable bioavailability properties and, hence, adequate pharmacokinetic profiles. This, in turn, is supported by the fact that approximately 85% of the compounds are compliant with Lipinski’s rule of five and ca. 95% are compliant with Veber’s rules, two important guidelines for oral bioavailability. In this work it is presented a virtual screening methodology combining a pharmacophore-based model and an empirical Gibbs free energy-based model for the ligand–protein interaction to explore the LASSBio Chemical Library as a source of new hits for the inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIIβ (PI4KIIIβ) enzyme, which is related to the development of viral infections (including enteroviruses, SARS coronavirus, and hepatitis C virus), cancers and neurological diseases. The approach resulted in the identification of two hits, LASSBio-1799 (7) and LASSBio-1814 (10), which inhibited the target enzyme with IC50 values of 3.66 μM and IC50 and 6.09 μM, respectively. This study also enabled the determination of the structural requirements for interactions with the active site of PI4KIIIβ, demonstrating the importance of both acceptor and donor hydrogen bonding groups for forming interactions with binding site residues Val598 and Lys549.




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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Brazilian funding agencies for the financial support involved in this work: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq (INCT-INOFAR grant #465.249/2014-0; grant #309229/2018-9); Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro—FAPERJ (Grant E-26/202.146/2015); Additionally, we would like to thank the Biomedical Sciences Institute of the Rio de Janeiro Federal University (ICB-UFRJ) for the infrastructure provided to develop this work.
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by NMC. The first draft of the manuscript was written by NMC and all authors revised and prepared following versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
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Colodette, N.M., Franco, L.S., Maia, R.C. et al. Novel phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases III beta (PI4KIIIβ) inhibitors discovered by virtual screening using free energy models. J Comput Aided Mol Des 34, 1091–1103 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-020-00327-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-020-00327-9