Skip to main content
Log in

Built-in Self Test of RF Subsystems with Integrated Detectors

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Testing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes a built-in self test technique for RF subsystems, using low-overhead on-chip detectors to calculate circuit specifications. A novel on-chip amplitude detector has been designed and optimized for RF circuit specification test. The detector has small area overhead with a low-frequency output. A test chip was fabricated in a commercial 0.18 μm CMOS process. By using on-chip detectors in a loopback setup, both the system performance and specifications of the individual components can be accurately measured. Measurements show accurate prediction of system and component specifications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agilent Technologies (2006) Agilent ESA-E Series and PSA Series Spectrum Analyzer Noise Figure Measurement Personality Guide Option 219

  2. Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee A (2004) A built-in loopback test methodology for RF transceiver circuits using embedded sensor circuits. In: Proc. 13th Asian test symposium, pp 68–73

  3. Bhattacharya S, Halder A, Srinivasan G, Chatterjee A (2005) Alternate testing of RF transceivers using optimized test stimulus for accurate prediction of systems specifications. J Electron Test: Theory and Applications 21(3):323–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bhattacharya S, Senguttuvan R, Chatterjee A (2005) Production test method for evaluating the effect of narrow-band interference on data errors in ultra-wide band (UWB) receivers. In: IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium digest, p 4

  5. Cherubal S, Voorakaranam R, Chatterjee A, Mclaughlin J, Smith JL, Majernik DM (2004) Concurrent RF test using optimized modulated RF stimuli. In: Proc. 17th international VLSI design conference, pp 1017–1022

  6. Eliezer O, Bashir I, Staszewski R, Balsara P (2007) Built-in self testing of DPR-based GSM transmitter. In: Proc. IEEE radio frequency integrated circuits symposium, pp 339–342

  7. Friedman JH (1991) Multivariate adaptive regression splines. Ann Stat 19(1):1–141

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Fong KL, Hull CD, Meyer RG (1997) A class AB monolithic mixer for 900-MHz applications. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 32(8):1166–1172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Agilent Technologies (2010) Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Noise Figure Measurement. Agilent Application Note AN 57-1

  10. Haider A, Bhattacharya S, Srinivasan G, Chatterjee A (2005) A system-level alternate test approach for specification test of RF transceivers in loopback mode. In: Proc. 18th international conference on VLSI design, pp 289–294

  11. Halder A, Chatterjee A (2006) Low-cost production testing of wireless transmitter designs. In: Proc. 19th international conference on VLSI design, p. 6

  12. Han D, Chatterjee A (2005) Robust built-in test of RF ICs using envelope detectors. In: Proc. 14th Asian test symposium, pp 2–7

  13. Huang Y, Hsieh H, Lu L (2007) A low-noise amplifier with integrated current and power sensors for RF BIST applications. In: Proc. 25th IEEE VLSI test symmposium, p 6

  14. ITRS (2007) International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors 2007 Edition

  15. Jonsson F, Olsson H (2004) RF detector for on-chip amplitude measurements. In: Electronic letters, vol 40(20)

  16. Kim C, Lee S (2003) 5-GHz CMOS up-conversion mixer. In: Proc. Asia-Pacific microwave conference, p 4

  17. Lee TH (2003) The design of CMOS radio-frequency integrated circuits, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press

  18. Valdes-Garcia A, Venkatasubramanian R, Srinivasan R, Silva-Martinez J, Sanchez-Sinencio E (2005) A CMOS RF RMS detector for built-in testing of wireless transceivers. In: Proc. 23rd IEEE VLSI test symposium, pp 249–254

  19. Valdes-Garcia A et al (2007) Built-in self test of RF transceiver SoCs: from signal chain to RF synthesizers. In: Proc. IEEE radio frequency integrated circuits symposium, pp 335–338

  20. Voorakaranam R, Cherubal S, Chatterjee A (2002) A signature test framework for rapid production testing of RF circuits. In: Proc. design, automation and test in Europe conference and exhibition, pp 186–191

  21. Wang Q, Soma M (2006) RF front-end system gain and linearity built-in test. In: Proc. the 24th IEEE VLSI test symposium, pp 6

  22. Zhang T, Eisenstadt WR, Fox RM (2004) A novel 5 GHz RF power detector. In: Proc. international symposium on circuits and systems, vol 1, pp 897–900.

  23. Zhang C, Gharpurey R, Abraham J (2007) Built-in test of RF mixers using RF amplitude detectors. In: Proc. international symposium on quality electronic design, p 6

  24. Zhang C, Gharpurey R, Abraham J (2008) Low cost RF receiver parameter measurement with on-chip amplitude detectors. In: Proc. VLSI test symposium, p 6

  25. Zhang C, Gharpurey R, Abraham J (2009) On-lone calibration and power optimization of RF systems using a built-in detector. In: Proc. VLSI test symposium, p 6

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR-0325371.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chaoming Zhang.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: D. Keezer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, C., Gharpurey, R. & Abraham, J.A. Built-in Self Test of RF Subsystems with Integrated Detectors. J Electron Test 28, 557–569 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10836-012-5315-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10836-012-5315-2

Keywords

Navigation