Abstract
Independent sets, induced matchings and cliques are examples of regular induced subgraphs in a graph. In this paper, we prove that finding a maximum cardinality k-regular induced subgraph is an NP-hard problem for any fixed value of k. We propose a convex quadratic upper bound on the size of a k-regular induced subgraph and characterize those graphs for which this bound is attained. Finally, we extend the Hoffman bound on the size of a maximum 0-regular subgraph (the independence number) from k=0 to larger values of k.
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The first author’s research was supported by Centre for Research on Optimization and Control (CEOC) from the “Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia” FCT, cofinanced by the European Community Fund FEDER/POCI 2010.
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Cardoso, D.M., Kamiński, M. & Lozin, V. Maximum k-regular induced subgraphs. J Comb Optim 14, 455–463 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-007-9045-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-007-9045-9