Abstract
This paper addresses the problem of cooperative manipulation and transportation of large and/or heavy unknown objects via a team of aerial robots. In particular, the chosen aerial platform is an omnidirectional quadrotor, which, by exploiting two additional actuators, has the capability to produce an omnidirectional total thrust by changing the orientation of the plane of the rotors. Since it is assumed that the object geometry and dynamic parameters are not known, the devised strategy includes a first stage in which the robots cooperatively estimate the object parameters and a second stage in which such parameters are adopted in an impedance control, aimed at limiting both the contact wrenches, due to the object/environment interaction, and the internal wrenches, due to the robot/object interaction. More in detail, two admittance filters are designed to determine the reference trajectory for the object (external impedance) and for the aerial vehicles (internal impedance). Finally, a simulation case study is developed to provide further insights on the proposed approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Ollero, A., Siciliano, B.: Aerial Robotic Manipulation. Springer, Berlin (2019)
Rajappa, S., Ryll, M., Bülthoff, H.H., et al. : Modeling, control and design optimization for a fully-actuated hexarotor aerial vehicle with tilted propellers. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp 4006–4013. IEEE (2015)
Kamel, M., Verling, S., Elkhatib, O., et al.: The voliro omniorientational hexacopter: an agile and maneuverable tiltable-rotor aerial vehicle. IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine 25, 34–44 (2018)
Ryll, M., Muscio, G.: Pierri F, others. 6d interaction control with aerial robots: the flying end-effector paradigm. Int. J. Robotics Res. 38(9), 1045–1062 (2019)
Caccavale, F., Uchiyama, M.: Cooperative manipulation. In: Siciliano, B., Khatib, O. (eds.) Springer Handbook of Robotics, pp 989–1006 (2016)
Khatib, O., Yokoi, K., Chang, K., et al.: Coordination and decentralized cooperation of multiple mobile manipulators. J. Robotic Sys. 13(11), 755–764 (1996)
Sugar, T., Kumar, V.: Control of cooperating mobile manipulators. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 18, 94–103 (2002)
Bai, H., Wen, J.: Cooperative load transport: a formation-control perspective. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 26, 742–750 (2010)
Marino, A., Pierri, F.: A two stage approach for distributed cooperative manipulation of an unknown object without explicit communication and unknown number of robots. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 103, 122–133 (2018)
Petitti, A., Franchi, A., Di Paola, D., et al. : Decentralized motion control for cooperative manipulation with a team of networked mobile manipulators. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp 441–446. IEEE (2016)
Fink, J., Michael, N., Kim, S., et al.: Planning and control for coopera- tive manipulation and transportation with aerial robots. Int. J. Robotics Res. 30, 324–334 (2011)
Mellinger, D., Shomin, M., Michael, N., et al.: Cooperative grasping and transport using multiple quadrotors. In: Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems, pp 545–558. Springer (2013)
Parra-Vega, V., Sanchez, A., Izaguirre, C., et al.: Toward aerial grasping and manipulation with multiple uavs. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems 70, 575–593 (2013)
Caccavale, F., Giglio, G., Muscio, G., et al.: Cooperative impedance control for multiple uavs with a robotic arm. In: 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp 2366–2371. IEEE (2015)
Caccavale, F., Chiacchio, P., Marino, A., et al.: Six-dof impedance control of dual-arm cooperative manipulators. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics 13(5), 576–586 (2008)
Tagliabue, A., Kamel, M., Verling, S., et al.: Collaborative transportation using mavs via passive force control. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp 5766–5773. IEEE (2017)
Nigro, M., Pierri, F., Caccavale, F.: Preliminary design, modeling and control of a fully actuated quadrotor UAV. In: 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, pp 1108–1116 (2019)
Odelga, M., Stegagno, P., Bülthoff, H.H.: A fully actuated quadrotor UAV with a propeller tilting mechanism: modeling and control. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), pp 306–311 (2016)
Ryll, M., Bicego, D., Franchi, A.: Modeling and control of fast-hex: a fully-actuated by synchronized-tilting hexarotor. In: IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (2016)
Segui-Gasco, P., Al-Rihani, Y., Shin, H.S., et al.: A novel actuation concept for a multi rotor UAV. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 74(1-2), 173–191 (2014)
Ryll, M., Bülthoff, H.H., Giordano, P.R.A.: Novel overactuated quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle: modeling, control, and experimental validation. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 23(2), 540–556 (2015)
Moosavian, S.A.A., Rastegari, R., Papadopoulos, E.: Multiple impedance control for space free-flying robots. Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics 28(5), 939 (2005)
Zarafshan, P., Larimi, R., Moosavian, S.A.A., et al.: Which impedance strategy is the most effective for cooperative object manipulation? Industrial Robot: An International Journal 44(2), 198–209 (2017)
Siciliano, B., Sciavicco, L., Villani, L., et al.: Robotics – Modelling, Planning and Control. Springer, London (2009)
Chiacchio, P., Chiaverini, S., Sciavicco, L., et al.: Global task space manipulability ellipsoids for multiple-arm systems. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 7(5), 678–685 (1991)
Khalil, H.: Nonlinear Systems, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1996)
Villani, L., De Schutter, J., Khatib, O.: Force control. In: Siciliano, B. (ed.) Springer Handbook of Robotics, pp 195–220 (2016)
Pierri, F., Muscio, G., Caccavale, F.: An adaptive hierarchical control for aerial manipulators. Robotica 36(10), 1527–1550 (2018)
Reger, J., Ramírez, H.S., Fliess, M.: On non-asymptotic observation of nonlinear systems. In: Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp 4219–4224. IEEE (2005)
Nonami, K., Kendoul, F., Suzuki, S., et al.: Atonomous Flying Robots, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Micro Aerial Vehicles. Springer, London (2010)
Castaldi, P., Mimmo, N., Naldi, R., et al.: Robust trajectory tracking for underactuated vtol aerial vehicles: extended for adaptive disturbance compensation. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 47(3), 3184–3189 (2014)
Cataldi, E., Muscio, G., Trujillo, M.A., et al.: Impedance control of an aerial-manipulator: preliminary results. In: 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp 3848–3853. IEEE (2016)
Acknowledgements
This research has been supported by the project ICOSAF (Integrated collaborative systems for Smart Factory - ARS01_00861), funded by MIUR under PON R&I 2014-2020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pierri, F., Nigro, M., Muscio, G. et al. Cooperative Manipulation of an Unknown Object via Omnidirectional Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. J Intell Robot Syst 100, 1635–1649 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-020-01213-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-020-01213-0