Skip to main content
Log in

Autonomous Formation Flight Test of Multi-Micro Aerial Vehicles

  • Published:
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents an autonomous formation flight algorithm for micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) and its experiment results. We choose the leader–follower scheme for formation flight as it is more appropriate for tracking arbitrary maneuvering of the leader in a formation. The sensing of other vehicles in the formation is achieved by sharing the vehicles’ states using a high-speed peer-to-peer radio data link. The designed guidance law is combined with a PD controller for tracking heading, velocity and altitude commands. A series of test flights were performed to validate the proposed formation guidance law. The test result confirms that the proposed formation flight algorithm is feasible to yield satisfactory results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Weimerskirch, H., Martin, J., Clerquin, Y., Alexandre, P., Jiraskova, S.: Energy savings in flight formation. Nature 143, 697–698 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pachtter, M., D’Azzo, J., Proud, A.W.: Tight formation flight control. J. Guid. Control Dyn. 24(2), 246–254 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gingrass, R.D.: Experimental Investigation of a Multi-Aircraft Formation. AIAA Paper 99–3143 (1999)

  4. Lavretsky, E.: F/A-18 Autonomous formation flight control system design. In: AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference, AIAA paper 2002–4757 (2002)

  5. Johnson, E.N., Calise, A.J., Sattigeri, R., Watanabe, Y.: Approaches to vision-based formation flight control. In: Proceeding of IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (2004)

  6. Gu, Y., Seansor, B., Campa, G., Napolitano, M.R.: Design and flight testing evaluation of formation control law. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 14(6), 1105–1112 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ryoo, C.K., Kim, Y.H., Tahk, M.J.: Optimal UAV formation guidance laws with timing constraint. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 37, 415–427 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Khaili, H.K.: Nonlinear System, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall Inc, New Jersey (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. You, D.I., Shim, H.C., Chae, B.H., Kwak, J.Y.: Development of autonomous micro aerial vehicle systems. In: 2009 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology. Japan, Gifu (2009)

  10. Stevens, B.L., Lewis, F.L.: Aircraft Control and Simulation, 2nd edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dong Il You.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

You, D.I., Shim, D.H. Autonomous Formation Flight Test of Multi-Micro Aerial Vehicles. J Intell Robot Syst 61, 321–337 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-010-9481-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-010-9481-0

Keywords

Navigation