Skip to main content
Log in

Parametric Study for the Steady-State Equilibrium of a Towfish

  • Published:
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The dynamic equilibrium in steady-state conditions is of great importance for the attitude control of an underwater towed vehicle. The paper aims to investigate which parameters allow to maintain a given horizontal attitude at a desired depth. Some simplifications as constant speed of the boat, negligible inertial effects of the towline are introduced in order to study the steady-state phase. Flexible cable modeling and hydrodynamic forces are coupled to rigid body statics to create a model able to determine the angles of the hydrodynamic profiles in order to maintain zero-pitch orientation at a given depth. Finally, a GUI interface, to help designers to predispose different strategies and to analyze equilibrium when some relevant parameters are varied, is developed. Two algorithms have been implemented inside the GUI interface to test steady-state equilibrium. A first direct algorithm computes total forces and pitch torque with assigned depth and angles of the ailerons/stabilizers. The second inverse algorithm finds, if possible, the angles of attack of the hydrodynamic profiles necessary to reach equilibrium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ablow, C., Schechter, S.: Numerical simulation of undersea cable dynamics. Ocean Eng. 10(6), 443–457 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bettles, R., Chapman, D.: The experimental verification of a towed body and cable dynamic response theory. Ocean Eng. 12(5), 453–469 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Buckham, B., Nahon, M., Seto, M.: Three-dimensional dynamics simulation of a towed underwater vehicle. In: 18th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (1999)

  4. Buckham, B., Nahon, M., Seto, M., Zhao, X., Lambert, C.: Dynamics and control of a towed underwater vehicle system, part i: model development. Ocean Eng. 30(4), 453–470 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cammarata, A., Lacagnina, M., Sinatra, R.: Dynamic simulations of an airplane-shaped underwater towed vehicle. In: Computational Methods in Marine Engineering V MARINE 2013, pp. 1–9, Hamburg, Germany (2013)

  6. Davis, C.S., Thwaites, F.T., Gallager, S.M., Hu, Q.: A three-axis fast-tow digital video plankton recorder for rapid surveys of plankton taxa and hydrography. Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 3, 59–74 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Delmer, T.N., Stephens, T.C., Coe, J.M.: Numerical simulation of towed cables. Ocean Eng. 10(2), 119–132 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Friswell, M.: Steady-state analysis of underwater cables. J. Waterw., Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng. 121(2), 98–104 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lalu, P.: Numerical simulation of two-part underwater towing system: A lumped mass-spring system approach. In: ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, pp. 387–390. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2007)

  10. Lambert, C., Nahon, M., Buckham, B., Seto, M.: Dynamics and control of towed underwater vehicle system, part ii: model validation and turn maneuver optimization. Ocean Eng. 30(4), 471–485 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, L., Von Ellenrieder, K.: Modeling and simulation of an auv-towfish system. Oceans (2013)

  12. Muscat, M., Formosa, M., Martin, G.A.S., Sinatra, R., Cammarata, A.: Design of an underwater towfish using design by rule and design by analysis. In: ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, pp. 1–10. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2014)

  13. Preston, J.: Stability of towfish as sonar platforms and benefits of the two-part tow. Defense Research Establishment Pacific. DREP Technical Memorandum, 89–19 (1989)

  14. Seto, M., Watt, G., Hopkin, D.: A fully interactive dynamic simulation of a semi-submersible towing a large towfish. In: OCEANS’99 MTS/IEEE. Riding the Crest into the 21st Century, vol. 3, pp. 1194–1204. IEEE (1999)

  15. Wang, F., Huang, G.l., Deng, D.h.: Steady state analysis of towed marine cables. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. Sci. 13, 239–244 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, Z., Sun, G.: Parameters influence on maneuvered towed cable system dynamics. Appl. Ocean Res. 49, 27–41 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wu, J., Chwang, A.T.: A hydrodynamic model of a two-part underwater towed system. Ocean Eng. 27(5), 455–472 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alessandro Cammarata.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cammarata, A., Sinatra, R. Parametric Study for the Steady-State Equilibrium of a Towfish. J Intell Robot Syst 81, 231–240 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-015-0246-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-015-0246-7

Keywords

Navigation