Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical Experience with Multiple Update Quasi-Newton Methods for Unconstrained Optimization

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms

Abstract

The authors have derived what they termed quasi-Newton multi step methods in [2]. These methods have demonstrated substantial numerical improvements over the standard single step Secant-based BFGS. Such methods use a variant of the Secant equation that the updated Hessian (or its inverse) satisfies at each iteration. In this paper, new methods will be explored for which the updated Hessians satisfy multiple relations of the Secant-type. A rational model is employed in developing the new methods. The model hosts a free parameter which is exploited in enforcing symmetry on the updated Hessian approximation matrix thus obtained. The numerical performance of such techniques is then investigated and compared to other methods. Our results are encouraging and the improvements incurred supercede those obtained from other existing methods at minimal extra storage and computational overhead.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ford, J.A., Moghrabi, I.A.: Using function-values in multi-step quasi-Newton methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 66, 201–211 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ford, J.A., Moghrabi, I.A.: Multi-step quasi-Newton methods for optimization. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 50, 305–323 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ford, J.A., Moghrabi, I.A.: Alternative parameter choices for multi-step quasi-Newton methods. Optim. Methods Softw. 2, 357–370 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ford, J.A., Saadallah, A.F.: A rational function model for unconstrained optimization. Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 50, 539–563 (1986)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Dennis, J.E., Schnabel, R.B.: Least change secant updates for quasi-Newton methods. SIAM Rev. 21, 443–459 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Ford, J.A., Ghandhari, R.A.: On the use of function-values in unconstrained optimisation. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 28, 187–198 (1989)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Ford, J.A., Ghandhari, R.A.: Efficient utilization of function-values in quasi-Newton methods. Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 59, 49–64 (1990)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Ford, J.A., Ghandhari, R.A.: On the use of curvature estimates in quasi-Newton methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 35, 185–196 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Fletcher, R.: Practical Methods of Optimization, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Broyden, C.G.: The convergence of a class of double-rank minimization algorithms – Part 2: The new algorithm. J. Inst. Math. Applic. 6, 222–231 (1970)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Fletcher, R.: A new approach to variable metric algorithms. Comput. J. 13, 317–322 (1970)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Goldfarb, D.: A family of variable metric methods derived by variational means. Math. Comp. 24, 23–26 (1970)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Shanno, D.F.: Conditioning of quasi-Newton methods for function minimization. Math. Comp. 24, 647–656 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Shanno, D.F., Phua, K.H.: Matrix conditioning and nonlinear optimization. Math. Program. 14, 149–160 (1978)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Brent, R.: Algorithms for Minimization without Derivatives. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1973)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Salane, D., Tewarson, R.P.: On symmetric minimum norm updates. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 9(1), 235–240 (1983)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Byrd, R.H., Schnabel, R.B., Shultz, G.A.: Parallel quasi-Newton methods for unconstrained optimization. Math. Program. 42, 273–306 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Al-Baali, M.: Extra updates for the BFGS Method. OMS 13, 159–179 (2000)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. More, J.J., Garbow, B.S., Hillstrom, K.E.: Testing unconstrained optimization software. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 7, 17–41 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Issam A. R. Moghrabi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moghrabi, I.A.R. Numerical Experience with Multiple Update Quasi-Newton Methods for Unconstrained Optimization. J Math Model Algor 6, 231–238 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-006-9038-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-006-9038-1

Key words

AMS Classification

Navigation