Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Applications of Fractional Operators in Robotics: A Review

  • Review Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This manuscript presents a bibliographic review on fractional-order control laws applied to robotics manipulators, robot vehicles, man-robot systems, as well as biologically inspired robots. The bibliographic review comprises a search about the control strategies design and definitions of fractional calculus used in several robot systems, as manipulator’s arms, Wheeled Mobile Robots (WMRs), exoskeletons, humanoids. Also, the main contributions of fractional-order control laws are presented, such as, improve robustness, reduce steady-state error, and reducing energy consumption. Moreover, the optimization methods used to get the controllers’ parameters are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sandler, B-Z: Introduction: Brief historical review and main definitions. In: Robotics: Designing the Mechanisms for Automated Machinery, pp 1–36. Academic Press (1999)

  2. Siciliano, B, Sciavicco, L, Villani, L, Oriolo, G: Introduction. In: Robotics: Modelling, Planning and Control, pp 1–37. Springer Science & Business Media (2010)

  3. Siciliano, B, Khatib, O: Robotics and the handbook. In: Springer Handbook of Robotics, pp 1–6. Springer (2016)

  4. Corke, P: Introduction. In: Robotics, vision and control: Fundamental algorithms in matlab®;, pp 1–14. Springer (2017)

  5. Ross, B: Fractional calculus. Math. Mag. 50(3), 115–122 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Podlubny, I: Fractional differential equations: an introduction to fractional derivatives, fractional differential equations, to methods of their solution and some of their applications. Elsevier (1999)

  7. Matušů, R: Application of fractional order calculus to control theory. Int. J. Math. Model Meth. Appl. Sci. 5(7), 1162–1169 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schiessel, H, Metzler, R, Blumen, A, Nonnenmacher, TF: Generalized viscoelastic models: their fractional equations with solutions. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 28(23), 6567 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Pandey, V: Physical and geometrical interpretation of fractional derivatives in viscoelasticity and transport phenomena. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oslo (2016)

  10. Tarasov, V E: Applications in physics, part a. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG (2019)

  11. Tarasov, V E: Applications in physics, part b. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG (2019)

  12. Boukhouima, A, Hattaf, K, Lotfi, EM, Mahrouf, M, Torres, DFM, Yousfi, N: Lyapunov functions for fractional-order systems in biology: Methods and applications. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 140, 110224 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Ionescu, C, Lopes, A, Copot, D, Machado, JA Tenreiro, Bates, JHT: The role of fractional calculus in modeling biological phenomena: a review. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 51, 141–159 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Aguiar, R A, Franco, I C, Leonardi, F, Lima, F: Fractional pid controller applied to a chemical plant with level and ph control. Chem. Prod. Process. Model., 13(4) (2018)

  15. Almeida, A M , Lenzi, M K, Lenzi, E K: A survey of fractional order calculus applications of multiple-input, multiple-output (mimo) process control. Fractal and Fractional 4(2), 22 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Luo, Y C: Fractional Order Motion Controls. John Wiley & Sons (2012)

  17. Sejdić, E, Djurović, I, Stanković, LJubivsa: Fractional fourier transform as a signal processing tool: An overview of recent developments. Signal Process. 91(6), 1351–1369 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Machado, JAT, Lopes, A M: Analysis of natural and artificial phenomena using signal processing and fractional calculus. Fractional Calc. Appl. Anal. 18(2), 459–478 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Atangana, A, Koca, I: Chaos in a simple nonlinear system with atangana–baleanu derivatives with fractional order. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 89, 447–454 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Gómez-Aguilar, JF, Atangana, A: New chaotic attractors: Application of fractal-fractional differentiation and integration. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 44(4), 3036–3065 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Kochubei, A, Luchko, Y: Basic theory. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG (2019)

  22. Mihelj, M, Bajd, T, Ude, A, Lenarčič, J, Stanovnik, A, Munih, M, Rejc, J, Šlajpah, S: Introduction. In: Robotics, pp 1–9. Springer (2019)

  23. Miller, K S: The weyl fractional calculus. In: Fractional Calculus and its Applications, pp 80–89. Springer (1975)

  24. Muñoz-Vázquez, A-J, Parra-Vega, V, Sánchez-Orta, A: Uniformly continuous differintegral sliding mode control of nonlinear systems subject to hölder disturbances. Automatica 66, 179–184 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Caputo, M, Fabrizio, M: A new definition of fractional derivative without singular kernel. Prog. Fract. Differentation Appl. 1(2), 73–85 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Losada, J, Nieto, J J: Properties of a new fractional derivative without singular kernel. Progr. Fract. Differ. Appl 1(2), 87–92 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Atangana, A, Baleanu, D: New fractional derivatives with nonlocal and non-singular kernel: Theory and application to heat transfer model (2016)

  28. Delavari, H, Ghaderi, R, Ranjbar, NA, HosseinNia, S H, Momani, S: Adaptive fractional pid controller for robot manipulator. arXiv e-prints 1–7 (2012)

  29. Preyadarchane, A, Alavandar, S: Fractional order controller for trajectory tracking of a two degree of freedom robot manipulator. In: 2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), pp 1–4, IEEE (2013)

  30. Rojas-Moreno, A, Jara-Sandoval, V: Fractional order pd and pid position control of an angular manipulator of 3dof. In: 2013 Latin American Robotics Symposium and Competition, pp 89–94, IEEE (2013)

  31. Sharma, R, Gaur, P, Mittal, AP: Performance evaluation of cuckoo search algorithm based fopid controllers applied to a robotic manipulator with actuator. In: 2015 International Conference on Advances in Computer Engineering and Applications (ICACEA), pp 356–363, IEEE (2015)

  32. Chhabra, H, Mohan, V, Rani, A, Singh, V: Multi objective pso tuned fractional order pid control of robotic manipulator. In: The International Symposium on Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications, pp 567–572, Springer (2016)

  33. Fani, D, Shahraki, E: Two-link robot manipulator using fractional order pid controllers optimized by evolutionary algorithms. Biosci. Biotech. Res. Asia 13(1), 589–598 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Kumar, V, Rana, KPS: Comparative study on fractional order pid and pid controllers on noise suppression for manipulator trajectory control. In: Fractional Order Control and Synchronization of Chaotic Systems, pp 3–28. Springer (2017)

  35. Mehiri, A, Fareh, R: Comparison study on advanced control of two 2dof manipulator robots. In: 2017 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications (ICECTA), pp 1–5, IEEE (2017)

  36. Rojas-Moreno, A: Mimo nonlinear control of a 3dof robot arm. In: 2017 Electronic Congress (E-CON UNI), pp 1–4, IEEE (2017)

  37. Shutnan, W A, Abdalla, T Y: Artificial immune system based optimal fractional order pid control scheme for path tracking of robot manipulator. In: 2018 International Conference on Advance of Sustainable Engineering and its Application (ICASEA), pp 19–24, IEEE (2018)

  38. Kathuria, T, Kumar, V, Rana, KPS, Azar, A T: Control of a three-link manipulator using fractional-order pid controller. In: Fractional Order Systems, pp 477–510. Elsevier (2018)

  39. Anwaar, H, Yixin, Y, Ijaz, S, Ashraf, M A, Anwaar, W: Fractional order based computed torque control of 2-link robotic arm. Adv. Sci. Tech. Res. J. 12(1), 273–284 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Coronel-Escamilla, A, Torres, F, Gómez-Aguilar, J F, Escobar-Jiménez, R F, Guerrero-Ramírez, G V: On the trajectory tracking control for an scara robot manipulator in a fractional model driven by induction motors with pso tuning. Multibody Syst. Dyn. 43(3), 257–277 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Ataşlar-Ayyıldız, B, Karahan, O: Tuning of fractional order pid controller using cs algorithm for trajectory tracking control. In: 2018 6th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT), pp 1–6, IEEE (2018)

  42. Mohammed, R H: Position control of it-robot manipulator using multi–loop fopid. Int. J. Electric. Eng. Appl. Sci. (IJEEAS) 2(1), 59–64 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Yeptho, P, Katheria, K, Swain, S, Gaur, P: Analyzing the impact of degrees of freedom on the performance of fractional order pid controllers in robotic manipulators with payloads. In: 2020 IEEE 17th India Council International Conference (INDICON), pp 1–6, IEEE (2020)

  44. Lavín-Delgado, JE, Solís-Pérez, JE, Gómez-Aguilar, JF, Escobar-Jiménez, RF: Trajectory tracking control based on non-singular fractional derivatives for the puma 560 robot arm. Multibody System Dynamics 50(3), 259–303 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Faraj, M A, Abbood, A M: Fractional order pid controller tuned by bat algorithm for robot trajectory control. Indones. J. Electric. Eng. Comput. Sci. 21(1), 74–83 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Muresan, C I, Copot, C, Birs, I, De Keyser, R, Vanlanduit, S, Ionescu, C M: Experimental validation of a novel auto-tuning method for a fractional order pi controller on an ur10 robot. Algorithms 11(7), 1–13 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Copot, C: An application to robot manipulator joint control by using fractional order approach. J. Appl. Nonlinear Dyn. 8(1), 55–66 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Copot, C, Ionescu, C M, Lazar, C, De Keyser, R: Fractional order pd μ control of a visual servoing manipulator system. In: 2013 European Control Conference (ECC), pp 4015–4020, IEEE (2013)

  49. Allagui, M, Yousfi, N, Derbel, N, Melchior, P: Tuning of fractional order controller and prefilter in mimo robust motion control: Scara robot. In: New Trends in Robot Control, pp 3–18. Springer (2020)

  50. Sharma, R, Gaur, P, Mittal, AP: Performance analysis of two-degree of freedom fractional order pid controllers for robotic manipulator with payload. ISA Trans. 58, 279–291 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Azar, A T, Serrano, F E: Fractional order two degree of freedom pid controller for a robotic manipulator with a fuzzy type-2 compensator. In: International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics, pp 77–88, Springer (2019)

  52. Chhabra, H, Mohan, V, Rani, A, Singh, V: Multi-objective cuckoo search algorithm-based 2-dof fopd controller for robotic manipulator. In: Advances in Signal Processing and Communication, pp 345–352. Springer (2019)

  53. Kumar, A, Gaidhane, P J, Kumar, V: A nonlinear fractional order pid controller applied to redundant robot manipulator. In: 2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA), pp 527–532, IEEE (2017)

  54. Wang, Y, Luo, G, Gu, L, Li, X: Fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control of hydraulic manipulators using time delay estimation. J. Vib. Control. 22(19), 3998–4011 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Wang, Y, Gu, L, Xu, Y, Cao, X: Practical tracking control of robot manipulators with continuous fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 63(10), 6194–6204 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Wang, Y, Jiang, S, Chen, B, Wu, H: A new continuous fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control for cable-driven manipulators. Adv. Eng. Softw. 119, 21–29 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Wang, Y, Chen, B, Wu, H: Practical continuous fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control of underwater hydraulic manipulators with valve deadband compensators. Proc IME Part M: J. Eng. Marit. Env. 232(4), 459–469 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Wang, Y, Yan, F, Jiang, S, Chen, B: Time delay control of cable-driven manipulators with adaptive fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode. Adv. Eng. Softw. 121, 13–25 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Wang, Y, Chen, J, Yan, F, Zhu, K, Chen, B: Adaptive super- twisting fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control of cable-driven manipulators. ISA Trans. 86, 163–180 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Wang, Y, Li, B, Yan, F, Chen, B: Practical adaptive fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control for a cable-driven manipulator. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 29(5), 1396–1417 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  61. Wang, Y, Peng, J, Zhu, K, Chen, B, Wu, H: Adaptive pid-fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control for cable-driven manipulators using time-delay estimation. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 51 (15), 3118–3133 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  62. Zhang, Y, Yang, X, Wei, P, Liu, P X: Fractional-order adaptive non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control with time delay estimation for robotic manipulators. IET Control Theory & Applications 14(17), 2556–2565 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Kumar, J, Mishra, P, Kumar, V, Rana, KPS: Optimization methods for tunning of smc gains for manipulator control: A comparative study. In: 2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES), pp 1–6, IEEE (2016)

  64. Kumar, J, Azar, A T, Kumar, V, Rana, K P S: Design of fractional order fuzzy sliding mode controller for nonlinear complex systems. In: Mathematical Techniques of Fractional Order Systems, Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos (ANDC), pp 249–282. Elsevier (2018)

  65. Nojavanzadeh, D, Badamchizadeh, M: Adaptive fractional-order non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control for robot manipulators. IET Control Theory & Applications 10(13), 1565–1572 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  66. Dumlu, A: Design of a fractional-order adaptive integral sliding mode controller for the trajectory tracking control of robot manipulators. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: J. Syst. Control Eng. 232(9), 1212–1229 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Dumlu, A: Practical position tracking control of a robotic manipulator based on fractional order sliding mode controller. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 24(5), 19–25 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Muñoz-Vázquez, A J, Martínez-Reyes, F: Output feedback fractional integral sliding mode control of robotic manipulators. J. Comput. Nonlinear Dyn., 14(5) (2019)

  69. Ahmed, S, Wang, H, Tian, Y: Adaptive fractional high-order terminal sliding mode control for nonlinear robotic manipulator under alternating loads. Asian Journal of Control (2020)

  70. Azar, A T, Serrano, F E, Koubaa, A: Adaptive fuzzy type-2 fractional order proportional integral derivative sliding mode controller for trajectory tracking of robotic manipulators. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions (ICARSC), pp 183–187, IEEE (2020)

  71. Wang, J, Zhou, Y, Bao, Y, Kim, H H, Lee, M C: Trajectory tracking control using fractional-order terminal sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer for a 7-dof robot manipulator. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron 25(4), 1886–1893 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Wang, J, Lee, M C, Kim, J H, Kim, H H: Fast fractional-order terminal sliding mode control for seven-axis robot manipulator. Appl. Sci. 10(21), 1–17 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Zhang, W, Guo, J, Yu, Z: Fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control of uncertain robot neural network. In: 2020 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC), pp 4584–4589, IEEE (2020)

  74. Han, S: Modified grey-wolf algorithm optimized fractional-order sliding mode control for unknown manipulators with a fractional-order disturbance observer. IEEE Access 8, 18337–18349 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Komijani, H, Masoumnezhad, M, Zanjireh, M M, Mir, M: Robust hybrid fractional order proportional derivative sliding mode controller for robot manipulator based on extended grey wolf optimizer. Robotica 38(4), 605–616 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Han, S: Fractional-order sliding mode constraint control for manipulator systems using grey wolf and whale optimization algorithms. Int. J. Control. Autom. Syst. 19(2), 676–686 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Ahmed, S, Ahmed, A, Mansoor, I, Junejo, F, Saeed, A: Output feedback adaptive fractional-order super-twisting sliding mode control of robotic manipulator. Iran. J. Sci. Tech. Trans. Electric. Eng. 45(1), 335–347 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Sharma, R, Rana, KPS, Kumar, V: Performance analysis of fractional order fuzzy pid controllers applied to a robotic manipulator. Expert. Syst. Appl. 41(9), 4274–4289 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Mohammed, R H, Bendary, F, Elserafi, K: Trajectory tracking control for robot manipulator using fractional order-fuzzy-pid controller. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 134(15), 22–29 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  80. Ardeshiri, R R, Ghadami, S M, Reza-Ahrabi, A: Compare performance of fractional-order fuzzy pid controller for tow-link robotic manipulator via evolutionary algorithms. Int. J. Mechatron. Electric. Comput. Technol. 7(23), 3235–3245 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  81. Kumar, A, Kumar, V, Gaidhane, P J: Optimal design of fuzzy fractional order piλdμ controller for redundant robot. Procedia Comput. Sci. 125, 442–448 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Mohammed, R H, Elnaghi, B E, Bendary, F A, Elserfi, K: Trajectory tracking control and robustness analysis of a robotic manipulator using advanced control techniques. Int. J. Eng. Manuf. (IJEM) 8(6), 42–54 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  83. Ardeshiri, R R, Kashani, H N, Reza-Ahrabi, A: Design and simulation of self-tuning fractional order fuzzy pid controller for robotic manipulator. Int. J. Autom. Control. 13(5), 595–618 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Sau, P C: Comparative study of fractional order controllers for three-link robotic manipulator system. In: 2020 International Conference on Power Electronics & IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control (PARC), pp 528–533, IEEE (2020)

  85. Ardeshiri, R R, Khooban, M H, Noshadi, A, Vafamand, N, Rakhshan, M: Robotic manipulator control based on an optimal fractional-order fuzzy pid approach: Sil real-time simulation. Soft. Comput. 24 (5), 3849–3860 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Agrawal, A: Analysis of efficiency of fractional order technique in a controller for a complex nonlinear control process. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Big Data, Machine Learning and their Applications, pp 1–11, Springer (2021)

  87. Kumar, A, Kumar, V: A novel interval ttype-2 fractional order fuzzy pid controller: Design, performance evaluation, and its optimal time domain tuning. ISA Trans. 68, 251–275 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Kumar, A, Kumar, V: Design of interval type-2 fractional-order fuzzy logic controller for redundant robot with artificial bee colony. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 44(3), 1883–1902 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Jamshidi, F, Vaghefi, M: Woa-based interval type ii fuzzy fractional-order controller design for a two-link robot arm. J. Electric Comput. Eng. Innov (JECEI) 7(1), 69–82 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  90. Sharma, R, Joshi, D, Gaur, P: A study on different configurations of fractional order fuzzy logic controller scheme for robotic manipulator using nsga-ii. In: 2018 8th IEEE India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), pp 1–6, IEEE (2018)

  91. Muñoz-Vázquez, A J, Gaxiola, F, Martínez-Reyes, F, Manzo-Martínez, A: A fuzzy fractional-order control of robotic manipulators with pid error manifolds. Appl. Soft Comput. J. 83, 105646 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Sharma, R, Gaur, P, Mittal, AP: Design of two-layered fractional order fuzzy logic controllers applied to robotic manipulator with variable payload. Appl. Soft. Comput. 47, 565–576 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Kumar, V, Rana, KPS, Kumar, J, Mishra, P, Nair, S S: A robust fractional order fuzzy p + fuzzy i + fuzzy d controller for nonlinear and uncertain system. Int. J. Autom. Comput. 14(4), 474–488 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Azar, A T, Kumar, J, Kumar, V, Rana, KPS: Control of a two link planar electrically-driven rigid robotic manipulator using fractional order sofc. In: International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics, pp 57–68, Springer (2017)

  95. Kumar, A, Kumar, V: Hybridized abc-ga optimized fractional order fuzzy pre-compensated fopid control design for 2-dof robot manipulator. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun. 79, 219–233 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Kumar, V, Rana, KPS: Nonlinear adaptive fractional order fuzzy pid control of a 2-link planar rigid manipulator with payload. J. Franklin Inst. 354(2), 993–1022 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  97. Sharma, R, Gaur, P, Mittal, AP: Optimum design of fractional-order hybrid fuzzy logic controller for a robotic manipulator. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 42(2), 739–750 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Shutnan, W A, Abdalla, T Y: Optimal fuzzy-immune fractional pid control scheme for path tracking of robot manipulator. Basrah Journal for Engineering Science, 18(2) (2018)

  99. Sharma, R, Bhasin, S, Gaur, P, Joshi, D: A switching-based collaborative fractional order fuzzy logic controllers for robotic manipulators. Appl. Math. Model. 73, 228–246 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  100. Mohan, V, Chhabra, H, Rani, A, Singh, V: An expert 2dof fractional order fuzzy pid controller for nonlinear systems. Neural Comput. & Applic. 31(8), 4253–4270 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Kumar, V, Rana, KPS, Kler, D: Efficient control of a 3-link planar rigid manipulator using self-regulated fractional-order fuzzy pid controller. Appl. Soft Comput. 82, 1–21 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Deng, Y: Fractional-order fuzzy adaptive controller design for uncertain robotic manipulators. Int. J. Adv. Robot. Syst. 16(2), 1–10 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Kumar, J: Comparative study of fractional order fuzzy controllers for robotic manipulator system. In: 2020 International Conference on Power Electronics & IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control (PARC), pp 534–538, IEEE (2020)

  104. Kumar, J, Kumar, V, Rana, KPS: Fractional-order self-tuned fuzzy pid controller for three-link robotic manipulator system. Neural Comput. Appl. 32, 7235?–7257 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Chhabra, H, Mohan, V, Rani, A, Singh, V: Robust nonlinear fractional order fuzzy pd plus fuzzy i controller applied to robotic manipulator. Neural Comput. Appl. 32, 2055–?2079 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Bensafia, Y, Ladaci, S, Khettab, K, Chemori, A: Fractional order model reference adaptive control for scara robot trajectory tracking. Int. J. Ind. Syst. Eng. 30(2), 138–156 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  107. Lavín-Delgado, JE, Chávez-Vázquez, S, Gómez-Aguilar, JF, Delgado-Reyes, G, Ruíz-Jaimes, MA: Fractional-order passivity-based adaptive controller for a robot manipulator type scara. Fractals 28(8), 2040008–1–2040008–22 (2020)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  108. Ahmed, S, Wang, H, Tian, Y: Fault tolerant control using fractional-order terminal sliding mode control for robotic manipulators. Stud. Inform. Control 27(1), 55–64 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Anjum, Z, Guo, Y: Finite time fractional-order adaptive backstepping fault tolerant control of robotic manipulator. Int. J. Control. Autom. Syst. 19(1), 301–310 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Nikdel, N, Badamchizadeh, M, Azimirad, V, Nazari, M A: Fractional-order adaptive backstepping control of robotic manipulators in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 63(10), 6249–6256 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Xu, Q, Huang, J, Zhou, L: Ann-inversion based fractional-order sliding control for the industrial robot. In: 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), pp 4501–4505, IEEE (2015)

  112. Zhou, M, Feng, Y, Xue, C, Han, F: Deep convolutional neural network based fractional-order terminal sliding-mode control for robotic manipulators. Neurocomputing 416, 143–151 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Wen, S, Zhang, B, Hao, P, Lam, H-, Wang, H: Fuzzy fractional order force control of 6pus-upu redundantly actuated parallel robot based on inner model position control structure. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intel. 65, 200–211 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. Dumlu, A, Erenturk, K: Trajectory tracking control for a 3-dof parallel manipulator using fractional-order piλdmu control. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(7), 3417–3426 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Angel, L, Viola, J: Fractional order pid for tracking control of a parallel robotic manipulator type delta. ISA Trans. 79, 172–188 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. Shi, X, Huang, J, Gao, F: Fractional-order active disturbance rejection controller for motion control of a novel 6-dof parallel robot. Math. Probl. Eng., 2020 (2020)

  117. Wen, S, Zhang, D, Zhang, B, Lam, H K, Wang, H, Zhao, Y: Two-degree-of-freedom internal model position control and fuzzy fractional force control of nonlinear parallel robot. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 50(12), 2261–2279 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  118. Wen, S, Hu, X, Zhang, B, Sheng, M, Lam, HK, Zhao, Y: Fractional-order internal model control algorithm based on the force/position control structure of redundant actuation parallel robot. Int. J. Adv. Robot. Syst. 17(1), 1–13 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. Tawfik, M A, Abdulwahb, E N, Swadi, S M: Trajectory tracking control for a wheeled mobile robot using fractional order piadb controller. Al-Khwarizmi Eng. J. 10(3), 39–52 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  120. Al-Mayyahi, A, Wang, W, Birch, P: Design of fractional-order controller for trajectory tracking control of a non-holonomic autonomous ground vehicle. J. Control Autom. Electric. Syst. 27(1), 29–42 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. Saleh, A L, Hussain, M A, Klim, S M: Optimal trajectory tracking control for a wheeled mobile robot using fractional order pid controller. J. Univ. Babylon Eng. Sci. 26(4), 292–306 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  122. Boucetta, Y, Ayad, R, Ahmed-Foitih, Z: Control of mobile robot using fractional order piλdμ controller. ECTI Trans. Electric. Eng. Electron. Commun. 17(2), 144–151 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Ammar, H H, Azar, A T: Robust path tracking of mobile robot using fractional order pid controller. In: International Conference on Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications, pp 370–381, Springer (2019)

  124. Orman, K, Basci, A, Derdiyok, A: Speed and direction angle control of four wheel drive skid-steered mobile robot by using fractional order pi controller. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika 22(5), 14–19 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  125. Allagui, N Y, Abid, D B, Derbel, N: Autonomous navigation of mobile robot with combined fractional order pi and fuzzy logic controllers. In: 2019 16th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), pp 78–83, IEEE (2019)

  126. Bernardes, N D, Castro, F A, Cuadros, M A S L, Salarolli, P F, Almeida, G M, Munaro, C J: Fuzzy logic in auto-tuning of fractional pid and backstepping tracking control of a differential mobile robot. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 37(4), 4951–4964 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. Rojas-Moreno, A, Perez-Valenzuela, G: Fractional order tracking control of a wheeled mobile robot. In: 2017 IEEE XXIV International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing (INTERCON), pp 1–4, IEEE (2017)

  128. Zhang, L, Liu, L, Zhang, S: Design, implementation, and validation of robust fractional-order pd controller for wheeled mobile robot trajectory tracking. Complexity, 2020 (2020)

  129. Chen, H, Chen, H, Yang, F: Fractional-order sliding-mode stabilization of nonholonomic mobile robots based on dynamic feedback linearization. In: 2016 35th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), pp 5874–5878, IEEE (2016)

  130. Ayten, K K, Çiplak, M H, Dumlu, A: Implementation a fractional-order adaptive model-based pid-type sliding mode speed control for wheeled mobile robot. Proc. IME B. J. Eng., Part I: J. Syst. Control Eng. 233(8), 1067–1084 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  131. Dadras, S: Path tracking using fractional order extremum seeking controller for autonomous ground vehicle. SAE Technical Paper (2017)

  132. Atan, O: Fuzzy variable order extremum-seeking controller design for mobile robots. Balk. J. Electric Comput. Eng. 7(1), 81–87 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. Abdulwahhab, O W, Abbas, N H: Design and stability analysis of a fractional order state feedback controller for trajectory tracking of a differential drive robot. Int. J. Control. Autom. Syst. 16(6), 2790–2800 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  134. Chen, H, Chen, Y, Chen, W, Yang, F: Output tracking of nonholonomic mobile robots with a model-free fractional-order visual feedback. IFAC-PapersOnLine 49(18), 736–741 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. Zhao, Y, Chen, N, Tai, Y: Trajectory tracking control of wheeled mobile robot based on fractional order backstepping. In: 2016 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), pp 6730–6734, IEEE (2016)

  136. Al-Araji, A S, Rasheed, L T: Design of a nonlinear fractional order pid neural controller for mobile robot based on particle swarm optimization. Eng. Tech. J. 34(12 Part A), 2318–2333 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  137. Al-Araji, A S, Rasheed, L T: A cognitive nonlinear fractional order pid neural controller design for wheeled mobile robot based on bacterial foraging optimization algorithm. Eng. Technol. J. 35(3 Part A), 289–300 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  138. Ibraheem, I K, Ibraheem, G A: Motion control of an autonomous mobile robot using modified particle swarm optimization based fractional order pid controller. Eng. Technol. J. 34(13 Part A), 2406–2419 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  139. Ibraheem, G A, Azar, A T, Ibraheem, I K, Humaidi, A J: A novel design of a neural network-based fractional pid controller for mobile robots using hybridized fruit fly and particle swarm optimization. Complexity, 2020 (2020)

  140. Talange, D B, Joshi, S D, Gaikwad, S: Control of autonomous underwater vehicle using fractional order piλ controller. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA), pp 1111–1116, IEEE (2013)

  141. Joshi, S D, Talange, D B: Integer & fractional order pid controller for fractional order subsystems of auv. In: 2013 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics & Applications, pp 21–26, IEEE (2013)

  142. Ajmal, MS, Labeeb, M, Dev, D V: Fractional order pid controller for depth control of autonomous underwater vehicle using frequency response shaping approach. In: 2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD), pp 1–6, IEEE (2014)

  143. Radmehr, N, Kharrati, H, Bayati, N: Optimized design of fractional-order pid controllers for autonomous underwater vehicle using genetic algorithm. In: 2015 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO), pp 729–733, IEEE (2015)

  144. Jian, Z, Jianchuan, Y: Study on the control of fractional-order pid for underwater vehicle attitude angle. In: 2016 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA, pp 2035–2040, IEEE (2016)

  145. Wan, J, Liu, W, Ding, X, He, B, Nian, R, Shen, Y, Yan, T: Fractional order pid motion control based on seeker optimization algorithm for auv. In: OCEANS 2018 MTS/IEEE Charleston, pp 1–4, IEEE (2018)

  146. Wan, J, He, B, Wang, D, Yan, T, Shen, Y: Fractional-order pid motion control for auv using cloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm. IEEE Access 7, 124828–124843 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Hasan, M W, Abbas, N H: An improved swarm intelligence algorithms-based nonlinear fractional order-pid controller for a trajectory tracking of underwater vehicles. Telkomnika 18(6), 3173–3183 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  148. Li, S, Liu, L, Liu, M, Zhang, S, Yang, Y, Wang, X: Robust trajectory tracking control for auv system based on fractional-order pd controller. In: OCEANS 2018 MTS/IEEE Charleston, pp 1–6, IEEE (2018)

  149. Zhang, L, Liu, L, Zhang, S, Cao, S: Saturation based nonlinear fopd motion ccontrol algorithm design for autonomous underwater vehicle. Appl. Sci. 9(22), 4958 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Shekar, S C, Rao, B V, Rao, P M: Control of remotely operated vehicle using fractional order controller. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI), pp 1142–1147, IEEE (2017)

  151. Konar, S, Patil, M D, Vyawahare, V A: Design of a fractional order sliding mode controller for depth control of auv. In: 2018 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), pp 1342–1345, IEEE (2018)

  152. Wang, Y, Chen, J, Gu, L: Output feedback fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control of underwater remotely operated vehicles. Sci. World J., 2014 (2014)

  153. Shahbazi, F, Mahmoodi, M, Ghasemi, R: Fractional-order super-twisting sliding-mode procedure design for a class of fractional-order nonlinear dynamic underwater robots. J. Mar. Sci. Appl. 19(1), 64–71 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. Rahmani, M, Rahman, M H: New hybrid control of autonomous underwater vehicles. Int. J. Control., pp. 1–8 (2020)

  155. Jia, L, Zhu, Z: Improved fractional-order integral sliding mode control for auv based on rbf neural network. In: 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), pp 4809–4814, IEEE (2019)

  156. Efe, M O: Integral sliding mode control of a quadrotor with fractional order reaching dynamics. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control. 33(8), 985–1003 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. Moreira, E I, Shiroma, P M: Design of fractional pid controller in time-domain for a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle. In: 2017 Latin American Robotics Symposium (LARS) and 2017 Brazilian Symposium on Robotics (SBR), pp 1–6, IEEE (2017)

  158. Geng, F, Zhu, X-: Research on fractional order two-degrees-of-freedom flight control technology of unmanned air vehicle. In: 2012 International Conference on Computer Science and Information Processing (CSIP), pp 807–812, IEEE (2012)

  159. Jiahe, F, Rui, L: Fractional pid and backstepping control for a small quadrotor helicopter. In: 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), pp 5701–5706, IEEE (2015)

  160. Ayad, R, Nouibat, W, Zareb, M, Sebanne, Y B: Full control of quadrotor aerial robot using fractional-order fopid. Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Electric. Eng. 43(1), 349–360 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  161. Sadigh, R S M: Optimizing pid controller coefficients using fractional order based on intelligent optimization algorithms for quadcopter. In: 2018 6th RSI International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (IcRoM), pp 146–151, IEEE (2018)

  162. Mohammed, R H: Quadrotor control using fractional-order piλd μ control. JJ. Adv. Comput. Eng. Technol. 5(1), 1–10 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  163. Maurya, H L, Behera, L, Verma, N K: Trajectory tracking of quad-rotor uav using fractional order piμd λ controller. In: Computational Intelligence: Theories, Applications and Future Directions-Volume I, pp 171–186. Springer (2019)

  164. Katal, N, Kumar, P, Narayan, S: Design of piλdμ controller for robust flight control of a uav using multi-objective bat algorithm. In: 2015 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Engineering & Computational Sciences (RAECS), pp 1–5, IEEE (2015)

  165. Kumar, P, Narayan, S: Optimal design of robust fopid for the aircraft pitch control system using multi-objective ga. In: 2016 IEEE Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS), pp 1–6, IEEE (2016)

  166. Zaker, S, Seyedtabaii, S: On the performance of an intelligently tuned fractional order pid roll controller. In: First International Conference in Applied Research on EMME (2016)

  167. Seyedtabaii, S: New flat phase margin fractional order pid design: Perturbed uav roll control study. Robot. Auton. Syst. 96, 58–64 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. Luo, Y, Chao, H, Di, L, Chen, Y: Lateral directional fractional order (pi)α control of a small fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles: Controller designs and flight tests. IET Control Theory and Applications 5(18), 2156–2167 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  169. Shang, B, Liu, J, Zhao, T, Chen, Y: Fractional order robust visual servoing control of a quadrotor uav with larger sampling period. In: 2016 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), pp 1228–1234, IEEE (2016)

  170. Cajo, R, Copot, C, Ionescu, C M, De Keyser, R, Plaza, D: Fractional order pd path-following control of an ar.drone quadrotor. In: 2018 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), pp 000291–000296, IEEE (2018)

  171. Cajo, R, Mac Thi, T, Copot, C, Plaza, D, De Keyser, R, Ionescu, C: Multiple uavs formation for emergency equipment and medicines delivery based on optimal fractional order controllers. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), pp 318–323, IEEE (2019)

  172. Efe, M O: Battery power loss compensated fractional order sliding mode control of a quadrotor uav. Asian Journal of Control 14(2), 413–425 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  173. Govea-Vargas, A, Castro-Linares, R, Duarte-Mermoud, M A, Aguila-Camacho, N, Ceballos-Benavides, G E: Fractional order sliding mode control of a class of second order perturbed nonlinear systems: Application to the trajectory tracking of a quadrotor. Algorithms, 11(168) (2018)

  174. Can, K, Orman, K, Basci, A, Derdiyok, A: A fractional-order sliding mode controller design for trajectory tracking control of an unmanned aerial vehicle. ELEKTRONIKA IR ELEKTROTECHNIKA, 26(4) (2020)

  175. Izaguirre-Espinosa, C, Muñoz-Vázquez, A J, Sánchez-Orta, A, Parra-Vega, V, Castillo, P: Attitude control of quadrotors based on fractional sliding modes: Theory and experiments. IET Control Theory & Applications 10(7), 825–832 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  176. Guo, Y, Deng, Z, Zu, L, Lv, Y: Trajectory tracking control of a quad-rotor using fractional-order sliding mode. In: 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), pp 6414–6419, IEEE (2017)

  177. Wang, J, Shao, C, Chen, Y-Q: Fractional order sliding mode control via disturbance observer for a class of fractional order systems with mismatched disturbance. Mechatronics 53, 8–19 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. Hua, C, Chen, J, Guan, X: Fractional-order sliding mode control of uncertain quavs with time-varying state constraints. Nonlinear Dynamics 95(2), 1347–1360 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  179. Oliva-Palomo, F, Muñoz-Vázquez, A J, Sánchez-Orta, A, Parra-Vega, V, Izaguirre-Espinosa, C, Castillo, P: A fractional nonlinear pi-structure control for robust attitude tracking of quadrotors. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 55(6), 2911–2920 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  180. Dhakad, O V, Kumar, V: Fractional order sliding-mode controller for quadcopter. In: Advances in Interdisciplinary Engineering, pp 381–392. Springer (2019)

  181. Cheng, Z, Ma, Z, Sun, G, Dong, H: Fractional order sliding mode control for attitude and altitude stabilization of a quadrotor uav. In: 2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), pp 2651–2656, IEEE (2017)

  182. Yin, C, Hu, B, Cheng, Y, Xue, J, Shi, X: Design of fractional-order backstepping sliding mode controller for the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles. In: 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), pp 697–702, IEEE (2018)

  183. Shi, X, Cheng, Y, Yin, C, Dadras, S, Huang, X: Design of fractional-order backstepping sliding mode control for quadrotor uav. Asian Journal of Control 21(1), 156–171 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  184. Shi, X, Cheng, Y, Yin, C, Zhong, S, Huang, X, Chen, K, Qiu, G: Adaptive fractional-order smc controller design for unmanned quadrotor helicopter under actuator fault and disturbances. IEEE Access 8, 103792–103802 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  185. Mallavalli, S, Fekih, A: A fractional order sliding mode-based fault tolerant tracking approach for a quadrotor uav. In: 2018 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA), pp 1718–1723, IEEE (2018)

  186. Vahdanipour, M, Khodabandeh, M: Adaptive fractional order sliding mode control for a quadrotor with a varying load. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 86, 737–747 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  187. Izaguirre-Espinosa, C, Muñoz-Vázquez, A J, Sánchez-Orta, A, Parra-Vega, V, Fantoni, I: Fractional-order control for robust position/yaw tracking of quadrotors with experiments. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 27(4), 1645–1650 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  188. Labbadi, M, Nassiri, S, Bousselamti, L, Bahij, M, Cherkaoui, M: Fractional-order fast terminal sliding mode control of uncertain quadrotor uav with time-varying disturbances. In: 2019 8th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC), pp 417–422, IEEE (2019)

  189. Maurya, H L, Kamath, A K, Verma, N K, Behera, L: Vision-based fractional order sliding mode control for autonomous vehicle tracking by a quadrotor uav. In: 2019 28th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp 1–6, IEEE (2019)

  190. Labbadi, M, Boukal, Y, Cherkaoui, M: Path following control of quadrotor uav with continuous fractional-order super twisting sliding mode. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 100(3), 1429–1451 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  191. Yu, Z, Qu, Y, Su, C-Y, Zhang, Y: Distributed fractional-order finite-time control for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. In: 2018 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA), pp 1058–1063, IEEE (2018)

  192. Yu, Z, Zhang, Y, Qu, Y, Xing, Z: Adaptive fractional-order fault-tolerant tracking control for uav based on high-gain observer. In: International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, vol. 9, pp 1–6, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2017)

  193. Yu, Z, Zhang, Y, Liu, Z, Qu, Y, Su, C-Y: Distributed adaptive fractional-order fault-tolerant cooperative control of networked unmanned aerial vehicles via fuzzy neural networks. IET Control Theory & Applications 13(17), 2917–2929 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  194. Yu, Z, Zhang, Y, Jiang, B, Su, C-Y, Fu, J, Jin, Y, Chai, T: Decentralized fractional-order backstepping fault-tolerant control of multi-uavs against actuator faults and wind effects. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 104, 105939 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  195. Yu, Z, Zhang, Y, Jiang, B, Fu, J, Jin, Y, Chai, T: Composite adaptive disturbance observer-based decentralized fractional-order fault-tolerant control of networked uavs. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems (2020)

  196. Yu, Z, Zhang, Y, Jiang, B, Su, C-Y, Fu, J, Jin, Y, Chai, T: Nussbaum-based finite-time fractional-order backstepping fault-tolerant flight control of fixed-wing uav against input saturation with hardware-in-the-loop validation. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 153, 107406 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  197. Cajo, R, Zhao, S, Plaza, D, De Keyser, R, Ionescu, C: A fractional order predictive control for trajectory tracking of the ar.drone quadrotor. In: Portuguese Conference on Automatic Control, pp 528–537, Springer (2020)

  198. Jensen, A M, Geller, D K, Chen, Y: Monte carlo simulation analysis of tagged fish radio tracking performance by swarming unmanned aerial vehicles in fractional order potential fields. J Intell. Robot. Syst. 74(1), 287–307 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  199. Han, J: Small unmanned aircraft systems for cooperative source seeking with fractional order potential fields. In: 2018 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC), pp 6677–6683, IEEE (2018)

  200. Coopmans, C, Jensen, A M, Chen, Y: Fractional-order complementary filters for small unmanned aerial system navigation. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 73(1), 429–453 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  201. Han, J, Di, L, Coopmans, C, Chen, Y: Pitch loop control of a vtol uav using fractional order controller. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 73(1), 187–195 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  202. Ahmed, S, Wang, H, Tian, Y: Model-free control using time delay estimation and fractional-order nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode for uncertain lower-limb exoskeleton. J. Vib. Control. 24(22), 5273–5290 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  203. Rahmani, M, Rahman, M H: Novel robust control of a 7-dof exoskeleton robot. PLOS ONE 13(9), 1–18 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  204. Ahmed, S, Wang, H, Tian, Y: Robust adaptive fractional-order terminal sliding mode control for lower-limb exoskeleton. Asian Journal of Control 21(1), 473–482 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  205. Islam, M R, Rahmani, M, Rahman, M H: A novel exoskeleton with fractional sliding mode control for upper limb rehabilitation. Robotica 38(11), 2099–2120 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. Rahmani, M, Rahman, M H: Adaptive neural network fast fractional sliding mode control of a 7-dof exoskeleton robot. Int. J. Control. Autom. Syst. 18(1), 124–133 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  207. González-Fierro, M, Monje, C A, Balaguer, C: Fractional control of a humanoid robot reduced model with model disturbances. Cybern. Syst. 47(6), 445–459 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  208. Muñoz, J, Monje, C A, Casa, SM, Balaguer, C: Joint position control based on fractional-order pd and pi controllers for the arm of the humanoid robot teo. Int. J. Humanoid Robot. 16(6), 1950042 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  209. Wen, S, Chen, X, Zhao, Y, Rad, A B, Othman, K M, Zhang, E: The study of fractional order controller with slam in the humanoid robot. Advances in Mathematical Physics, 2014 (2014)

  210. Wen, S, Chen, X, Ma, C, Lam, H-K, Hua, S: The q-learning obstacle avoidance algorithm based on ekf-slam for nao autonomous walking under unknown environments. Robot. Auton. Syst. 72, 29–36 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  211. Wen, S, Sheng, M, Ma, C, Li, Z, Lam, H-K, Zhao, Y, Ma, J: Camera recognition and laser detection based on ekf-slam in the autonomous navigation of humanoid robot. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 92(2), 265–277 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  212. Wen, S, Hu, X, Li, Z, Lam, H K, Sun, F, Fang, B: Nao robot obstacle avoidance based on fuzzy q-learning. Industrial Robot: the international journal of robotics research and application (2019)

  213. Leyden, K, Goodwine, B: Fractional-order trajectory-following control for two-legged dynamic walking. In: 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp 699–704, IEEE (2018)

  214. Deutschmann, B, Ott, C, Monje, C A, Balaguer, C: Robust motion control of a soft robotic system using fractional order control. In: Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics. RAAD 2017, vol. 49, pp 147–155, Springer (2018)

  215. Farid, Y, Ruggiero, F: Finite-time disturbance reconstruction and robust fractional-order controller design for hybrid port-hamiltonian dynamics of biped robots. arXiv:2101.04974 (2021)

  216. Qin, S, Zhao, J, Wang, J, Ma, S, Niu, S, Hou, W: Force based fractional impedance control. In: 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), pp 3426–3430, IEEE (2019)

  217. Zhao, J, Ma, S, Niu, S, Wang, J: Fractional-order virtual model control for trotting motion of quadruped robot. In: 2020 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC), pp 4935–4942, IEEE (2020)

  218. Şen, M A, Bakircioğlu, V, Kalyoncu, M: Three degree of freedom leg design for quadruped robots and fractional order pid (piλdμ) based control. Konya J. Eng. Sci. 8(2), 237–247 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  219. Farid, Y., Majd, V.J., Ehsani-Seresht, A.: Fractional-order active fault-tolerant force-position controller design for the legged robots using saturated actuator with unknown bias and gain degradation. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 104, 465–486 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank to the referees for their useful comments and remarks. Samuel Chávez-Vázquez acknowledges the support provided by CONACyT through the assignment doctoral fellowship. José Francisco Gómez Aguilar acknowledges the support provided by CONACyT: cátedras CONACyT para jóvenes investigadores 2014 and SNI-CONACyT.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

S. Chávez-Vázquez: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing- Original draft preparation; J.F. Gómez-Aguilar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing- Original draft preparation, Supervision; J.E. Lavín-Delgado: Methodology, Data curation, Writing- Original draft preparation; R.F. Escobar-Jiménez: Data curation, Writing original draft preparation, Methodology; V.H. Olivares-Peregrino: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing- Original draft preparation. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. F. Gómez-Aguilar.

Ethics declarations

Consent to participate

All authors approved the final manuscript.

Consent for Publication

All authors approved the publication of the manuscript.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chávez-Vázquez, S., Gómez-Aguilar, J.F., Lavín-Delgado, J.E. et al. Applications of Fractional Operators in Robotics: A Review. J Intell Robot Syst 104, 63 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-022-01597-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-022-01597-1

Keywords

Navigation