Skip to main content
Log in

Upper-Limb EMG-Based Robot Motion Governing Using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System

  • Published:
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To improve the quality of life for the disabled and elderly, this paper develops an upper-limb, EMG-based robot control system to provide natural, intuitive manipulation for robot arm motions. Considering the non-stationary and nonlinear characteristics of the Electromyography (EMG) signals, especially when multi-DOF movements are involved, an empirical mode decomposition method is introduced to break down the EMG signals into a set of intrinsic mode functions, each of which represents different physical characteristics of muscular movement. We then integrate this new system with an initial point detection method previously proposed to establish the mapping between the EMG signals and corresponding robot arm movements in real-time. Meanwhile, as the selection of critical values in the initial point detection method is user-dependent, we employ the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system to find proper parameters that are better suited for individual users. Experiments are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed upper-limb EMG-based robot control system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kermani, M.Z., Wheeler, B.C., Badie, K., Hashemi, R.M.: EMG feature evaluation for movement control of upper extremity prostheses. IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 3(4), 324–333 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Huang, H.P., Chen, C.Y.: Development of a myoelectric discrimination system for a multi-degree prosthetic hand. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (1999)

  3. Chen, L., Yang, P., Zu, L., Guo, X.: Movement recognition by electromyography signal for transfemoral prosthesis control. In: IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (2009)

  4. Harada, A., Nakakuki, T., Hikita, M., Ishii, C.: Robot finger design for myoelectric hand and recognition of finger motions via surface EMG. In: IEEE Conference on Automation and Logistics (2010)

  5. Fukuda, O., Tsuji, T., Kaneko, M., Otsuka, A.: A human-assisting manipulator teleoperated by EMG signals and arm motions. EEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 19(2), 210–222 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Artemiadis, P.K., Kyriakopoulos, K.J.: EMG-based position and force control of a robot arm: application to teleoperation and orthosis. In: IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (2007)

  7. Ferreira, A., Celeste, W.C., Cheein, F.A., Bastos-Filho, T.F., Sarcinelli-Filho, M., Carelli, R.: Human-machine interfaces based on EMG and EEG applied to robotic systems. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 5(10), 1–15 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gopura, R.A.R.C., Kiguchi, K.: EMG-based control of an exoskeleton robot for human forearm and wrist motion assist. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2008)

  9. Bu, N., Okamoto, M., Tsuji, T.: A hybrid motion classification approach for EMG-based human–robot interfaces using Bayesian and neural networks. EEE Trans. Robot. 25(3), 502–511 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, H.J., Young, K.Y.: An adaptive upper-arm EMG-based robot control system. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 12(3), 181–189 (2010)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, Y., Tian, Y., Chen, W.: Multi-pattern recognition of sEMG based on improved BP neural network algorithm. In: Chinese Control Conference (2010)

  12. Phinyomark, A., Hirunviriya, S., Limsakul, C., Phukpattaranont, P.: Evaluation of EMG feature extraction for hand movement recognition based on Euclidean distance and standard deviation. In: International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics Computer Telecommunications and Information Technology (2010)

  13. Meng, M., She, Q., Gao, Y., Luo, Z.: EMG signals based gait phases recognition using hidden Markov models. In: IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (2010)

  14. Gora, J., Szecowka, P.M., Wolczowski, A.R.: Control of dexterous hand—algorithm implementation issues. In: International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine (2009)

  15. Karlsson, S., Yu, J., Akay, M.: Enhancement of spectral analysis of myoelectric signals during static contractions using wavelet methods. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 46, 670–684 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mahaphonchaikul, K., Sueaseenak, D., Pintavirooj, C., Sangworasil, M., Tungjitkusolmun, S.: EMG signal feature extraction based on wavelet transform. In: International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics Computer Telecommunications and Information Technology (2010)

  17. Zong, C., Chetouani, M.: Hilbert–Huang transform based physiological signals analysis for emotion recognition. In: IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (2009)

  18. Xie, H., Wang, Z.: Mean frequency derived via Hilbert–Huang transform with application to fatigue EMG signal analysis. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 82, 114–120 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Andrade, A.O., Nasuto, S., Kyberd, P., Sweeney-Reed, C.M., Van Kanijn, F.R.: EMG signal filtering based on empirical mode decomposition. Biomed. Signal Process Contr. 1, 44–45 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ma, W., Luo, Z.: Hand-motion pattern recognition of sEMG based on Hilbert–Huang transformation and AR-model. In: IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (2007)

  21. Peng, B., Jin, X., Min, Y., Su, X.: The study on the sEMG signal characteristics of muscular fatigue based on the Hilbert–Huang transform. In: International Conference on Computational Science (2006)

  22. Wang, N., Ambikairajah, E., Celler, B.G., Lovell, N.H.: Accelerometry based classification of gait patterns using empirical mode decomposition. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (2008)

  23. Chen, L., Yang, P., Zu, L., Guo, X.: Movement recognition by electromyography signal for transfemoral prosthesis control. In: IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (2009)

  24. Liu, H.J., Young, K.Y.: Robot motion governing using upper limb EMG signal based on empirical mode decomposition. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (2010)

  25. Jang, J.S.R.: ANFIS: adaptive network based fuzzy inference system. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 23(3), 665–683 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Chan, Francis H.Y., Yang, Y.S., Lam, F.K., Zhang, Y.T., Parker, P.A.: Fuzzy EMG classification for prosthesis control. In: IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 8(3), 305–311 (2000)

  27. Vachkov, G., Fukuda, T.: Structured learning and decomposition of fuzzy models for robotic control applications. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 32(1), 1–21 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Luca, C.J.D.: The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. J. Appl. Biomech. 13(2), 135–163 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Henryk, K., Grzegorz, S., Anton, N.: Effect of electrode position on EMG recording in pectoralis major. J. Hum. Kinet. 17, 105–112 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Huang, N.E., Zhen, S., Long, S.R., Wu, M.C., Shin, H.H., Zheng, Q., Yen, N.C., Tung, C.C., Liu, H.H: The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 454(A), 903–995 (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Li, X., Li, D., Liang, Z., Voss, Z.J., Sleigh, J.W.: Analysis of depth of anesthesia with Hilbert–Huang spectral entropy. Clin. Neurophysiol. 119(11), 2465–2475 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kuu-Young Young.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, HJ., Young, KY. Upper-Limb EMG-Based Robot Motion Governing Using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System. J Intell Robot Syst 68, 275–291 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-012-9677-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-012-9677-6

Keywords

Navigation